Xenocytaea | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Salticidae |
Subfamily: | Salticinae |
Genus: | Xenocytaea Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1998 |
Type species | |
Xenocytaea triramosa Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1998 | |
Species | |
Xenocytaea is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). [1]
Of all 150 salticid genera known from Australia and the entire Pacific, only Chalcotropis , Donoessus and Panysinus resemble Xenocytaea.
The genus name is a combination of Greek ξένος "strange, foreign" and the salticid genus Cytaea . This indicates that despite the similarity of the two genera in male palpal structure, this group of species does not belong in Cytaea.
As of March 2018, the World Spider Catalog lists the following species in the genus: [2]
Ascyltus are a genus of jumping spiders in the family Salticidae that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1878. As of December 2020, the genus contained 10 species. Ascyltus spiders utilize their vision in courtship, hunting, and navigation. They are typically large to medium sized salticids and often move relatively slowly. However, they are capable of agile jumps when moving, hunting, or to avoid predators. They have well developed book lungs and tracheal systems, and they are capable of utilizing both systems. Ascyltus have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being the most prominent. One distinguishable characteristic of the genus is their antero-lateral carapace, which is iridescently colored.
Cytaea is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae.
Omoedus is a genus of jumping spiders.
Pristobaeus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902.
Sobasina is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1898. These spiders look somewhat like ants, except for S. paradoxa, which looks more like a beetle.
Thorelliola is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1942. It is named after arachnologist Tamerlan Thorell.
Zenodorus is a genus of the jumping spiders distributed from the Moluccas to Australia, including several islands of the Pacific. It was once considered a junior synonym of Omoedus, but this was later rejected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2017. At least one species, Z. orbiculatus, specializes on hunting ants.
Xenocytaea zabkai is a jumping spider.
Xenocytaea daviesae is a jumping spider.
Xenocytaea maddisoni is a jumping spider.
Cytaea koronivia is a species of jumping spiders.
Cytaea nausori is a species of jumping spiders.
Cytaea vitiensis is a species of jumping spider.
Euophryini is a tribe of jumping spiders. It has also been treated as the subfamily Euophryinae.
Barbara Maria Patoleta is a Polish arachnologist who specialises in the taxonomy, evolution and zoogeography of jumping spiders in the Pacific Islands.
Xenocytaea stanislawi is a jumping spider species in the genus Xenocytaea. It was first identified in 2011 by Barbara Maria Patoleta.
Xenocytaea taveuniensis is a jumping spider species in the genus Xenocytaea. It was first identified in 2011 by Barbara Maria Patoleta.
Xenocytaea victoriensis is a jumping spider species in the genus Xenocytaea. It was first identified in 2011 by Barbara Maria Patoleta.
Xenocytaea vonavonensis is a jumping spider species in the genus Xenocytaea. The male was first identified in 2011 by Barbara Maria Patoleta. The female has not been described.
Cytaea taveuniensis is a jumping spider species in the genus Cytaea. The male was first identified in 2010 by Barbara Maria Patoleta and Joanna Gardzińska. The female has not been described.
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