Untamed (1955 film)

Last updated
Untamed
Untamed (1955 film).jpg
Promotional film poster
Directed by Henry King
Screenplay by Michael Blankfort
Frank Fenton
Talbot Jennings
adaptation by
William A. Bacher
Talbot Jennings
Based onUntamed
1950 novel
by Helga Moray
Produced byWilliam A. Bacher
Bert E. Friedlob
Starring Tyrone Power
Susan Hayward
Richard Egan
Narrated bySusan Hayward
Cinematography Leo Tover
Edited by Barbara McLean
Music by Franz Waxman
Production
company
20th Century Fox
Distributed by 20th Century Fox
Release date
  • March 1, 1955 (1955-03-01)
Running time
111 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$3,560,000 [1] [2]
Box office$2.5 million (US rentals) [3] [2]

Untamed is a 1955 American CinemaScope adventure western film, directed by Henry King and starring: Tyrone Power, Susan Hayward and Richard Egan, with Agnes Moorehead, Rita Moreno and Hope Emerson. It was made by Twentieth Century-Fox in DeLuxe Color. The screenplay was by: William A. Bacher, Michael Blankfort, Frank Fenton and Talbot Jennings from a 1950 novel by Helga Moray. The music score was by Franz Waxman and the cinematography by Leo Tover.

Contents

Untamed was the last film edited by Barbara McLean, and her twenty-ninth with Henry King. King called the film "like Cimarron done in South Africa." [4]

Plot

In 1847, Paul van Riebeck (Tyrone Power), a Boer cavalry commander, travels to Ireland from South Africa to buy horses for his commandos back home. He meets Katie O'Neill (Susan Hayward), daughter of the man selling the horses. She falls in love, but Paul tells her that he has dedicated himself to the establishment of a new country.

Squire O'Neill (Henry O'Neill) dies during the Great Famine that devastates Ireland. Katie marries Shawn Kildare (John Justin) and they emigrate to South Africa. Their son is born on the sea voyage to Cape Town. They and their friend Aggie O'Toole join a group of settlers on an 800-mile (1,287.5 km) trek to Hoffen Valley, for free farm land. The most dangerous part of the journey is the crossing of Zulu territory; Van Riebeck and his men are supposed to escort them at that point, but they do not show up at the rendezvous. Kurt Hout, son of the trek leader, becomes enamoured with Katie, even though he already has a girlfriend, Julia, who has also come on the trek.

Later, a scout reports that thousands of Zulus are camped ahead of them. They prepare defenses. Simon Hout tries to negotiate with the Zulus, but they attack. Alerted by Tschaka, Paul and his men arrive and save the settlers, but Shawn is among the dead. Told by his friend Kurt that Katie is his woman, Paul tries to stay away, but when Katie tells him that she loves him, he tells her that he loves her too. Feeling betrayed, Kurt attacks Paul with a whip, but is beaten.

Katie and Paul begin building a home, with the help of natives and Aggie. Then, Lieutenant Christian arrives to tell Paul that he must either return to his men or disband the commando. Despite Katie's strong resistance, Paul chooses the former, earning her public declaration of hatred.

Later, Kurt shows up and helps her run the farm and the native workers, still hoping she will fall for him, though he is displeased to find Julia also working for her. Provoked by Julia, Kurt starts to chop down a tree Katie expressly ordered him not to. When Katie tries to stop him, he tries to force himself on her, even though Katie tells him she is pregnant. Lightning from a storm strikes the tree, causing it to fall on Kurt, resulting in the amputation of one of his legs. The storm wrecks the farm. Katie has her second child, whom she names Paul, and starts rebuilding her farm.

An itinerant peddler informs the settlers that next time he will no longer accept Dutch money, only gold, which is present in the nearby mountains. Katie starts trading her meager possessions to the natives for gold. Then one trades her a diamond, one of the largest ever found in South Africa. With the money, she settles into a life of luxury in Cape Town in Paul's refurbished childhood home. Years pass, and Katie is lonely without him.

Finally, Paul's dream is realized: the Dutch Free State is born. Seeking representation in the national assembly for his state, Paul comes to Cape Town, where he is reunited with Katie. They still love each other, but quarrel, and Katie orders Paul to leave.

She loses her fortune, so she takes her sons and Aggie to Kolesburg in search of diamonds, despite being warned that outlaws have taken it over. She discovers that Kurt is the embittered leader of the outlaws. The same day, Paul shows up with his men to retake Kolesburg for the government. Kurt prepares an ambush, but Paul outwits him and captures all of his men. Kurt takes Paul's son hostage and gets ready to shoot an unarmed Paul, but Tschaka kills him with his spear. Paul slips a wedding ring on Katie's finger and they set out for Hoffen.

Cast

Production

The film was based on a novel, by Helga Moray, who was born in South Africa in 1917, and was married to director Tay Garnett; the story is based on the adventures of Moray's Irish grandmother in South Africa. Producer William Bacher became aware of it in 1945, when it was only a 17-page story with the working title Katie Called Katje. Bacher read it and optioned the film rights, helping Moray shape the novel and contributing funds to enable her to finish it. Bacher tried to interest Fox, MGM and Paramount in the project, but all the studios turned it down, worried about the cost. [5]

The novel was published in 1950. The Washington Post called it a "trifle indigestible" although "ready for filming." [6] William Bacher announced he wanted Glenn Ford to star in the film version. [7]

No movie resulted. Bacher teamed with Bert Freidlob and in 1953 managed to sell the project to Fox, who were looking for projects to make that would exploit their new CinemaScope technique. Talbot Jennings was hired to write the script. [8] Freidlob wanted Jean Simmons, Susan Hayward or Eleanor Parker for the female lead and Gregory Peck or Tyrone Power for the male lead. He planned to shoot 90% of the film on location in South Africa and 10% in Europe. [9]

Eventually Henry King was signed to direct, and Susan Hayward to star. [10]

King and Hayward left for Africa to film background footage in March 1954. [11] In April he went to Ireland for some additional filming.

Filming took place in Valley of a Thousand Hills. [12] [13]

The unit returned to Hollywood and filming did not resume in the studio until mid July. [14]

Untamed was Tyrone Power's last film at Fox after 18 years. [15] Victor Mature was meant to play the third lead, but refused and was put on suspension; Richard Egan played the part instead. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Hayward</span> American actress (1917–1975)

Susan Hayward was an American actress best known for her film portrayals of women that were based on true stories.

<i>Ill Cry Tomorrow</i> 1955 film by Daniel Mann

I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955) is a biopic that tells the story of Lillian Roth, a Broadway star who rebels against the pressure of her domineering mother and struggles with alcoholism after the death of her fiancé. It stars Susan Hayward, Richard Conte, Eddie Albert, Margo, and Jo Van Fleet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor Mature</span> American actor (1913–1999)

Victor John Mature was an American stage, film, and television actor who was a leading man in Hollywood during the 1940s and 1950s. His best known film roles include One Million B.C. (1940), My Darling Clementine (1946), Kiss of Death (1947), Samson and Delilah (1949), and The Robe (1953). He also appeared in many musicals opposite such stars as Rita Hayworth and Betty Grable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Hathaway</span> American film director and producer

Henry Hathaway was an American film director and producer. He is best known as a director of Westerns, especially starring Randolph Scott and John Wayne. He directed Gary Cooper in seven films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Egan (actor)</span> American actor (1921–1987)

Richard Egan was an American actor. After beginning his career in 1949, he subsequently won a Golden Globe Award for his performances in the films The Glory Brigade (1953) and The Kid from Left Field (1953). He went on to star in many films such as Underwater! (1955), Seven Cities of Gold (1955), The Revolt of Mamie Stover (1956), Love Me Tender (1956), Tension at Table Rock (1956), A Summer Place (1959), Esther and the King (1960) and The 300 Spartans (1962).

<i>Soldier of Fortune</i> (1955 film) 1955 film by Edward Dmytryk

Soldier of Fortune is a 1955 DeLuxe Color adventure film in CinemaScope about the rescue of an American prisoner in the People's Republic of China in the 1950s. It was directed by Edward Dmytryk, starred Clark Gable and Susan Hayward, and was written by Ernest K. Gann based on his 1954 novel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry King (director)</span> American film director

Henry King was an American actor and film director. Widely considered one of the finest and most successful filmmakers of his era, King was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Director and directed seven films nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.

<i>Garden of Evil</i> 1954 film by Henry Hathaway

Garden of Evil is a 1954 American CinemaScope Western film directed by Henry Hathaway, about three somewhat disreputable 19th-century soldiers of fortune, played by Gary Cooper as an ex-lawman, Richard Widmark as a gambler, and Cameron Mitchell as a bounty hunter, who, along with Vicente, played by Víctor Manuel Mendoza, are randomly hired by a woman portrayed by Susan Hayward, to rescue her husband. Rita Moreno appears at the beginning of the film as a Mexican cantina singer/dancer. It was the first outdoor picture photographed in the new CinemaScope anamorphic widescreen process and director Hathaway took special pains to use the stunning vistas of the Mexican locations to show off the new screen dimensions to best effect.

<i>The Presidents Lady</i> 1953 film directed by Henry Levin

The President's Lady is a 1953 biopic by 20th Century Fox directed by Henry Levin. The screenplay by John Patrick was adapted from the eponymous 1951 novel by Irving Stone, based on the life of American president Andrew Jackson and his marriage to Rachel Donelson Robards. Sol C. Siegel produced the film with Levin as associate producer. The musical score is by Alfred Newman and the cinematography by Leo Tover.

<i>White Witch Doctor</i> 1953 Technicolor adventure film directed by Henry Hathaway

White Witch Doctor is a 1953 Technicolor adventure film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Susan Hayward, Robert Mitchum, and Walter Slezak. Made by 20th Century Fox, it was produced by Otto Lang from a screenplay by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts, based on the 1950 novel by Louise Allender Stinetorf (1900–1992). The music score was by Bernard Herrmann, and the cinematography by Leon Shamroy.

<i>Rawhide</i> (1951 film) 1951 film by Henry Hathaway

Rawhide is a 1951 Western film produced by Twentieth Century-Fox. It was directed by Henry Hathaway and produced by Samuel G. Engel from a screenplay by Dudley Nichols. The music score was by Sol Kaplan and the song "A Rollin' Stone" by Lionel Newman. The cinematography was by Milton R. Krasner.

<i>The Lost Moment</i> 1947 film by Martin Gabel

The Lost Moment is a 1947 American melodramatic psychological thriller film with elements of horror directed by Martin Gabel and starring Robert Cummings, Susan Hayward and Agnes Moorehead.

<i>The Snows of Kilimanjaro</i> (1952 film) 1952 film by Henry King

The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a 1952 American Technicolor romantic adventure film directed by Henry King from a screenplay by Casey Robinson, based on the 1936 short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. It stars Gregory Peck as Harry Street, Susan Hayward as Helen, and Ava Gardner as Cynthia Green. The film's ending does not mirror that of the short story.

<i>The Wayward Bus</i> (film) 1957 film directed by Victor Vicas

The Wayward Bus is a 1957 American drama film directed by Victor Vicas and starring Joan Collins, Jayne Mansfield, Dan Dailey and Rick Jason. Released by 20th Century-Fox, the film was based on the 1947 novel of the same name by John Steinbeck.

<i>The Sun Also Rises</i> (1957 film) 1957 film by Henry King

The Sun Also Rises is a 1957 American drama film adaptation of the 1926 Ernest Hemingway novel of the same name directed by Henry King. The screenplay was written by Peter Viertel and it starred Tyrone Power, Ava Gardner, Mel Ferrer, and Errol Flynn. Much of it was filmed on location in France and Spain as well as Mexico in Cinemascope and color by Deluxe. A highlight of the film is the famous "running of the bulls" in Pamplona, Spain and two bullfights.

<i>Womans World</i> (1954 film) 1954 film by Jean Negulesco

Woman's World is a 1954 American CinemaScope and print by Technicolor drama film about corporate America directed by Jean Negulesco and starring Clifton Webb, June Allyson, Van Heflin, Lauren Bacall, Fred MacMurray, Arlene Dahl and Cornel Wilde. The screenplay concerns three men who compete for the top job at a large company.

<i>King of the Khyber Rifles</i> (film) 1953 film by Henry King

King of the Khyber Rifles is a 1953 adventure film directed by Henry King and starring Tyrone Power and Terry Moore. The film shares its title but little else with the novel King of the Khyber Rifles (1916) by Talbot Mundy. This novel was also the basis for John Ford's The Black Watch (1929). The Khyber Pass scenes were shot in the Alabama Hills, Lone Pine, California. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film was one of the first shot in Technicolor CinemaScope.

<i>Way of a Gaucho</i> 1952 film by Jacques Tourneur

Way of a Gaucho is a 1952 American Western drama film directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Gene Tierney and Rory Calhoun. It was written by Philip Dunne and based on a novel by Herbert Childs.

<i>Up in Mabels Room</i> (1944 film) 1944 film by Allan Dwan

Up in Mabel's Room is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Marjorie Reynolds, Dennis O'Keefe and Gail Patrick. It is based on the 1919 play by Wilson Collison and Otto A. Harbach. The film's composer, Edward Paul, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1945.

<i>The Marriage-Go-Round</i> (film) 1961 American comedy film

The Marriage-Go-Round is a 1961 DeLuxe Color CinemaScope American comedy film directed by Walter Lang and written by Leslie Stevens. It is based on the 1958 play The Marriage-Go-Round, also penned by Stevens. The film stars Susan Hayward, James Mason, Julie Newmar, Robert Paige and June Clayworth. It was released on January 6, 1961, by 20th Century Fox.

References

  1. Solomon, Aubrey. Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989. ISBN   978-0-8108-4244-1. p249
  2. 1 2 "20th Blessing". Variety. 9 November 1955. p. 20.
  3. 'The Top Box-Office Hits of 1955', Variety Weekly, January 25, 1956
  4. King, Henry (1995). Henry King, director : from silents to ʼscope. Directors Guild of America. p. 171.
  5. HOLLYWOOD ROUND-UP New York Times 20 Dec 1953: X5
  6. Magnificent Female's Story All Ready for the Cameras: UNTAMED, By Helga Moray. Putnam. 314 pp. $3. Edited by John Barkham. The Washington Post 12 Mar 1950: B6.
  7. Drama: Clift Soon Heading West With Script; Mitchum's Brother Changes Name Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 7 June 1950: B7.
  8. 'Palance, Ireland Would Unlite Talents; Marjorie Main 'Long Trailer' Star' Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 20 May 1953: 23
  9. ON THE LOCAL SCREEN SCENE By A. H. WEILER. New York Times 28 June 1953: X5.
  10. 20th Lists 'Untamed' for usan Hayward Los Angeles Times 12 Feb 1954: B8.
  11. HOLLYWOOD REPORT: Fox to Start Operating Again Tomorrow -- Goldwyn Views on Writers and Code New York Times 28 Feb 1954: X5.
  12. FOX UNIT SHOOTING AFRICA LOCATIONS The New York Times 26 Apr 1954: 22
  13. "Zanuckville". Variety. 26 May 1955. p. 82.
  14. STUDIO BRIEFS Los Angeles Times 1 June 1954: B11
  15. Power Pays Past Debt, Tells Plans; Rathbone, Douglas Up to No Good Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times 16 Oct 1954: 13.
  16. Victor Mature Suspended by 20th Century-Fox Hopper, Hedda. Los Angeles Times 4 Aug 1954: 2.