Xanthosia fruticulosa

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Xanthosia fruticulosa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Xanthosia
Species:
X. fruticulosa
Binomial name
Xanthosia fruticulosa

Xanthosia fruticulosa is an erect, perennial subshrub in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has trifoliate leaves at the base of the plants and 16 to 40 white or pink flowers in an umbel with all bisexual, or bisexual and male flowers.

Contents

Description

Xanthosia fruticulosa is an erect, perennial subshrub that typically grows to a height of 20 cm (7.9 in) and is sparsely hairy. Its leaves are trifoliate, arranged at the base of the plant, the leaflets wedge-shaped, 5–22 mm (0.20–0.87 in) long and 1.5–8 mm (0.059–0.315 in) wide on a petiole 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long and sheathing the stem. The flowers are arranged in a simple umbel with 16 to 40 bisexual or bisexual and male flowers. There are 5 to 8 involucral bracts at the base of the peduncles. The sepals are green, lance-shaped, 1.7–2.7 mm (0.067–0.106 in) long and about 0.8 mm (0.031 in) wide. The petals are white or pink, 0.07–0.9 mm (0.0028–0.0354 in) long and about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) wide. Flowering occurs from September to November. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Xanthosia fruticulosa was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham in his Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond between the Moore and Murchison Rivers. [5] The specific epithet (fruticulosa) means "bushy". [6]

Distribution and habitat

This species of xanthosia grows in gravelly soils or peaty sand in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia and is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [2] [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Xanthosia</i> Genus of shrubs

Xanthosia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to Australia. It comprises 20 species of shrubs endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus Xanthosia are perennial herbs or small shrubs, the leaves divided, toothed or lobed,, the flowers white, pinkish or pale green and usually arranged in a compound umbel.

Platysace cirrosa, commonly known as karna, is a twining, perennial herb or climber that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. The Noongar name for the plant is kanna. It is leafless, sometimes with a few very small scale-like leaves, and flowers arranged in umbels with overlapping yellow petals and flattened fruit.

<i>Micromyrtus racemosa</i> Species of shrub

Micromyrtus racemosa is species of the flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with relatively thick, narrowly egg-shaped leaves, sometimes with the narrower end toward the base, and white, cream-coloured or yellow flowers 2.5–4.0 mm (0.098–0.157 in) in diameter.

<i>Boronia ericifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia ericifolia, commonly known as Wongan Hills boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, densely branched shrub with trifoliate leaves and pink, white or creamy yellow flowers with four petals and eight stamens only known from near Wongan Hills and Moora.

<i>Platysace deflexa</i> Species of shrub

Platysace deflexa, known by its Noongar name youlk or as Ravensthorpe radish, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a tuberous, perennial herb or shrub with linear leaves and white flowers in a compound umbel.

<i>Xanthosia atkinsoniana</i> Species of flowering plant

Xanthosia atkinsoniana, is a small herb in the family Apiaceae. It grows in both New South Wales and Western Australia.

<i>Lechenaultia heteromera</i> Species of flowering plant

Lechenaultia heteromera, commonly known as claw leschenaultia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a subshrub with a few wand-like branches, fleshy leaves, and white and pale blue flowers.

Lasiopetalum laxiflorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a sticky, straggling subshrub or shrub with many densely hairy stems, egg-shaped leaves, and bright pink and dark red flowers.

<i>Lasiopetalum molle</i> Species of shrub

Lasiopetalum molle, commonly known as soft leaved lasiopetalum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading subshrub or shrub with hairy stems, thick and stiff egg-shaped leaves and pink flowers.

<i>Billardiera laxiflora</i> Species of plant

Billardiera laxiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae and is endemic to the far south-west of Western Australia. It is a delicate, twining shrub or climber that has linear leaves and white flowers tinged or spotted with pink or mauve.

<i>Swainsona burkei</i> Species of plant endemic to Australia

Swainsona burkei is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a prostrate or perennial subshrub with imparipinnate leaves usually with 5 to 11 oblong to narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of 5 to 10 purple flowers.

Swainsona fraseri is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a perennial plant with imparipinnate leaves with mostly 21 to 24 ellipitic leaflets, and racemes of 20 or more pink to purple flowers.

<i>Xanthosia candida</i> Species of flowering plant

Xanthosia candida is a low-lying, perennial herb in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has long, slender stems, irregularly toothed or lobed leaves and small white, green or creamy-yellow flowers.

<i>Xanthosia ciliata</i> Species of flowering plant

Xanthosia ciliata is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low spreading shrub with linear leaves and yellowish-green to cream-coloured or white flowers.

Xanthosia eichleri is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is an erect, low-lying or prostrate subshrub with wedge-shaped leaves and mostly bisexual, cream-coloured or white flowers.

<i>Xanthosia huegelii</i> Species of flowering plant

Xanthosia huegelii is a weak, low-lying to erect or ascending perennial herb or subshrub in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It usually has trifoliate leaves and hairy white flowers in umbels of 3 to 6.

<i>Xanthosia kochii</i> Species of flowering plant

Xanthosia kochii is an erect, perennial shrub in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has trifoliate leaves with wedge-shaped leaflets, white flowers in a compound umbel with 6 to 15 flowers per ray and up to 6 flowers between the rays.

<i>Xanthosia leiophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Xanthosia leiophylla is a tufted herb or weak subshrub in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It has bifoliolate or trifoliate leaves and 2 to 4 rays with up to 3 reddish flowers.

Xanthosia peduncularis is a spreading perennial herb in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It has trifoliate leaves at the base of the plant and cream-coloured flowers in a compound umbel with 3 or 4 rays.

<i>Platysace effusa</i> Species of shrub

Platysace effusa is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a tuberous, perennial herb or shrub with linear leaves and white flowers in a compound umbel.

References

  1. "Xanthosia fruticulosa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 Henwood, Murray J.; Hart, J.M. (2013). "A new combination and lectotypification in Xanthosia (Apiaceae)". Telopea. 15: 219–220. doi:10.7751/telopea2013024 . Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  3. Bentham, George (1867). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 3. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. pp. 361–362. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Xanthosia fruticulosa". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  5. "Xanthosia fruticulosa". APNI. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 202. ISBN   9780958034180.