W2W

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The W2W is the name of a cross-country cycle route in Northern England. It runs from Walney Island in Cumbria to Sunderland on the River Wear or Whitby (hence 'W2W', or Walney to Wear [and Whitby]).

Northern England Place in England

Northern England, also known as the North of England or simply the North, is the northern part of England, considered as a single cultural area. It extends from the Scottish border in the north to near the River Trent in the south, although precise definitions of its southern extent vary. Northern England approximately comprises three statistical regions: the North East, North West and Yorkshire and the Humber. These have a combined population of around 14.9 million as of the 2011 Census and an area of 37,331 km2. Northern England contains much of England's national parkland but also has large areas of urbanisation, including the conurbations of Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Teesside, Tyneside, Wearside, and South and West Yorkshire.

Walney Island island in the United Kingdom

Walney Island, also known as the Isle of Walney, is an island off the west coast of England, at the western end of Morecambe Bay in the Irish Sea. It is part of Barrow-in-Furness, separated from the mainland by Walney Channel, which is spanned by the Jubilee Bridge. Walney is the largest island of the Furness Islands group, both in population and size, as well as the largest English island in the Irish Sea. Its population at the 2011 UK Census was 10,651, distributed evenly across the island's two Wards of Walney North and Walney South.

Cumbria Ceremonial (geographic) county of England, UK

Cumbria is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The county and Cumbria County Council, its local government, came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. Cumbria's county town is Carlisle, in the north of the county, and the only other major urban area is Barrow-in-Furness on the southwestern tip of the county.

Contents

History

The route was launched on 1 June 2005 to complement the popular Sea to Sea Cycle Route (C2C) that runs from Whitehaven to Sunderland. It is designed to be slightly harder and longer than this other route, totalling either 149 or 151 miles (240 or 243 km). When launched the route used sections of NCN Routes 72, 68 and 71 west of the Pennines. From Tan Hill to Sunderland a new Regional Route was created and given the number 20, with a blue background. In 2012, after improvements to meet National Cycle Network standards, it was upgrade to National Route 70. Route signs were changed to the number 70 with a red background [1] . Around the same time the sections on the route that had previously been Route 71 and 72 were re-signed as Route 70. In 2007 a southern branch from Barnard Castle to Whitby was added [2] . Orignaly classified as regional route 52, it was upgraded to National Cycle Route 165 in 2012. The Walney to Whitby route is 179 miles (288 km) [3] .

The Coast to Coast or Sea to Sea Cycle Route (C2C) is a 140 miles (230 km) cycle route opened in 1994. Combining sections of National Cycle Route 7 and National Cycle Route 71, it runs from Whitehaven or Workington on the west coast of Cumbria, and then crosses the Lake District and the Pennines in the north of England by using a variety of both on and off-road trails, ending on the north-east coast at Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, or at Tynemouth, Tyne and Wear. Claimed to be Great Britain's most popular long-distance cycle route, it is designed for the whole range of cyclists, from families to cycling club riders. Although a challenge with some hard climbs—the highest point being over 2,000 feet (610 m)—the C2C is completed by an average of between 12,800 and 15,000 cyclists every year.

Whitehaven coastal town and port, Cumbria, England

Whitehaven is a town and port on the west coast of Cumbria, near the Lake District National Park in England. Historically in Cumberland, it lies by road 38 miles (61 km) south-west of Carlisle and 45 miles (72 km) to the north of Barrow-in-Furness. It is the administrative seat of the Borough of Copeland, and has a town council for the parish of Whitehaven. The population of the town was 23,986 at the 2011 census.

National Cycle Network national cycling route network of the United Kingdom

The National Cycle Network (NCN) is the national cycling route network of the United Kingdom, which was established to encourage cycling throughout Britain, as well as for the purposes of bicycle touring. It was created by the charity Sustrans who were aided by a £42.5 million National Lottery grant. In 2017, the 16,575 mile network was used for over 786 million cycling and walking trips.

Route

W2W Route Map
Route 70
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0
Walney Island
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1
Route 700 leaves to E
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2
Barrow in Furness
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13
Ulverston
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14
Route 700 joins from E
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25
Cartmel
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25
Route 700 leaves to E
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Route 700 joins from E
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Grange-over-Sands
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36
Route 700 leaves to S
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Route 6 joins from S
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40
Route 6 leaves to N
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43
Oxenholme
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53
Route 68 joins from S
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Orton
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70
Routes 68 and 71 leave to N
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76
Kirkby Stephen
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Tan Hill
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Route 71 leaves to S
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Bowes
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Barnard Castle
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Route 165
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Route 70
Route 715 to N
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Hamsterley
Croft-on-Tees
123
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Bishop Auckland
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Route 715 from S
Appleton Wiske
134
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133
Route 14 joins from N
Route 65 joins from S
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Durham
Hutton Rudby
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Route 14 leaves to S
Route 65 Leaves to N
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Great Ayton
150
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Route 1 joins from S
Route 168 to N
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Castleton
161
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Sunderland
Egton
171
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Route 7 joins from W
Whitby
179
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Wearmouth
Route 1 to S
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Route 1 to N

The W2W is a Y shaped route with one western leg from Walney to Barnard Castle, and two eastern legs Barnard Castle to Sunderland (northern) and Barnard Castle to Whitby (Southern).

Barnard Castle town in Durham, Britain

Barnard Castle is a market town in Teesdale, County Durham, England. It is named after the castle around which it was built. It is the main settlement in the Teesdale area, and is a popular tourist destination. The Bowes Museum has the best collection of European fine and decorative arts in the North of England, housed in a magnificent 19th-century French-style chateau. Its most famous exhibit is the 18th-century Silver Swan automaton, though art includes work by Goya and El Greco.

Western Leg

103 miles (166 km) Walney to Barnard Castle

Near Tan Hill W2W - Tan Hill to Sleightholme - geograph.org.uk - 365356.jpg
Near Tan Hill
Irish Sea Sea which separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain

The Irish Sea separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain; linked to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the Straits of Moyle. Ireland and all countries that comprise the United Kingdom are on its shoreline: Scotland on the north, England on the east, Wales on the southeast, and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland on the west.

Barrow-in-Furness town and seaport in the county of Cumbria, England

Barrow-in-Furness is a town and borough in Cumbria, North-West England. Historically part of Lancashire, it was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1867 and merged with Dalton-in-Furness Urban District in 1974 to form the Borough of Barrow-in-Furness. At the tip of the Furness peninsula, close to the Lake District, it is bordered by Morecambe Bay, the Duddon Estuary and the Irish Sea. In 2011, Barrow's population was 57,000, making it the second largest urban area in Cumbria after Carlisle, although it is geographically closer to the whole of Lancashire and most of Merseyside. Natives of Barrow, as well as the local dialect, are known as Barrovian.

Furness peninsula and region in south Cumbria, England

Furness is a peninsula and region of Cumbria in northwestern England. Together with the Cartmel Peninsula it forms North Lonsdale, historically an exclave of Lancashire.

North Eastern Leg

49 miles (79 km) Barnard Castle to Sunderland

Near Brancepeth Brandon to Bishop Auckland path, near Brancepeth - geograph.org.uk - 124385.jpg
Near Brancepeth
Hamsterley, Bishop Auckland village and civil parish in County Durham, England

Hamsterley is a village in County Durham, England. It is situated a few miles west of Bishop Auckland.

Durham, England City in England

Durham is a historic city and the county town of County Durham in North East England. The city lies on the River Wear, to the south-west of Sunderland, south of Newcastle upon Tyne and to the north of Darlington. Founded over the final resting place of St Cuthbert, its Norman cathedral became a centre of pilgrimage in medieval England. The cathedral and adjacent 11th-century castle were designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. The castle has been the home of Durham University since 1832. HM Prison Durham is also located close to the city centre. City of Durham is the name of the civil parish.

Bishop Auckland Market town and civil parish in County Durham, England

Bishop Auckland is a market town and civil parish in County Durham in north east England. It is located about 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Darlington, 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Durham and 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Crook at the confluence of the River Wear with its tributary the River Gaunless. According to the 2001 census, Bishop Auckland has a population of 24,392, increasing to 25,455 at the 2016 estimate.

South Eastern Leg

76 miles (122 km) Barnard Castle to Whitby

The Durham Dales is the name given to a large area of landscape in the west of County Durham, consisting primarily of the Durham portion of the North Pennines, in England.

Tees Valley Place in England

The Tees Valley is a city region in the North East of England around the lower reaches of the River Tees.

Croft-on-Tees village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, UK

Croft-on-Tees is a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. It has also been known as Croft Spa, and from which the former Croft Spa railway station took its name. It lies 11 miles (18 km) north-north west of the county town of Northallerton.

Footnotes

  1. "W2W renumbered to Route 70 / 165". W2W cycle route. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  2. Sustrans (2007). Discover Three Rivers : cycle routes map. Bristol: Sustrans. ISBN   1901389685.
  3. "Walney to Wear [and Whitby] (W2W) - Map". Sustrans. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  4. "W2W — Grange Promenade now open for cycling". cyclingw2w.info.
Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap  
Download coordinates as: KML  ·  GPX

Coordinates: 54°27′59″N2°06′05″W / 54.4663°N 2.1013°W / 54.4663; -2.1013 (W2W cycle route)

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