Westella

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Westella
Westella botryoides.png
Westella botryoides
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Clade: Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Sphaeropleales
Family: Scenedesmaceae
Genus: Westella
De Wildeman, 1897
Species:
W. botryoides
Binomial name
Westella botryoides
(West) De Wildeman [1]

Westella is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae, containing the sole species Westella botryoides. [1] The species has a cosmopolitan distribution [2] and is planktonic in freshwater rivers and ponds. [1]

Westella botryoides consists of four-celled colonies (termed coenobia) up to 15 μm; these in turn may be joined to form compound colonies consisting of over a hundred cells and reaching up to 90 μm, attached to each other by the remnants of their parental cell walls. [2] The four cells are typically arranged in a square, [3] spherical but flattened when in contact with other cells. The cell walls are smooth; cells are uninucleate with a single, parietal chloroplast containing one pyrenoid. [1]

Two similar genera are Westellopsis and Coccoidesmus . Westellopsis differs in having chloroplasts without pyrenoids [2] and usually cells arranged in a line, while Coccoidesmus has cells arranged in a tetrahedral formation. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Westella". AlgaeBase . University of Galway . Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  2. 1 2 3 Bicudo, Carlos E. M.; Menezes, Mariângela (2006). Gêneros de Algas de Águas Continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições (2 ed.). RiMa Editora. p. 508. ISBN   857656064X.
  3. 1 2 Wang, Qinghua; Hou, Ying; Li, Yanhui; Shi, Ying; Liu, Guoxiang (2024). "Phylogenetic study on Scenedesmacae with the description of a new genus Coccoidesmus gen. nov. (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta) and chloroplast genome analyses". Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. 42 (4): 1272–1285. Bibcode:2024JOL....42.1272W. doi:10.1007/s00343-023-3139-9.