Vittina turrita

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Vittina turrita
Neritina turrita 01.jpg
Vittina turrita shell
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Neritimorpha
Order: Cycloneritida
Family: Neritidae
Genus: Vittina
Species:
V. turrita
Binomial name
Vittina turrita
(Gmelin, 1791)
Synonyms [2]
  • Nerita turrita Gmelin, 1791 (original combination)
  • Neritina (Vittina) turrita(Gmelin, 1791)
  • Neritina palmae Dall, 1885
  • Neritina turrita(Gmelin, 1791) (new combination)

Vittina turrita is a species of aquatic snail, a gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Vittina turrita is Indo-Pacific in distribution, with specimens recorded from locations including Madagascar, Papua New Guinea, the Pacific Islands, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Japan, Taiwan. [4]

Description

Native to brackish tidal waters such as mangrove swamps, this snail is also classified as Vittina turrita, [5] and is sold in the freshwater aquarium trade under the common name "tiger nerite" or "tiger snail." [6] Adults may thrive in fresh water with sufficient dissolved minerals. The species has separate male and female individuals; females lay eggs, which hatch into larvae that can survive only in brackish water. Adults grow to about 2.5 cm, and show a pale tan body with a darker tan shell, sometimes brownish or reddish, marked by black bands of varied width. The head has two short antennae which protrude from beneath the shell, each with a small eye at the base (generally invisible beneath the shell). Nerites are slow-moving snails that travel over rocks or hard substrates and do not burrow. Like other members of its genus, the species grazes on algae which it rasps from surfaces with its radula. It may opportunistically feed on other debris, but does not pursue animal food. [7] Because a variety of common names including "zebra nerite" can be used to refer to both species, it is sometimes confused with Neritina natalensis.

Apertural view of a shell of Vittina turrita. Scale bar is 10 mm. Vittina turrita shell.png
Apertural view of a shell of Vittina turrita. Scale bar is 10 mm.
Abapertural view of a shell of Vittina turrita. Scale bar is 10 mm. Vittina turrita shell 2.png
Abapertural view of a shell of Vittina turrita. Scale bar is 10 mm.
Narrow banded form of Vittina turrita. Neritina turrita 02.JPG
Narrow banded form of Vittina turrita.

Human use

Vittina turrita is common in the pet trade for freshwater aquaria. It is considered a desirable snail for home aquarists because of its attractive pattern, compatible requirements with common freshwater aquarium fish, and the fact that it consumes algae without eating plants or overpopulating in home freshwater tanks. [1] [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neritidae</span> Family of gastropods

Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum.

<i>Neritina</i> Genus of gastropods

Neritina, is a genus of small aquatic snails with an operculum in the family Neritidae, the nerites. They are as well marine, as brackish water, and sometimes freshwater gastropod mollusks

<i>Vittina natalensis</i> Species of gastropod

Vittina natalensis, common name spotted nerite, is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Vitta usnea</i> Species of gastropod

Vitta usnea is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Vitta virginea</i> Species of gastropod

Vitta virginea, the virgin nerite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.

<i>Clithon faba</i> Species of gastropod

Clithon faba is a species of brackish water snail with an operculum, a nerite. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Neritodryas</i> Genus of gastropods

Neritodryas is a genus of freshwater snails, ; they are gastropod mollusks in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Vitta zebra</i> Species of gastropod

Vitta zebra, commonly known as the zebra nerite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Neripteron cornucopia</i> Species of gastropod

Neripteron cornucopia is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Neripteron violaceum</i> Species of gastropod

Neripteron violaceum is a species of brackish water snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Clithon corona</i> Species of gastropod

Clithon corona is a species of brackish water and freshwater snail with an operculum, a nerite. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Clithon diadema</i> Species of gastropod

Clithon diadema is a species of brackish water and freshwater snail with an operculum, a nerite. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Neripteron</i> Genus of gastropods

Neripteron is a genus of brackish water and freshwater snails, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neritininae of the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Neripteron auriculatum</i> Species of gastropod

Neripteron auriculatum is a species of brackish water and freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Neritona juttingae</i> Species of gastropod

Neritona juttingae, also known as the King Koopa Nerite Snail, is a species of a freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.

<i>Vittina coromandeliana</i> Species of gastropod

Vittina coromandeliana, also known as Neritina coromandeliana, is a species of a freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.

<i>Vittina waigiensis</i> Species of gastropod endemic to the Philippines

Vittina waigiensis, commonly known as the red racer nerite or the gold racer nerite, is a species of a freshwater, brackish water, or marine snail native to the Philippines and Indonesia. It belongs to the family Neritidae. Red racer nerites have colorful shells that display extremely variable patterns, which makes them popular in the aquarium trade.

<i>Vittina</i> Genus of gastropods

Vittina is a genus of brackish water and freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neritininae of the family Neritidae, the nerites.

<i>Clypeolum</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Clypeolum is a genus of freshwater snails or brackish snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

Neritona, is a genus of small aquatic snails with an operculum, marine, brackish water, and sometimes freshwater gastropod mollusks in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

References

  1. 1 2 Van Damme, D. (2016). Neritina turrita. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T91290016A91290023. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T91290016A91290023.en. Downloaded on 30 December 2017.
  2. Rosenberg, G. (2013). Neritina turrita (Gmelin, 1791). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=737532 on 2017-12-30
  3. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Vittina turrita (Gmelin, 1791). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818777 on 2021-09-28
  4. "WMSD - Worldwide mollusc species DB - Neritina turrita". www.bagniliggia.it. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  5. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Neritina turrita (Gmelin, 1791)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  6. "Nerite snail: care, size, lifespan, tankmates, breeding" . Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  7. Michael (2019-02-03). "Nerite Snails – Detailed Guide: Care, Diet and Breeding". Shrimp and Snail Breeder. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  8. Ng, T. H., Tan, S. K., Wong, W. H., Meier, R., Chan, S. Y., Tan, H. H., & Yeo, D. C. (2016). "Molluscs for sale: assessment of freshwater gastropods and bivalves in the ornamental pet trade". PLoS ONE11(8): e0161130. doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0161130