Ward No. 45, Kolkata Municipal Corporation

Ward No. 45
Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Interactive Map Outlining Ward No. 45
Ward No. 45 Location in Kolkata
Coordinates(dms): 22°34′08″N88°20′46″E / 22.568889°N 88.346167°E / 22.568889; 88.346167 Coordinates: 22°34′08″N88°20′46″E / 22.568889°N 88.346167°E / 22.568889; 88.346167
Country	India
State	West Bengal
City	Kolkata
Neighbourhoods	Esplanade West, Eden Gardens, Babughat, Millennium Park, B.B.D. Bagh, Lalbazar, Burrabazar
Reservation	Open
Parliamentary constituency	Kolkata Uttar
Assembly constituency	Chowranghee
Borough	5
Government
• Type	Mayor-Council
• Body	KMC
• Councillor	Santosh Kumar Pathak
• Political Party	INC
Population  (2011)
• Total	8,394
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	700 001
Area code	+91 33

Ward No. 45, Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 5, covering parts of Esplanade West, Eden Gardens, Babughat, Millennium Park, B.B.D. Bagh, Lalbazar and Burrabazar neighbourhoods in central Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

History

Attempts were made to establish a municipal corporation at Kolkata from the middle of the 19th century. The electoral system was introduced for the first time in 1847, and 4 of the 7 board members were elected by the rate payers. In 1852 the board was replaced by a new one and in 1863 a new body was formed. As per old records, in 1872 there were 25 wards in Kolkata (spellings as in use at that time) – 1. Shyampukur, 2. Kumartuli, 3. Bartala, 4. Sukea Street, 5. Jorabagan, 6. Jorasanko, 7. Barabazar, 8. Kolutola, 9. Muchipara, 10. Boubazar, 11. Padmapukur, 12. Waterloo Street, 13. Fenwick Bazar, 14. Taltala, 15. Kalinga, 16. Park Street, 17. Victoria Terrace, 18. Hastings, 19. Entali, 20. Beniapukur, 21. Baliganj-Tollyganj, 22. Bhabanipur, 23. Alipur, 24.Ekbalpur and 25. Watganj. A new municipal corporation was created in 1876, wherein 48 commissioners were elected and 24 were appointed by the government. With the implementation of the Municipal Consolidation Act of 1888 the area under the jurisdiction of the municipal corporation was enlarged. Certain areas were already there but more parts of them were added (current spellings) - Entally, Manicktala, Beliaghata, Ultadanga, Chitpur, Cossipore, Beniapukur, Ballygunge, Watganj and Ekbalpur, and Garden Reach and Tollygunj. The Calcutta Municipal Act of 1923 brought about important changes. It liberalised the constitution along democratic lines. ^{[1] [2]}

The state government superseded the Corporation in 1948 and the Calcutta Municipal Act of 1951 came into force. Adult franchise was introduced in municipal elections in 1962. With the addition of certain areas in the southern parts of the city, the number of wards increased from 75 to 144. ^[3]

Geography

Ward No. 45 is bordered on the north by Port Trust Road from the River Hooghly leading to Mahatma Gandhi Road, Raja Woodmount Street, C.I.T. Road and Biplabi Rashbehari Bose Road; on the east by Stand Road, C.I.T. Road, Rabindra Sarani, B.B.D. Bag East, Old Court House St. and Government Place East; on the south by Lal Bazar Street, Lawrence Road, Eden Garden Road and a line drawn in continuation of Strand Road to the river Hooghly are to the south. The Hooghly River is to the west. ^{[4] [5]}

The ward is served by Hare Street police station of Kolkata Police. ^{[6] [7] [8]}

Taltala Women police station covers all police districts under the jurisdiction of the Central division of Kolkata Police, i.e. Bowbazar, Burrabazar, Girish Park, Hare Street, Jorasanko, Muchipara, New Market, Taltala and Posta. ^[6]

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India Ward No. 45, Kolkata Municipal Corporation, had a total population of 8,394, of which 5,823 (69%) were males and 2,571 (31%) were females. Population below 6 years was 511. The total number of literates in Ward No. 45 was 5,888 (74.69% of the population over 6 years). ^[9]

Kolkata is the second most literate district in West Bengal. ^[10] The literacy rate of Kolkata district has increased from 53.0% in 1951 to 86.3% in the 2011 census. ^[11]

See also – List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

Literacy in KMC wards
North Kolkata
Ward No. 1 – 86.12%
Ward No. 2 – 94.24%
Ward No. 3 – 86.74%
Ward No. 4 – 89.27%
Ward No. 5 – 90.32%
Ward No. 6 – 81.12%
Ward No. 7 – 87.65%
Ward No. 8 – 93.57%
Ward No. 9 – 91.60%
Ward No. 10 – 92.38%
Ward No. 11 – 87.96%
Ward No. 12 – 84.95%
Ward No. 13 – 83.39%
Ward No. 14 – 87.87%
Ward No. 15 – 88.89%
Ward No. 16 – 88.62%
Ward No. 17 – 92.30%
Ward No. 18 – 78.72%
Ward No. 19 – 89.29%
Ward No. 20 – 85.93%
Ward No. 21 – 78.12%
Ward No. 22 – 85.07%
Ward No. 23 – 71.14%
Ward No. 24 – 73.16%
Ward No. 25 – 85.49%
Ward No. 26 – 82.34%
Ward No. 27 – 88.19%
Ward No. 28 – 79.39%
Ward No. 29 – 70.69%
Ward No. 30 – 88.71%
Ward No. 31 – 88.28%
Ward No. 32 – 75.73%
Ward No. 33 – 91.17%
Central Kolkata
Ward No. 34 – 92.79%
Ward No. 35 – 91.44%
Ward No. 36 – 66.34%
Ward No. 37 – 79.12%
Ward No. 38 – 85.77%
Ward No. 39 – 73.27%
Ward No. 40 – 88.14%
Ward No. 41 – 83.53%
Ward No. 42 – 75.02%
Ward No. 43 – 79.52%
Ward No. 44 – 79.09%
Ward No. 45 – 74.69%
Ward No. 46 – 85.38%
Ward No. 47 – 87.87%
Ward No. 48 – 82.04%
Ward No. 49 – 65.51%
Ward No. 50 – 88.70%
Ward No. 51 – 93.01%
Ward No. 52 – 86.18%
Ward No. 53 – 89.49%
Ward No. 54 – 82.10%
Ward No. 55 – 84.84%
Ward No. 56 – 85.53%
Ward No. 57 – 80.20%
Ward No. 58 – 74.35%
Ward No. 59 – 80.39%
Ward No. 60 – 44.16%
Ward No. 61 – 80.54%
Ward No. 62 – 86.04%
Ward No. 63 – 84.39%
Ward No. 64 – 85.21%
Ward No. 65 – 81.60%
South Kolkata
Ward No. 66 – 80.95%
Ward No. 67 – 89.52%
Ward No. 68 – 90.86%
Ward No. 69 – 86.07%
Ward No. 70 – 94.20%
Ward No. 71 – 92.01%
Ward No. 72 – 90.06%
Ward No. 73 – 89.28%
Ward No. 74 – 84.56%
Ward No. 75 – 80.27%
Ward No. 76 – 88.40%
Ward No. 77 – 83.84%
Ward No. 78 – 83.00%
Ward No. 79 – 81.96%
Ward No. 80 – 71.89%
Ward No. 81 – 85.14%
Ward No. 82 – 84.82%
Ward No. 83 – 85.63%
Ward No. 84 – 85.71%
Ward No. 85 – 88.19%
Ward No. 86 – 89.61%
Ward No. 87 – 90.26%
Ward No. 88 – 85.09%
Ward No. 89 – 92.40%
Ward No. 90 – 84.60%
Ward No. 91 – 90.57%
Ward No. 92 – 93.53%
Ward No. 93 – 91.30%
Ward No. 94 – 89.11%
Ward No. 95 – 95.61%
Ward No. 96 – 96.57%
Ward No. 97 – 94.60%
Ward No. 98 – 96.24%
Ward No. 99 – 95.79%
Ward No. 100 – 95.98%
Ward No. 101 – 95.36%
Ward No. 102 – 93.53%
Ward No. 103 – 94.77%
Ward No. 104 – 96.03%
Ward No. 105 – 93.86%
Ward No. 106 – 92.97%
Ward No. 107 – 90.06%
Ward No. 108 – 80.74%
Ward No. 109 – 85.49%
Ward No. 110 – 91.35%
Ward No. 111 – 93.36%
Ward No. 112 – 92.50%
Ward No. 113 – 92.18%
Ward No. 114 – 91.13%
Ward No. 115 – 95.53%
Ward No. 116 – 86.91%
Ward No. 117 – 86.53%
Ward No. 118 – 90.04%
Ward No. 119 – 94.04%
Ward No. 120 – 92.15%
Ward No. 121 – 91.86%
Ward No. 122 – 92.88%
Ward No. 123 – 93.42%
Ward No. 124 – 92.55%
Ward No. 125 – 92.50%
Ward No. 126 – 93.78%
Ward No. 127 – 91.82%
Ward No. 128 – 92.67%
Ward No. 129 – 92.56%
Ward No. 130 – 95.55%
Ward No. 131 – 93.48%
Ward No. 132 – 90.30%
Ward No. 133 – 83.48%
Ward No. 134 – 73.75%
Ward No. 135 – 75.75%
Ward No. 136 – 85.01%
Ward No. 137 – 79.16%
Ward No. 138 – 78.67%
Ward No. 139 – 77.56%
Ward No. 140 – 79.93%
Ward No. 141 – 75.15%
Note: The regional distribution is a broad one and there is some overlapping
Source: 2011 Census: Ward-Wise Primary Census Abstract Data

Census data about mother tongue and religion is not available at the ward level. For district level information see Kolkata district.

According to the District Census Handbook Kolkata 2011, 141 wards of Kolkata Municipal Corporation formed Kolkata district. (3 wards were added later). ^[12]

Election highlights

The ward forms a city municipal corporation council electoral constituency and is a part of Chowranghee (Vidhan Sabha constituency). ^[13]

Election year	Constituency	Name of councillor	Party affililiation
2005	Ward No. 45	Santosh Kumar Pathak	Indian National Congress	[14]
2010		Santosh Kumar Pathak	Indian National Congress	[15]
2015		Santosh Kumar Pathak	Indian National Congress	[16]
2021		Santosh Kumar Pathak	Indian National Congress	17	[17]

Detailed Results

2015

2015 Kolkata Municipal Corporation election: Ward No. 45

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	INC	Santosh Kumar Pathak	4,948	66.56
	BJP	Ratan Prakash Baid	1,003	13.49
	AITC	Nirmala Pandey	763	10.26
	AIFB	Bhola Prasad Sonkar	613	8.25
	Independent	Ram Surat Yadav	30	0.40
	Independent	Md. Sarfaraz	29	0.39
	Independent	Upendra Chowdhary	24	0.32
	Independent	Surendra Singh	15	0.20
	Independent	Mithun Ghosh	5	0.07
	Independent	Jauhar Iqbal	4	0.05
Turnout			7,434	61.61
	INC hold		Swing

External links

Kolkata/Esplanade travel guide from Wikivoyage

References

• India portal

1. Bagchi, Amiya Kumar, Wealth and Work in Calcutta, 1860-1921, in Calcutta, the Living City, Vol. I, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, p. 213-215, Oxford University Press, ISBN   978-0-19-563696-3.
2. "A walk down memory lane". About Kolkata. KMC. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
3. "Kolkata Municipal Corporation". Kolkata - a municipal history. KMC. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
4. Kolkata: Detail Maps of 141 Wards with Street Directory. D.P.Publications & Sales Concern, 66 Colarelege Street, Kolkata-700073, 4th edition 2003.
5. "Municipal Wards". Yellow Pages.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
6. "Kolkata Police". Central Division. KP. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
7. Kolkata: Detail Maps of 141 Wards with Street Directory, Fourth Impression 2003, Map No. 28, D.P.publication and Sales Concern, 66 College Street, Kolkata-700 073.
8. "Table 3 District Wise List of Statutory Towns (Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area and Cantonment Board), Census Towns and Outgrowths, West Bengal, 2001". Census of India 2001. Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
9. "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
10. "District Census Handbook Kolkata, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 25: District Highlights, 2011 Census. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
11. "District Census Handbook Kolkata, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 63-64: Literacy Rate. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
12. "District Census Handbook Kolkata, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Map on third page plus demographic data about all the wards in the handbook. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
13. "Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 dated 15 February 2006" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
14. Search the web for COUNCILLORS OF KOLKATA MUNICITIPAL CORPORATION. In the search list click on this. On clicking one gets an option for "List of KMC Councillors" at the bottom of the page. Press <Open> to get to Adobe Acrobat file.
15. "Kolkata Municipal Corporation General Election Results 2010". Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
16. Prabahat Khabar, Hindi newspaper, print edition, 29 April 2015
17. Prabahat Khabar, Hindi newspaper, print edition, 29 April 2015