Volvo XC60

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Volvo XC60
2018 Volvo XC60 R-Design D5 P-Pulse 2.0 Front.jpg
2018 Volvo XC60 R-Design D5 P-Pulse
Overview
Manufacturer Volvo Cars
Production2008–present
Body and chassis
Class Compact luxury crossover SUV
Body style 5-door SUV
Layout

The Volvo XC60 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2008.

Contents

The XC60 is part of Volvo's 60 Series of automobiles, along with the S60, S60 Cross Country, V60, and V60 Cross Country. The first generation model introduced a new style for the 60 Series models. Along with the rest of the line-up, the first-generation XC60 was refreshed in 2013. Similarly, the second-generation model, released in 2017, is the first in the series. [1] The car was named Car of the Year Japan for 2017–2018.

XC60 concept (2007)

The XC60 concept was unveiled at the 2007 Detroit Auto Show. [2] It included a glass roof and a newly styled grille. The model introduced Volvo's new styling cues, which were gradually implemented throughout the model range. The XC60 concept also included a new shifting mechanism, electronic bootlid, and 20-inch wheels. [3]

First generation (2008–2016)

First generation
2013 Volvo XC60 (MY13) T6 R-Design wagon (2016-01-04) 01.jpg
2013 Volvo XC60 (AU)
Overview
Production
  • Belgium: 2009–2017
  • China: 2014–2016
  • Malaysia: 2010–2017 [4]
Model years 2009 [5] –2017
Assembly
Designer Steve Mattin
Body and chassis
Layout
Platform Volvo P3 platform [7]
Related
Powertrain
Engine
  • 2.0L I4 (petrol)
  • 2.0–2.5L I5 (petrol)
  • 2.9–3.2L I6 (petrol)
  • (107kW–224kW)
  • 2.0L I4 (diesel)
  • 2.0–2.5L I5 (diesel)
  • (85kW–158kW)
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,774 mm (109.2 in)
Length4,644 mm (182.8 in)
Width1,891 mm (74.4 in)
Height1,715 mm (67.5 in)
Curb weight 1,809–1,900 kg (3,988–4,189 lb) [8]

The production vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show. [9] Sales began in Europe in the third quarter of 2008 and in North America in early 2009 as a 2010 model. [10] [11] The XC60 has been Volvo's best selling car since 2009. [12]

Manufactured by subsidiary Volvo Car Gent in Ghent, Belgium, the first generation XC60 is based on Volvo's P3 platform and the XC60 shares technology with the Land Rover Freelander of 2007. At the time of development, both Land Rover and Volvo were owned by Ford and development was split between the two subsidiaries. Much of the engineering and tuning of this CUV was done by Volvo in Sweden, although offroad capabilities were developed at Land Rover in England.

In April 2010, an R-Design variant of the XC60 became available, featuring a colour-matching body kit, stiffer chassis and damping, and other unique exterior/interior trim.

In February 2013, Volvo debuted a refreshed version of the XC60, to be released for the 2014 model year. Exterior updates are primarily cosmetic, with changes to the grille and front driving lights, loss of black cladding along the lower doorsills, and minor changes to the exhaust tips and taillights. Interior updates include new materials and dashboard trims, available paddle shifter on the T6 model, and introduction of a 7" touch-screen display. [13]

XC60 Ocean Race

In 2014, special blue colour. [14]

XC60 Plug-in Hybrid Concept

The Volvo XC60 plug-in hybrid concept was unveiled at the 2012 North American International Auto Show. The powertrain mated a 270 hp (201 kW; 274 PS) turbocharged 4-cylinder driving the front wheels with a 70 hp (52 kW; 71 PS) electric motor driving the rear wheels, giving the powertrain a peak combined output of 350 hp (261 kW; 355 PS). [15] According to Volvo, the XC60 Plug-in Hybrid has an all-electric range of up to 35 mi (56 km) for a fuel economy equivalent of 105 mpg‑US (2.2 L/100 km; 126 mpg‑imp) and a total range of 600 mi (970 km). Fuel economy when running on the gasoline engine is estimated at 50 mpg‑US (4.7 L/100 km; 60 mpg‑imp). Recharging time is 3.5 hours from a 220 V outlet and 7.5 hours from a 110 V outlet. [16] [17] The model was never released for production.

Engines

Petrol engines
ModelYear(s)Engine CodePower at rpmTorque at rpmDisplacementCommentFuel consumption – combined
T6 AWD [18] 2009–2010 B6304T2 [19] 285 PS (210 kW; 281 hp) at 5600400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1500–48002,953 cc (180.2 in3)Inline 6 with turbocharger11.9 L/100 km (20 mpgUS) [20]
2.0T [21] 2010–2011 B4204T6 203 PS (149 kW; 200 hp) at 6000300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750–40001,999 cc (122.0 in3)Inline 4 with turbocharger8.5 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) [22]
2010–2010B6324S [23] 238 PS (175 kW; 235 hp) at 6200320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 32003,192 cc (194.8 in3)Inline 611.2 L/100 km (21 mpgUS) [24]
2011–2014B6324S5243 PS (179 kW; 240 hp) at 6400320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 32003,192 cc (194.8 in3)Inline 69.9 L/100 km (24 mpgUS) [26]
T6 AWD [27] 2011–2015 B6304T4 [28] 304 PS (224 kW; 300 hp) at 5600440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) at 2100–42002,953 cc (180.2 in3)Inline 6 with turbocharger10.7 L/100 km (22 mpgUS) [29]
T6 AWD R-Design2011–2016 B6304T4 [30] 329 PS (242 kW; 324 hp) [31] at 5600487 N⋅m (359 lb⋅ft) at 2100–42002,953 cc (180.2 in3)Inline 6 with turbocharger10.7 L/100 km (22 mpgUS) [32]
T5 [25] 2012–2013B4204T7240 PS (177 kW; 237 hp) at 5500320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 1800–50001,999 cc (122.0 in3)Inline 4 with turbocharger8.5 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) [33]
2014–2017B4204T11245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp) at 5500350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–48001,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbocharger6.7 L/100 km (35 mpgUS) [35]
2014–2017B4204T9306 PS (225 kW; 302 hp) at 5700400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2100–45001,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbo and supercharger7.0 L/100 km (34 mpgUS) for T6 [36]

7.7 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for T6 AWD [36]

T5 AWD [37] 2015–2016B5254T12254 PS (187 kW; 251 hp) at 5500360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) at 1800–42002,497 cc (152.4 in3)Inline 5 with turbocharger8.9 L/100 km (26 mpgUS) [38]
Diesel engines
ModelYear(s)Engine codePower at rpmTorque at rpmDisplacementCommentFuel consumption – combined
  • D5 AWD
  • D5 AWD Geartronic [39]
2009D5244T4185 PS (136 kW; 182 hp) at 4000400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2000–27502,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with turbocharger7.5 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) [40]

8.3 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) for Geartronic [41]

2.4D AWD [39] 2009D5244T5163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 4000340 N⋅m (251 lb⋅ft) at 1750–27502,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with turbocharger7.5 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for manual gearbox [42]

8.3 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox [43]

D5 AWD [21] 2010–2011D5244T10205 PS (151 kW; 202 hp) at 4000420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–32502,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with two turbochargers6.9 L/100 km (34 mpgUS) for manual gearbox [44]

7.5 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox [45]

2.4D [18] 2010–2010D5244T14175 PS (129 kW; 173 hp) at 3000–4000420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–27502,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with turbocharger6 L/100 km (39 mpgUS) [46]
2.4D AWD [47] [21] [nb 1] 2010–2011D5244T16163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 4000420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1750–30002,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with turbocharger5.7 L/100 km (41 mpgUS) for manual gearbox [48]

6.8 L/100 km (35 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox [49]

D3 [21] 2011–2011D5204T2 [28] 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 3000400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1400–28501,984 cc (121.1 in3)Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
  • DRIVe (2012) [50]
  • D3 (2012)
  • D4 (2013–2015 [27]
2012–2015D5204T3163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 3500400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1500–27601,984 cc (121.1 in3)Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D5 AWD [27] 2012–2015D5244T11215 PS (158 kW; 212 hp) at 4000420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–32502,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with two turbochargerswill be added soon
  • D3 AWD (2012)
  • D4 AWD (2013–2017) [34]
2012–2017D5244T17163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 4000420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–32502,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D5 AWD [27] 2012–2015D5244T15215 PS (158 kW; 212 hp) at 4000440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) at 1500–30002,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
2012–2015D5204T7136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 3500350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–22501,984 cc (121.1 in3)Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D4 [27] 2014–2015D4204T5181 PS (133 kW; 179 hp) at 4250400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1740–32501,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D4 AWD [51] 2014–2014D5244T12181 PS (133 kW; 179 hp) at 4000420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–25002,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D3 [34] 2016–2017D4204T4150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 4250350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–25201,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D4 [34] 2014–2017 D4204T14 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4250400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1740–32501,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with two turbochargerswill be added soon
D4 AWD [34] 2016–2017D5244T21190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4000
  • 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–3000 (manual)
  • 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) at 1500–2760 (automatic)
2,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with turbochargerwill be added soon
D5 AWD [34] 2016–2017D5244T22220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) at 4000420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–34802,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with two turbochargerswill be added soon
D5 AWD [34] 2016–2017D5244T20220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) at 4000440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) at 1500–30002,400 cc (146.5 in3)Inline 5 with two turbochargerswill be added soon

Safety

The XC60 includes traditional Volvo safety features including a whiplash protection system, side impact protection system, roll stability control, dynamic stability and traction control, inflatable curtain airbags, hill descent control (AWD only), collision warning with brake support, active bi-xenon lights (optional on some models), and patented front, side, and rear structures. The XC60 also introduced a new technology feature that Volvo has named City safety. The system is described as a driver support system with the goal of preventing or mitigating vehicle-on-vehicle collisions below 30 km/h (19 mph); it does so through the use of a closing velocity sensor that helps determine whether a collision is likely. Depending on the speed, if a collision is likely, the Volvo's computer system will either prepare the car to brake or automatically brake the vehicle to avoid or mitigate a rear-end collision. [52]

In 2011, the Highway Loss Data Institute credited City Safety for 27% fewer property damage liability claims, 51% fewer bodily injury liability claims, and 22% fewer collision claims for the XC60 compared to other midsize luxury SUVs. The XC60 had fewer insurance claims compared to other Volvo models lacking the City Safety feature. [53]

Euro NCAP evaluated the XC60 in 2008, awarding it 5 of 5 stars for adult occupant protection. The XC60 scored 16 of 16 points in the front test and 16 of 16 in the side test. The car received 2 of 2 points available in the pole test and an additional 3 points available for seat belt reminders. The XC60 received a total of 37 of 37 points and therefore five stars (33–37) in Euro NCAP's evaluation. [54] The XC60 was one of only three cars to receive 37 of 37 available points under Euro NCAP's point based evaluation at the time.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety awarded the Volvo XC60 their Top Safety Pick+ award. The XC60 was granted the IIHS's highest rating of "good" in front, side, rear and roof strength tests and has Electronic Stability Control as standard equipment to receive the award. [55]

Euro NCAP

Euro NCAP 2009 XC60 AWD: [56]
OverallStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg
Adult94%
Pedestrian48%

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)

IIHS scores: [57]
Moderate overlap frontal offsetGood
Small overlap frontal offset (2013–present models)Good1
Side impactGood
Roof strengthGood2
1vehicle structure rated "Good"
2strength-to-weight ratio: 5.23

NHTSA

2011 XC60 AWD NHTSA scores [58]
Overall:Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg
Frontal Driver:Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg
Frontal Passenger:Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg
Side Driver:Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg
Side Passenger:Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg
Side Pole Driver:Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg
Rollover:Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg / 17.6%

Marketing

Volvo used the 2009 film The Twilight Saga: New Moon to promote the XC60, including an online contest to give away models identical to the one driven by lead character Edward Cullen. [59]

Second generation (2017–present)

Second generation
JAIA18 Volvo XC60 T5 AWD Inscription 1.jpg
2018 Volvo XC60 Inscription D5 (Japan)
Overview
ProductionMarch 2017–present [60] [61]
Model years 2018 [62] –present
Assembly
Designer Thomas Ingenlath [64]
Body and chassis
Layout Front-engine, all-wheel-drive
Platform Volvo SPA platform
Powertrain
Engine
  • 2.0L B4204T I4 (petrol)
  • (183kW–235kW)
  • 2.0L D4204T I4 (diesel)
  • (140kW–173kW)
  • 2.0L B4204T I4 (petrol hybrid)
  • (235kW + 64kW)
Transmission
Hybrid drivetrain Plug-in hybrid
Battery 10.4 kWh (37 MJ)
11.6 kWh (42 MJ) [65] lithium-ion
Electric range 45 km (28 mi) (NEDC)
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,865 mm (112.8 in)
Length4,688–4,708 mm (184.6–185.4 in) [66]
Width
  • 1,902 mm (74.9 in)
  • 2,117 mm (83.3 in) with mirrors
Height1,658 mm (65.3 in)
Curb weight 2,081–2,394 kg (4,588–5,278 lb)

The second generation XC60 was unveiled at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show. The first −60 series model in its generation and the first since Volvo's purchase by Geely, it is based on the same Scalable Product Architecture (SPA) platform as the S90, V90, and XC90. As part of Volvo's move toward smaller engines, the new model uses only four-cylinder engines, in various configurations and states of tune, again shared with the −90 series models. [67]

The car was facelifted on 2 March 2021, with the new version debuting alongside the Volvo C40. The engines remain the same 2.0 litre with petrol, diesel, or PHEV power. Like the XC40 Recharge Electric and the C40, the XC60 facelift also gains a new Android-powered infotainment system that's been developed in collaboration with Google.[ citation needed ]

The 2024 Volvo XC60, which fell short of the Top Safety Pick+ award, received an “acceptable” rating in the updated side-impact test. The possible injuries recorded on the dummies that simulated the vehicle's occupants, especially the driver and rear passenger, were the determining factor in this rating. [68] [69]

Plug-in hybrid

The XC60 was released with a T8 plug-in hybrid variant that used the T6 engine combined with a 10.4 kWh battery (9.2 kWh usable) and an 87 hp (65 kW; 88 PS) rear electric motor to produce 407 hp (303 kW; 413 PS). The EPA all-electric range is 18 miles (29 km). [70] For the 2020 model year, the battery size was increased to 11.6 kWh, which increased the EPA range to 19 miles (31 km). [71] For the 2021 model year, T8 models were renamed to "Recharge" models.

For the 2022 model year, Volvo released an XC60 Recharge Extended Range. Battery size was increased to 18.7 kWh (14.8 kWh usable), increasing the all-electric range to 77 kilometres (48 mi). The rear electric motor was upgraded to a 142 hp (106 kW; 144 PS) unit, increasing total power output to 455 hp (339 kW; 461 PS). [72]

Markets

Asia Markets

Volvos sold in Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam are all imported from Malaysia's Volvo factory in Shah Alam. [73]

Trim levels

The XC60 is available in Core, Plus, and Ultimate as of 2023 name changes.

Engines

Petrol engines
ModelEngine codeYear(s)Power at rpmTorque at rpmDisplacementComment
T4 B4204T44 2018–2021190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 5000350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1400–40001,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbocharger
  • T5
  • T5 AWD
 B4204T26 2017–2021250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) at 5500350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1800–48001,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbocharger
T5 AWD B4204T20 2017–2021249 PS (183 kW; 246 hp) at 5500350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–45001,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbocharger
T5 AWD B4204T23 [74] 2017–2021254 PS (187 kW; 251 hp) at 5500350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–48001,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbocharger
T6 AWD B4204T27 [74] 2017–2021320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 5700400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–54001,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
T6 AWD B4204T29 2017–2021310 PS (228 kW; 306 hp) at 5700400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–54001,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
Diesel engines
ModelEngine codeYear(s)Power at rpmTorque at rpmDisplacementComment
D4 AWD D4204T14 [74] 2017–present190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4250400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1750–25001,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with two turbochargers
D5 AWD D4204T23 [74] 2017–present235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp) at 4000480 N⋅m (354 lb⋅ft) at 1750–22501,969 cc (120.2 in3)Inline 4 with two turbochargers , 2nd one being a variable geometry turbocharger
Hybrid engines
ModelEngine codeYear(s)Power at rpmTorque at rpmDisplacementComment
  • T8 AWD
  • T8 Twin Engine
 B4204T28 2017–present
  • 318 PS (234 kW; 314 hp) at 6000
  • + 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) electric
  • 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400
  • + 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) electric
1,969 cc (120.2 in3)
  • Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
  • + electric motor driving the rear wheels
  • T8 AWD
  • T8 Twin Engine
 B4204T35 [74] 2017–present
  • 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 5700
  • + 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) electric
  • 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400
  • + 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) electric
1,969 cc (120.2 in3)
  • Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
  • + electric motor driving the rear wheels
 B4204T34 2018–present
  • 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 5700
  • + 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) electric
  • 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400
  • + 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) electric
1,969 cc (120.2 in3)
  • Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
  • + electric motor driving the rear wheels

Sales

The Volvo XC60 has been Volvo's best selling car, [75] with sales increasing every year since its release in 2008. [76] The second generation XC60 (released in 2017) has continued to set new sales records. [77]

Retail sales volume
Calendar yearUnited States [78] Canada [79] Europe [79] China [79] Global [80]
2008——5,842—6,954
20099,2621,21140,07561,667
201012,0301,54044,99580,723
201112,9321,86551,34597,183
201219,1391,88546,410106,203
201319,7661,68146,185114,010
201419,2761,54262,8456,874136,993
201526,1341,64677,19736,634159,617
201620,4521,52682,99039,374161,092
201722,5162,31599,02338,672184,966
201832,6892,82680,00050,237189,459
201930,5783,04581,87662,594204,981
202032,0783,14870,53362,739191,696
202141,5823,39873,16562,431215,636
202236,18164,68967,944195,338
202339,702228,646

Notes

  1. ↑ Netherlands only.

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The Volvo D5 is a type of turbocharged diesel engine developed by Volvo Cars for use in its passenger cars. The D5 engine is based on the Volvo Modular diesel engine. The D5 displaces 2.4 liters; a smaller series of two-litre engines were developed in 2010 and marketed as the Volvo D3 and D4.

Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) is a passive safety system in an automobile to protect against injury in a side collision, developed by Volvo Cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volvo V90</span> Swedish executive station wagon

The Volvo V90 is a mid-size luxury wagon manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2016. Two months after the introduction of the sedan model, the Volvo S90, the V90 was revealed at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volvo 850</span> Car model made by Volvo Car Corporation

The Volvo 850 is a compact executive car that was produced by the Swedish manufacturer Volvo Cars from 1991 until 1996. Designed by Jan Wilsgaard, the car was introduced in a saloon body style; an estate style was introduced in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volvo V60</span> Swedish compact executive station wagon

The Volvo V60 is a compact executive station wagon produced by Volvo Cars related to the S60 executive sedan. The vehicle was first released in autumn 2010, facelifted in 2014, and is in its second generation since 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volvo Engine Architecture</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The Volvo Engine Architecture (VEA) is a family of straight-three and straight-four automobile petrol and diesel engines produced by Volvo Cars in Skövde, Sweden, since 2013, Zhangjiakou, China since 2016 and Tanjung Malim, Malaysia since 2022 by Proton. Volvo markets all engines under the Drive–E designation, while Geely groups the three-cylinder variants with its other engines under the G-power name. These engines are some of the few ever put into production as twincharged engines, in the company of the Lancia Delta S4 and concept Jaguar CX-75.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volvo XC40</span> Swedish subcompact luxury crossover SUV

The Volvo XC40 is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV (C-segment) manufactured by Volvo Cars. It was unveiled on 21 September 2017 as the smallest SUV model from Volvo, below the XC60. Orders started in September 2017, and manufacturing began in November 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volvo R</span> High-performance cars by Volvo

The Volvo R marque represents the high-performance division of cars produced by Volvo. The R marque refers to an unknown adjective, since Volvo markets R-designated vehicles as being the most performance-oriented trim level. The first vehicle in the Volvo R marque lineup, the Volvo 850 R, was introduced in 1995, followed by the Volvo S70 R and Volvo V70 R in 1998. A related performance trim line, Volvo R-Design, was launched for 2008. Volvo's high-performance vehicles are now developed by their Polestar division, although most Volvo models are offered in an R-Design trim level.

References

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