Villa Maria | |
---|---|
Location | |
Montreal, Quebec Canada | |
Coordinates | 45°28′50″N73°37′12″W / 45.48052°N 73.619975°W |
Information | |
Religious affiliation(s) | Catholicism |
Established | 1854 |
Founder | Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal |
Grades | 7 to 11 |
Gender | Originally girls only, now co-ed |
Age range | 12 to 17 |
Enrollment | 1750 |
Language | French and English |
Color(s) | Blue and yellow |
Website | http://www.villamaria.qc.ca/ |
Villa Maria is a subsidized private Catholic co-educational high school in Montreal, Quebec, Canada that offers both a francophone and an anglophone stream. Founded in 1854 as a boarding school for girls, [1] it stopped boarding students in 1966 and opened, in August 2016, to boys in the seventh grade. Today, there are roughly 950 students in the French sector and 800 students in the English sector with an average class size of 34 students. [2] Current tuition as of the 2021–2022 school year is $4,500 with $1,900 in extra mandatory fees. [3]
The central part of the Villa Maria school is known as the Monklands Mansion and was the home of the governor general of Canada from 1844 to 1849. It is a National Historic Site of Canada. [4] [5] In 2023, the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal announced that the estate on which the school lies will be sold off, leaving the future of the school uncertain. [6]
In 1795, James Monk, Chief Justice of Lower Canada, purchased an estate in Montreal that had previously belonged to the Décarie family. The first Monk residence, built in 1803, was the central section of the present-day Villa Maria.
Sir James Monk willed the property known as ‘Monklands’ to his niece, Elizabeth Ann Monk. In 1844, the family leased Monklands to the Crown as a residence for the Governor General of Canada. Modifications were made to create a more imposing residence.
Three Governors General—Sir Charles Metcalfe, Lord Cathcart, and Lord Elgin—resided at Monklands. When Elgin occupied the house, British extremists threatened to burn the structure down after Elgin signed a bill that helped those of the French whose homes had been burnt down during British raids by granting them money to reestablish themselves. However, because Lady Elgin was pregnant at the time, the rebels decided to burn down the parliament building in Montreal, instead. Soon, Lady Elgin gave birth to a son, Victor Bruce, the future Viceroy of India, in a second floor room. While Montreal was serving as the capital of the Province of Canada (1844-49), Sebastien Compain turned Monklands into a country hotel. [1]
Monklands is one of the oldest remaining Palladian-style villas in Canada. Because of its excellent state of conservation and the historic importance of its various occupants, it was declared a National Historic Site in 1951.
During the 1840s, the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal's teaching order faced overcrowded classrooms and began searching for a new place. [1] The third phase of the building’s history thus began when the Congregation purchased the estate to open a boarding school. While Compain's business venture proved profitable, he agreed to give it up. Negotiations with the Monk family went smoothly. The Congregation decided to call their new school Villa Maria. It opened in 1854. [1] By the end of September that year, enrollment reached 45 girls. Of these, all were boarders, and 18 came from outside of Montreal, including Boston. While the ratio of anglophone to francophone students have changed over the years, both cultural groups have remained honoured. [1] At that time in history, Villa Maria was a leader in education in Montreal, and was visited by a number of dignitaries, starting with the future King Edward VII in 1860. [1]
The school stopped boarding students in 1966 and now is a co-educational high school for children in Montreal and surrounding areas aged 12 to 17 (or Levels 1 to 5 according to Quebec Education levels, the equivalent of Grades 7 to 11). Between 2016 and 2020, the integration of boys was gradual, with current girls-only classes staying girls-only. [7] This change was speculated to be a means of boosting enrollment, due to decreased numbers of eligible students entering the anglophone stream. [7]
The Villa-Maria metro station is named after the school.
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, commonly known as NDG, is a residential neighbourhood of Montreal in the city's West End, with a population of 166,520 (2016). An independent municipality until annexed by the City of Montreal in 1910, NDG is today one half of the borough of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. It comprises two wards, Loyola to the west and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce to the east. NDG is bordered by four independent enclaves; its eastern border is shared with the City of Westmount, Quebec, to the north and west it is bordered by the cities of Montreal West, Hampstead and Côte-Saint-Luc. NDG plays a pivotal role in serving as the commercial and cultural hub for Montreal's predominantly English-speaking West End, with Sherbrooke Street West running the length of the community as the main commercial artery. The community is roughly bounded by Claremont Avenue to the east, Côte-Saint-Luc Road to the north, Brock Avenue in the west, and Highway 20 and the Saint-Jacques Escarpment to the south.
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Villa-Maria is a Montreal Metro station in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and serves the Orange Line. It is located in the Westmount Adjacent area of the Notre-Dame-de-Grâce neighbourhood, beside the Décarie Expressway trench.
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