Violin Concerto (Elfman)

Last updated
Violin Concerto "Eleven Eleven"
by Danny Elfman
Genre Classical
Form Violin Concerto
Commissioned by Czech National Symphony Orchestra, Stanford Live at Stanford University and the Royal Scottish National Orchestra [1]
Composed2016 (2016) 2017 (2017): Los Angeles, CA
PerformedJune 21, 2017 (2017-06-21): Smetana Hall, Prague
Published2017, Faber Music
MovementsFour

The Concerto for Violin and Orchestra "Eleven Eleven" is the first violin concerto written by American composer Danny Elfman. Co-commissioned by the Czech National Symphony Orchestra, Stanford Live at Stanford University, and the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, the piece premiered at Smetana Hall in Prague, on June 21, 2017, with Sandy Cameron on violin and John Mauceri conducting the Czech National Symphony Orchestra. [1] In 2019, the premiere recording of the concerto featured Cameron with Mauceri conducting the Royal Scottish National Orchestra. [2]

Contents

The title "Eleven Eleven" comes from the fact that the piece has 1,111 bars of music. [3]

Structure

The work is in four movements:

  1. Grave. Animato
  2. Spietato
  3. Fantasma
  4. Giacoso. Lacrimae

In the CD liner notes, Elfman writes that the first and fourth movements share thematic material, and the second and third movements move in distinctly different directions for added contrast. [2]

Instrumentation

The work calls for solo violin and orchestra of 3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, 2 bass clarinets, 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 2 tenor trombones, bass trombone, tuba (doubling cimbasso), harp, celesta, strings (with violins I and II played antiphonally), and percussion including bass drum (with cymbal attachment), chimes, claves, cymbals, glockenspiel (printed c3-C6 range), suspended cymbals (large, medium and small), tam-tam, tambourine (mounted, no head), timpani, tom-toms (8 inch, 10 inch, 12 and 14 inch), triangle, vibraphone, woodblocks (piccolo, high, medium, low), and xylophone. [4]

Reception

Discussing influences on Elfman's violin concerto in their review of the recording, Gramophone points to the "spiky, mordant humour" of Prokofiev in the first movement and the "darkly lyric minimalism of Shostakovich" in the third movement, noting "the exhilarating climax of the finale shows his prowess and relish for the big gesture but also a deeper instinct by resisting the big finish and returning to the lachrymose beginnings of the piece." [5]

In their review of a performance by the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra in October 2019, Buffalo News described the concerto as "a massive four-movement work, drawing musical influences from Shostakovich, Tchaikovsky, Ravel and others," but noted that the piece also encompasses hallmarks of Elfman's film music "like quirky melodies, hauntingly beautiful harmonies, menacing low brass blasts, bone-rattling cackles from mallet percussion and plucked strings." [6]

The Seattle Post-Intelligencer wrote that though Elfman's roots in composing for the cinema are evident, the piece "paints pictures with pure sound" noting "Bernstein-esque jazziness, and artful integration of bells and other percussion." [7]

Reviewing a performance by the Virginia Symphony Orchestra in September 2018, the Virginia Gazette called the piece "dramatic, lyrical, highly rhythmic, percussive (especially given its unusual cadenza-like back and forth between the violin and percussion), thoughtful and playful." [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danny Elfman</span> American composer (born 1953)

Daniel Robert Elfman is an American film composer, singer, songwriter, and musician. He came to prominence as the lead singer and primary songwriter for the new wave band Oingo Boingo in the early 1980s. Since scoring his first studio film in 1985, Elfman has garnered international recognition for composing over 100 feature film scores, as well as compositions for television, stage productions, and the concert hall.

A concerto is, from the late Baroque era, mostly understood as an instrumental composition, written for one or more soloists accompanied by an orchestra or other ensemble. The typical three-movement structure, a slow movement preceded and followed by fast movements, became a standard from the early 18th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Esa-Pekka Salonen</span> Finnish conductor and composer (born 1958)

Esa-Pekka Salonen is a Finnish conductor and composer. He is the music director of the San Francisco Symphony and conductor laureate of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Philharmonia Orchestra in London and the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikolai Myaskovsky</span> Russian and Soviet composer (1881–1950)

Nikolai Yakovlevich Myaskovsky, was a Russian and Soviet composer. He is sometimes referred to as the "Father of the Soviet Symphony". Myaskovsky was awarded the Stalin Prize five times.

James Ehnes, is Canadian concert violinist and violist.

Sergei Prokofiev began his Violin Concerto No. 1 in D major, Op. 19, as a concertino in 1915 but soon abandoned it to work on his opera The Gambler. He returned to the concerto in the summer of 1917. It was premiered on October 18, 1923 at the Paris Opera with Marcel Darrieux playing the violin part and the Paris Opera Orchestra conducted by Serge Koussevitzky. Igor Stravinsky made his debut as conductor at the same concert, conducting the first performance of his own Octet for Wind Instruments.

D major is a major scale based on D, consisting of the pitches D, E, F, G, A, B, and C. Its key signature has two sharps. The D major scale is:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Violin Concerto No. 2 (Prokofiev)</span>

The Violin Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 63, written in 1935 by Sergei Prokofiev, is a work in three movements:

  1. Allegro moderato
  2. Andante assai
  3. Allegro, ben marcato

Boris Ivanovich Tishchenko was a Russian and Soviet composer and pianist.

James Zuill Bailey, better known as Zuill Bailey is a celebrated, Grammy Award-winning American cello soloist, chamber musician, and artistic director. A graduate of the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University and the Juilliard School, he has appeared in recital and with major orchestras internationally. He is a professor of cello and Director of the Center for Entrepreneurship at the University of Texas at El Paso. Bailey’s extensive recording catalogue are released on TELARC, Avie, Steinway and Sons, Octave, Delos, Albany, Sono Luminus, Naxos, Azica, Concord, EuroArts, ASV, Oxingale and Zenph Studios.

<i>Serenada Schizophrana</i> 2006 studio album by Danny Elfman

Serenada Schizophrana is a suite of six symphonic movements written by American film composer Danny Elfman in 2004. It was commissioned by the American Composers Orchestra, which premiered the work at Carnegie Hall in New York City on February 23, 2005, conducted by Stephen Sloane. A studio recording was released on October 3, 2006, with John Mauceri conducting the Hollywood Studio Symphony orchestra. Album art was done by George Condo.

Cello Concerto in E minor, Op. 58 is a concerto written by Sergey Prokofiev between 1933 and 1938. Its duration is approximately 35 minutes. It consists of three movements:

  1. Andante – Poco meno mosso – Adagio
  2. Allegro giusto
  3. Tema (allegro) – Interludio 1 – Variations 1–3 – Interludio 2 – Variation 4 – Reminiscenza – Coda – Più mosso

This is a complete list of recordings by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, shown alphabetically by conductor, and then by recording label.

Olli Mustonen is a Finnish pianist, conductor, and composer.

Benjamin Britten's Violin Concerto, Op. 15, was written from 1938 to 1939 and dedicated to Henry Boys, his former teacher at the Royal College of Music. Britten worked on it while staying with Aaron Copland and completed it in Quebec. It was premiered in New York on 29 March 1940 by the Spanish violinist Antonio Brosa with the New York Philharmonic conducted by John Barbirolli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rudolf Barshai</span> Soviet and Russian conductor (1924–2010)

Rudolf Borisovich Barshai was a Soviet and Russian conductor and violist.

Incantations for Percussion and Orchestra is a concerto for percussion and orchestra in three movements by the Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara. The work was composed for the percussionist Colin Currie on a joint commission from the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra. The first performance was given in Royal Festival Hall, London by Currie and the London Philharmonic Orchestra under the conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin on October 24, 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airat Ichmouratov</span> Volga Tatar-born Russian-Canadian composer, conductor and klezmer clarinetist

Airat Rafailovich Ichmouratov born 28 June 1973, is a Volga Tatar born Russian / Canadian composer, conductor and klezmer clarinetist. He is a founding member and clarinetist of award-winning Montreal-based klezmer group Kleztory and invited professor at Laval University in Quebec, Canada.

Timothy Ridout is a British violist and 1st Prizewinner of the prestigious Lionel Tertis International Viola Competition.

References

  1. 1 2 "Concerto for Violin and Orchestra "Eleven Eleven" composed by Danny Elfman Composer". Columbia-Artists.com. Columbia Artists Management Inc. n.d. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  2. 1 2 Violin Concerto Eleven Eleven Piano Quartet (CD). Danny Elfman. Gütersloh, Germany: Sony Classical. 2019. 190758697529.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  3. Amacher, Julie (September 25, 2019). "New Classical Tracks: Film composer Danny Elfman's 'wild ride' continues with classical album". ClassicalMPR.org. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved October 8, 2019. [Elfman recounts that violinist Sandy Cameron said:] 'Let's count the bars so she started counting two of the movements, and I started counting two of the movements, and we totalled it up. It was like, 'I don't believe this. It's 1,111 measures, exactly.'
  4. "Concerto for Violin & Orchestra - "Eleven Eleven" by Danny Elfman". FaberMusic.com. Faber Music, Ltd. January 15, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  5. Edward, Seckerson (August 27, 2019). "ELFMAN Violin Concerto. Piano Quartet (Sandy Cameron)". Gramophone . Mark Allen Group. Retrieved October 7, 2019. There is a distinctly Shostakovian sensibility in the inky lyricism of the opening bars... And then we're off into the Animato hand-in-hand with Prokofiev...
  6. Lagrimas, Leonidas (October 18, 2019). "BPO, Sandy Cameron electrify in Danny Elfman's Violin Concerto". The Buffalo News . Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  7. Sobel, Jon (March 26, 2019). "Music Review: Danny Elfman - "Violin Concerto 'Eleven Eleven,' Piano Quartet"". Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  8. Shulson, John (September 26, 2018). "Cameron led the way in VSO's 'wow' opening performance". The Virginia Gazette. Norfolk, VA . Retrieved October 7, 2018.