Xerophaeus spiralifer

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Eierfontein Mouse Ground Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Xerophaeus
Species:
X. spiralifer
Binomial name
Xerophaeus spiralifer
Purcell, 1907 [1]

Xerophaeus spiralifer is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Eierfontein mouse ground spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Xerophaeus spiralifer is recorded from two South African provinces: the Northern Cape and Western Cape. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Nama Karoo and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 868 to 1408 m above sea level. Xerophaeus spiralifer are free-living ground dwellers. [3]

Description

Conservation

Xerophaeus spiralifer is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographic range. The species is protected in Benfontein Game Reserve and there are no significant threats. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by W. F. Purcell in 1907 from Hanover. The species has not been revised but is known from both sexes. [3]

References

  1. Purcell, W.F. (1907). "New South African spiders of the family Drassidae in the collection of the South African Museum". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 20 (118): 297–336. doi:10.1080/00222930709487339.
  2. "Xerophaeus spiralifer Purcell, 1907". World Spider Catalog.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 3 (T-X). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 59. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.