Walter Kershaw

Last updated

Walter Kershaw
Born (1940-12-07) 7 December 1940 (age 83)
Rochdale, Lancashire, England
Education De La Salle College, Salford
Alma mater King's College, Durham University
Known for Graffiti
Street art
Sculpture
Mural
Notable workThe Trafford Park murals,
"Inside-Out House"
SpouseHilary Cooper (divorced)
Website walterkershaw.co.uk

Walter Kershaw (born 7 December 1940) is an English artist in oils and watercolours who is best known for his large scale, external, mural paintings in Northern England and the Americas. [1] [2]

Contents

Biography

Second iteration of Trafford Park mural photographed in 2003 Trafford Park mural v2 (photographed in 2003) by Walter Kershaw.jpg
Second iteration of Trafford Park mural photographed in 2003

Kershaw is the only son of Florence Kershaw (née Ward) (1916–2010), a retired school caterer; and Walter Kershaw (1917–1998), who served in the Royal Air Force (1936–1946) at Duxford, achieving the rank of Flight Sergeant. He has two younger sisters. Kershaw attended De La Salle College, Salford from 1951 to 1958; and was later a student under the tutelage of Victor Pasmore, Richard Hamilton and Lawrence Gowing at King's College, Durham University (now part of Newcastle University) from 1958 to 1962, graduating with a BA Honours in Fine Art. Kershaw has been twice married and divorced but now is the father of twins (one son and one daughter) with Gillian Halliwell.

After graduating Kershaw taught at Bury Arts and Crafts Centre [3] but has always primarily been self-employed and continued to work from his studio in Littleborough until his incarceration in 2021. His early large external murals painted on slum properties alongside his provocative public sculptures attracted much media attention throughout the '70s and early '80s. He was featured in interviews with Melvyn Bragg, [4]   Anna Ford (for Granada TV); Sue MacGregor (on BBC Radio 4); as a guest of Janet Street-Porter (on London Weekend Television); and also alongside Eric Morecambe on Russell Harty's BBC Two chat show.

George Best was a good friend of Kershaw's and purchased six large drawings and oil paintings from the artist. He also found support in Bob Monkhouse who not only purchased his paintings but also corresponded with him and promoted Kershaw's work on his BBC Radio 2 show.

Ian Potts of the BBC, then a student at the Polytechnic of Central London made a film about Kershaw's work called The First Graffiti Artist. It went on to win the best student film award at the Cannes Film Festival.[ citation needed ]

Kershaw's work can be found in public collections worldwide including Bury Art Museum, Salford Museum and Art Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum, [5] the Arts Council, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and the National Collection of Brazilian Art in São Paulo. [6]

Controversies and incarceration

In March 2013, Kershaw at the age of 72, pleaded guilty to assaulting an acquaintance the previous year and was fined and given a 12-month conditional discharge. [7]

Kershaw was also the subject of two year restraining order in December 2013. Since 2009 he had received a number of warnings from the police for harassment of Catherine Mitchell, a former life model, with whom he had a brief relationship in 2006. [8]

In 2015 after repeated warnings, Kershaw was banned for life from contacting Miss Mitchell under the terms of another restraining order, but he continued to accost Miss Mitchell in the years that followed, and appeared before the courts repeatedly for breaching the order. [9] In 2021 he was finally imprisoned for a term of four years. [10]

Selected exhibitions and critical reception

Major group and solo shows include Bear Lane Gallery, Oxford (1962); Salford Art Gallery (1969); House of Commons (1972); and "Lancashire South of the Sands", which toured from the County and Regimental Museum, Preston (1988) [11]

1964: Avgarde Gallery, Manchester. First solo show. Review by Robert Waterhouse in The Guardian [12]

1969: Salford Art Gallery. Review by Merete Bates in The Guardian [13]

1971: North-West Gallery Art Service (touring). Review by Merete Bates in The Guardian [14]

1972: Salford Art Gallery. Review by Merete Bates in The Guardian [15]

1990: Salford Art Gallery. "From Rochdale to Rio". Review by Robert Clark in The Guardian [16]

Selected works

Paintings

Kershaw has travelled extensively and his work (drawings, watercolours, oil paintings and some photos) can be put into series;[ citation needed ] for example:

Other works include:

YearPaintingMediumHolding InstitutionDimensionsAcquisition
c. 1969View over Rochdale [17] Oil on boardBury Art MuseumH 77 x W 88 cmPurchased
c. 1970Highway Chile, M62 [18] Oil on hardboardSalford Museum & Art GalleryH 120 x W 174 cmPurchased from artist
c. 1971Rochdale Arts Festival [19] Acrylic on canvas Touchstones Rochdale H 123 x W 123 cmGift from the Amateur Societies
c. 1971Nude in a Polythene Interior [20] Oil on board Towneley Hall Art Gallery & Museum H 61 x W 91.4 cmPurchased
c. 1974 Fiddlers Ferry [21] Oil on canvas Museum of Lancashire H 115 x W 115 cmPurchased from artist
c. 2009Trafford Park Mural [22] Oil on plywoodWaterside Arts Centre, Sale H 193 x W 183 cmCommissioned
unknownScrum-Half and Prop Forward [23] Oil on board University of Salford H 121.5 x W 91 cmPurchased
unknownReady Steady Go [24] Oil on boardUniversity of SalfordH 120 x W 120 cmPurchased

Murals

Murals and street art are the medium Kershaw is best known for. Many were painted onto gable-ends of Victorian terraces in the Greater Manchester region and almost all of the early examples have now been demolished or lost through redevelopment. Kershaw always accepted the ephemeral nature of these pieces and often deliberately selected condemned properties as the canvas of his choice. In addition to the giant murals he also painted a number of neglected bridges in the Burnley, Bury and Rochdale areas which led to cease and desist type letters from the local authorities who were more concerned with ongoing costs to maintain such bold colour schemes as opposed to the aesthetic. [25] Kershaw often painted these very early on Sunday mornings when few witnesses were around and these are now considered an early example of guerrilla art. [26] [27]

YearMuralLocationOther people involvedCommissioned byNotes
1972Giant Pansies [28] [29] Ramsay Street, RochdalePainted jointly with Anne KellyDemolished
c.1973Madonna with Child [30] Kay Street, Bury Demolished
c.1973King George V - Great Western Locomotive mural [31] Unknown Car Park, Peel Way, Bury
1974Spitfire [32] Hornby Street / North Street, BuryEric Kean, Graham Cooper, Paul O'Reilly and Olive FrithDemolished
1974 Alvin Stardust [33] [34] Manchester Road, Heywood Painted jointly with Eric Kean, assisted by Paul O'Reilly and Susan O'ReillyFilmed by Granada TV with Alvin Stardust signing the piece. Since demolished
1974Public urinals [35] Halifax Road / Wardleworth Place, RochdalePainted jointly with Linda GarnerDemolished
1974Landscape mural [36] Littleborough, Rochdale
1975Condor [37] Condor Ironworks, Library Lane / Featherstall Road North, Oldham Eric Kean, Graham Cooper, Paul O'Reilly and Olive FrithFunded with £250 from GMC 153 feet long. Since demolished
1975Toyshed mural [38] Nursery School, Brimrod, Rochdale
1975Fulledge Community Centre mural [39] Brunshaw, Burnley The Mid-Pennine Association for the Arts
1976Inside-Out House [40] [41] 53 Derby Street, RochdaleTony Smart (the Tretchikoff), Stewart Dawson (the ornaments) Arnold Solomon (the wallpaper stencils/designs), Peter Dent (the kitchen). Assisted by Olive FrithBBC TwoFilmed for BBC Two's Terra Firma series. Since demolished
1977North Western Museum of Science & Industry mural [42] Oddfellows Hall, Grosvenor Street, Manchester Designed by Kenneth BillyardSite redeveloped
1978 The Caledonian mural [43] Bury Market
1979Magic carpet scene mural and bollards [44] [45] RochdaleDemolished
1979Norwich school mural [46] Unknown school, NorwichPeter DentFunded with £250 Arts Council grant80 feet long
1982The Trafford Park mural (v1) [47] East wall of Victoria Warehouse, Trafford Park Assisted by John Abbot, Hilary Cooper and Brigitte Streich (née Curtis)Trafford Park Planning DepartmentFilmed by the BBC for Nationwide . Unveiled by Denis Law. Replaced by v2 in 1993
1983Life in Brazil [48] Corner of Armando Alvares Penteado St. and Avaré St., Higienopolis, São Paulo Assisted by Hilary Cooper and 26 FAAP students The British Council and Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado (FAAP)Filmed by Rede Globo, Brazil
1983 Avro / British Aerospace muralCanteen, BAe factory, Chadderton, OldhamPainted jointly with Peter DentNews report on Look North West [49]
1985 Recife Metro mosaic murals [50] [51] Estação Central do Metrô, Rua Floriano Peixoto, RecifeRecife Metro3 mosaic murals for the inauguration of the Recife Metro
1985 Cultura Inglesa mural [48] Av. Santo Amaro 6781, São PauloThe British Council and Cultura InglesaLost
1985Norwich Images [52] Wensum Lodge, 169 King Street, Norwich Assisted by Ian StarsmoreFilmed for Anglia TV's Folio series
1985Hollingworth Lake Visitor Centre mural [53] Hollingworth Lake, LittleboroughRecreation and Arts Committee, RochdaleApprox. 33 feet x 10 feet
1988 Manchester United F.C. murals Old Trafford, ManchesterResearched by Cliff Butler; designed by Peter DentUnveiled by Sir Matt Busby, Martin Edwards and Sir Alex Ferguson
1988The Liverpool and Manchester Railway muralPainted jointly with Peter DentModified 2002
1993The Trafford Park mural (v2) [54] [55] East wall of Victoria Warehouses, Trafford ParkAssisted by Jennie Lewis, Julie Nuttall, Adelia Villa and Stuart DawsonTrafford Park Planning Department64 feet wide x 75 feet high, removed 2007 [56]
1996 Sarajevo Winter Festival mural Hasan Kikić School, Sarajevo Murals by Andrea Tierney, Gillian Halliwell, Jack Lewis and Walter KershawAustrian Embassy in SarajevoFilmed for Bosnian TV
1996After the Bomb Arndale Centre, ManchesterPainted jointly with Gillian HalliwellArndale management and P&O Manchester themed on temporary MDF shuttering to disguise bomb damage
1997History of Ashton-under-LyneShopping Centre, Ashton-under-Lyne Painted jointly with Gillian HalliwellShopping centre management
2006Lancaster Bomber mural [57] Canteen, BAe Woodford, Cheshire60 feet x 20 feet
2012Littleborough Coach House sign [58] Lodge Street, Littleborough
2014Lilac Mill muralBeal Lane, Shaw Assisted by Suzanne RobinsonJD Williams mail order companyFor the 100 year anniversary of Lilac Mill
2014 Dulwich Outdoor Gallery mural [59] Bellenden Road / Choumert Road, Peckham Painted jointly with Peter Seth Dulwich Picture Gallery
2015North Woolwich mural North Woolwich Ingrid Beazley, Peter Seth and Richard Dent Crossrail and The Richard Griffini Gallery

Sculpture

In 1970 Kershaw was commissioned to design both the front and rear doors for a new Roman Catholic church in Longsight, Manchester. Cast in aluminium, they depicted the creation of the Universe and the Apocalypse. The doors were complemented by a stained glass window by fellow Rochdale artist Chris Burnett. Located at the intersection of Hamilton Road and Montgomery Road, the church of Saint Robert of Newminster was demolished in 2004. [60] [61]

Other pieces include:

Appearances

Television and film

Radio

Further reading

Online

Books

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banksy</span> Pseudonymous England-based graffiti artist, political activist, and painter

Banksy is a pseudonymous England-based street artist, political activist, and film director whose real name and identity remain unconfirmed and the subject of speculation. Active since the 1990s, his satirical street art and subversive epigrams combine dark humour with graffiti executed in a distinctive stenciling technique. His works of political and social commentary have appeared on streets, walls, and bridges throughout the world. His work grew out of the Bristol underground scene, which involved collaborations between artists and musicians. Banksy says that he was inspired by 3D, a graffiti artist and founding member of the musical group Massive Attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Whitworth</span> Art gallery in Manchester, England

The Whitworth is an art gallery in Manchester, England, containing over 60,000 items in its collection. The gallery is located in Whitworth Park and is part of the University of Manchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leslie Marr</span> British painter and racing driver (1922–2021)

Sir Leslie Lynn Marr of Sunderland, 2nd Baronet was a British landscape artist, painter and racing driver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Ravilious</span> English painter

Eric William Ravilious was a British painter, designer, book illustrator and wood-engraver. He grew up in Sussex, and is particularly known for his watercolours of the South Downs, Castle Hedingham and other English landscapes, which examine English landscape and vernacular art with an off-kilter, modernist sensibility and clarity. He served as a war artist, and was the first British war artist to die on active service in World War II when the aircraft he was in was lost off Iceland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Art on the Underground</span> Public art programme on the London Underground

Art on the Underground, previously called Platform for Art, is Transport for London's (TfL) contemporary public art programme. It commissions permanent and temporary artworks for London Underground, as well as commissioning artists to create covers for the Tube map, one of the largest public art commissions in the UK.

Sheffield, England, has a large population of amateur, working and professional visual artists and artworks.

Jack Crabtree is a contemporary English figurative painter and teacher. He is known for a series of paintings documenting the South Wales coal industry.

Lubaina Himid is a British artist and curator. She is a professor of contemporary art at the University of Central Lancashire. Her art focuses on themes of cultural history and reclaiming identities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gladys Calthrop</span>

Gladys Edith Mabel Calthrop was an artist and leading British stage designer. She is best known as the set and costume designer for many of Noël Coward's plays and musicals.

See No Evil is a collection of works of public art by multiple graffiti artists, located around Nelson Street in Bristol, UK. The artwork was first created in an event in August 2011 that was Europe's largest street art festival at the time. It culminated with a block party. The street was mostly repainted in a repeat event in 2012. The artworks comprise murals of various sizes, in different styles, some painted on tower blocks, including a 10-storey office block. The works were created under a road closure, using scaffolding and aerial work platforms.

William George Mitchell was an English sculptor, artist and designer. He is best known for his large scale concrete murals and public works of art from the 1960s and 1970s. His work is often of an abstract or stylised nature with its roots in the traditions of craft and "buildability". His use of heavily modelled surfaces created a distinctive language for his predominantly concrete and glass reinforced concrete (GRC) sculptures. After long years of neglect, many of William Mitchell's remaining works in the United Kingdom are now being recognised for their artistic merit and contemporary historic value, and have been granted protective, listed status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Rooney (artist)</span> English artist

Paul Rooney is an English artist who works with music and words, primarily through installations and records.

<i>Make Everything Great Again</i> Mural in Vilnius, Lithuania

Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artists Dominykas Čečkauskas and Mindaugas Bonanu. It was located on the wall of the barbecue restaurant Keulė Rūkė in the railway station area of old town of Vilnius in Lithuania.

<i>Wall of Respect</i> 1967 mural in Chicago, IL

The Wall of Respect was an outdoor mural first painted in 1967 by the Visual Arts Workshop of the Organization of Black American Culture (OBAC). It is considered the first large-scale, outdoor community mural, which spawned a movement across the U.S. and internationally. The mural represented the contributions of fourteen designers, photographers, painters, and others, notably Chicago muralist William Walker, in a design layout proposed by Laini (Sylvia) Abernathy. Some of the artists would go on to found the influential AfriCOBRA artists collective. The work comprised a montage of portraits of heroes and heroines of African American history painted on the sides of two story, closed tavern building at the corner of Chicago's East 43rd Street and South Langley Avenue, in Bronzeville, Chicago, sometimes called the Black Belt. Images included Nat Turner, Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Gwendolyn Brooks, W.E.B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey, Aretha Franklin, and Harriet Tubman, among others. While it only lasted a few years, until the building was torn down in 1972, it inspired community mural projects across the United States and internationally.

<i>The Watchers</i> (sculpture) Sculpture series by Lynn Chadwick

The Watchers is a 1960 bronze sculpture by the British sculptor Lynn Chadwick depicting three abstracted figures whose form is inspired by the Moai.

Lorna Graves (1947–2006) was a British artist who worked across a diverse range of media including painting, drawing, printmaking and sculpture. Her artwork was deeply connected to nature, the Cumbrian landscape and ancient cultures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Egerton Cooper</span> English painter (1883–1974)

Alfred Ernest Egerton Cooper, RBA, ARCA, was a British painter of portraits, landscapes and other figurative work. In the era of Modernism, he continued to work in traditional style from his studio in Chelsea, London.

Craig Easton is a British photographer who lives in The Wirral and works on long-term social documentary projects that deal with the representation of communities in the North of England. He has made work about women working in the UK fish processing industry; about the inter-generational nature of poverty and economic hardship in Northern England; about social deprivation, housing, unemployment and immigration in Blackburn; and about how the situation in which young people throughout the UK live, influences their aspirations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Hammick</span> British painter

Tom Hammick is painter and a printmaker working in London. He was Glyndebourne's Associate Artist during the 2021 and 2022 festivals.

<i>Going to the Match</i> Painting by L. S. Lowry

Going to the Match is the title of a number of paintings by British painter L. S. Lowry, depicting crowds of spectators walking towards a sports ground. Lowry's best known Going to the Match painting is his 1953 painting of football fans heading towards Burnden Park, the then home of Bolton Wanderers Football Club. Two earlier works of this title also exist; a 1928 painting depicting fans outside a rugby ground, and a 1946 painting of a crowd of sports fans.

References

  1. Bob Stanley (21 September 2012) Walter Kershaw: 'Britain's first graffiti artist', The Guardian . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Photo gallery: Britain's first graffiti murals". BBC News. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  3. "Walter Kershaw – Rochdale – For Walls With Tongues" . Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  4. BBC Archive (19 April 2016), BBC Archive - #OnThisDay 1975: Mural artist, Walter Kershaw, was brightening up the grim gable walls of his hometown, Rochdale , retrieved 23 March 2022
  5. Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Search Results | V&A Explore the Collections". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  6. "Local artist commissioned for anniversary painting". www.rochdaleonline.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  7. Wheatstone, Richard (23 March 2013). "Artist fined after brawl in the street". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  8. "Walter Kershaw admits harassing ex lover". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  9. Ames, Jonathan. "Nude model stalked for a decade by 'first Banksy'". The Times . ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  10. "Artist, 81, is jailed after stalking his ex-lover for 13 years". The Daily Telegraph . 1 May 2021. p. 9. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  11. "Kershaw, Walter, b.1940 | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  12. Waterhouse, Robert (16 June 1964). "Walter Kershaw Exhibition in Manchester". The Guardian . p. 9. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  13. Bates, Merete (8 November 1969). "Walter Kershaw". The Guardian . p. 8. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  14. Bates, Merete (11 June 1971). "Walter Kershaw Exhibition". The Guardian . p. 10. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  15. Bates, Merete (7 December 1972). "Kershaw and Hipkins exhibitions in Salford". The Guardian . p. 14. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  16. Clark, Robert (4 January 1990). "Images of a thousand bricks writ small". The Guardian . p. 26. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  17. "View over Rochdale | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  18. "Highway Chile, M62 | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  19. "Rochdale Arts Festival, 1971 | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  20. "Nude in a Polythene Interior | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  21. "Fiddlers Ferry | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  22. "Trafford Park Mural | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  23. "Scrum-Half and Prop Forward | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  24. "Ready Steady Go | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  25. "Walter accused of going a bridge too far" . Retrieved 26 March 2022 via PressReader.
  26. "A view of a colourfully painted unidentified concrete bridge in Rochdale (AAA02/01/S0753) Archive Item - Art and Architecture Archive Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  27. "A view of a colourfully painted unidentified concrete bridge in Rochdale (AAA02/01/S0754) Archive Item - Art and Architecture Archive Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  28. "A view of a mural of two large pansies, on the gable end wall of a house (AAA02/01/S0739) Archive Item - Art and Architecture Archive Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  29. "Giant Pansies, Rochdale. 1972 – For Walls With Tongues" . Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  30. "Remember the Madonna and child mural?". Bury Times. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  31. Morris, Michael (23 May 1975). "Council to pay for murals". The Guardian . p. 6. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  32. "Spitfire, North Street, Bury. 1974 – For Walls With Tongues" . Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  33. "A mural of Alvin Stardust with a jigsaw patterned background, on the gable end wall of a house on Manchester Road (AAA02/01/S0743) Archive Item - Art and Architecture Archive Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  34. "Alvin Stardust, Heywood. 1974 – For Walls With Tongues" . Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  35. "A view of colourfully painted public urinals on Halifax Street (AAA02/01/S0745A) Archive Item - Art and Architecture Archive Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  36. "Mural of landscape painted on to exterior of the gable end of a house". Design Council Slide Collection. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  37. "'Condor', 1974 – For Walls With Tongues" . Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  38. "Toyshed of nursery school". Design Council Slide Collection. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  39. Arts, Mid Pennine (13 June 2017). "Stuck in the 70's and Loving It!". mpa50. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  40. "A view of the colourful 'Inside Out' mural on the exterior gable end wall of Number 53 Derby Street (AAA02/01/S0763) Archive Item - Art and Architecture Archive Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  41. "Inside Out House, Rochdale. 1976 – For Walls With Tongues" . Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  42. "Geograph:: The North Western Museum of Science and... © David Dixon". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  43. 1 2 Halperin, Danny (1 July 1979). "Making Walls as Pretty as Pictures". The Sunday Telegraph . p. 20. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  44. "A view of a magic carpet scene mural, on the gable end wall of a house, showing painted people on bollards in the foreground (AAA02/01/S0789) Archive Item - Art and Architecture Archive Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  45. "A view of two bollards which have been painted as people (AAA02/01/S0790) Archive Item - Art and Architecture Archive Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  46. "Writing on the walls". The Guardian . 26 June 1979. p. 12. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  47. "A view of the mural of Trafford Park, on the east wall of Victoria Warehouses (AAA02/01/S0806) Archive Item - Art and Architecture Archive Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  48. 1 2 "The missing mural". Maria Esther Bueno. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  49. 1 2 "North West Film Archive | BBC News Archive". www.nwfa.mmu.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  50. "Recife Arte Pública - Sem Título, 1985". www.recifeartepublica.com.br. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  51. Moraes, Conceição (6 July 2010), Mosaico de Walter Kershaw , retrieved 26 March 2022
  52. "Geograph:: Painted wall panel at Wensum Lodge © Evelyn Simak". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  53. MikeJDavis (1 February 2009), Walter Kershaw's masterpiece , retrieved 23 March 2022
  54. "Trafford Park, Manchester. 1978-1982 – For Walls With Tongues" . Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  55. 1 2 Peachment, Chris (1 August 1993). "Trains and planes and Denis Law". The Sunday Telegraph . pp. supplement p.9. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  56. "Famous mural to be dismantled". Manchester Evening News. 15 February 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  57. "Tribute to flying legend". Manchester Evening News. 15 February 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  58. "Littleborough Coach House". littleboroughcoachhouse.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  59. "'Landscape with Windmills near Haarlem' by Jacob Van Ruisdael, John Constable & Walter Kershaw". dulwichonview.org.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  60. 1 2 Bates, Merete (2 March 1970). "The Hard Slog Home". The Guardian . p. 8. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  61. Steele, Matthew. "Longsight". SACRED SUBURBS. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  62. ""Fantasy" by Walter Kershaw". The Guardian . 25 January 1967. p. 14. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  63. "Reactions to "Aurora"". The Guardian . 13 September 1968. p. 6. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  64. "BBC Programme Index". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  65. "BBC One - Nationwide, 11/10/1974". BBC. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  66. "North West Film Archive | BBC News Archive". www.nwfa.mmu.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  67. "North West Film Archive | BBC News Archive". www.nwfa.mmu.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  68. "BBC Programme Index". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  69. "BBC Programme Index". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  70. "BBC Programme Index". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  71. Walter Hershaw: The UK's First Graffiti Artist?, BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 30 September 2013.