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Ecuador is divided into 24 provinces. The provinces of Ecuador and their capitals are:
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Riobamba is the capital of Chimborazo Province in central Ecuador, and is located in the Chambo River Valley of the Andes. It is 200 km (120 mi) south of Ecuador's capital Quito and located at 2,754 m on the Avenue of the Volcanoes.
The territorial dispute between Ecuador and Peru was the source of a long period of intermittent armed conflict between the two countries. This dispute was a consequence of each country's interpretation of what Real Cedulas Spain used to precisely define its colonial territories in the Americas. After independence, all of Spain's colonial territories signed and agreed to proclaim their limits in the basis of the principle uti possidetis juris which accepts the Spanish colonial borders of 1810 as the borders of the new republics. Thus the borders of Gran Colombia which included Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela would follow the borders of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, and Peru the Viceroyalty of Peru in 1810. However, Peru was not satisfied with this and tried to set the date of her Uti Possitedis to 1824 – a time when Peru was officially independent with territories Peru militarily occupied since 1820.
Judith Gutiérrez Moscoso was an Ecuadorian painter who lived and worked in Ecuador and Mexico. Along with other female artists, she formed part of the Guayaquil School for Contemporary Plastic Arts and was active in militant groups such as the Union of the Women of Guayas, a precursor to Ecuadorian feminist organizations.
Pedro Vicente Maldonado y Flores, was an Ecuadorian scientist who collaborated with the members of the French Geodesic Mission. As well as a physicist and a mathematician, Maldonado was an astronomer, topographer, and geographer.
Valeska Alexandra Saab Gómez is an Ecuadorian charity worker, model, and beauty pageant titleholder.
The Ferrocarriles del Ecuador Empresa Publica is the national railway of Ecuador. The railway system was devised to connect the Pacific coast with the Andean highlands. After many decades of service the railway was severely damaged by heavy rainfall during the El Niño in 1997 and 1998 and from general neglect as the Pan-American Highway siphoned off passengers.
Karina Galvez is an Ecuadorian American poet.
José Fernández-Salvador was an Ecuadorian politician and jurist, known as a "liberal among the criollos". He played a major part in defining the jurisprudence of the young Ecuadorian nation, notably leading the first constitutional convention there in 1830.
Pacífico Chiriboga y Borja (1810–1886) was an active politician during the first years of the Republic of Ecuador. He served as senator, minister, vice president, and acting president during these formative years.
Miss Ecuador 2011, the 61st Miss Ecuador pageant, was held on March 17, 2011. Claudia Schiess, from Galapagos was crowned Miss Ecuador 2011 by the outgoing titleholder Lady Mina from Guayas. The winner of Miss Ecuador represented her country at Miss Universe 2011.
Instituto Nacional Mejía is a public secondary educational institution of Quito. It was founded on June 1, 1897 by Eloy Alfaro Delgado, then president of Ecuador.
The first beauty queen in Ecuador was Sara Chacón Zúñiga from Guayaquil, Guayas province in 1930. She wore the sash and the crown of Miss Ecuador for the very first time. The contest was inactive for more than 20 years until 1955 when Leonor Carcache won the first modern title of Miss Ecuador and became the first representative of the country to the Miss Universe pageant.
Olga Mercedes Álava Vargas is an Ecuadorian model, social, lifestyle entrepreneur, environmentalist and beauty queen. She became the first delegate from Ecuador to win the Miss Earth pageant.
Gabriela Alejandra Rivadeneira Burbano is an Ecuadorian politician. She was President of the National Assembly of Ecuador between May 2013 and May 2017. Previously she was Governor of Imbabura Province from 2011 to 2012.
Zoila Ugarte de Landívar, also known by her pseudonym Zarelia, was an Ecuadorian writer, journalist, librarian, suffragist, and feminist. She was the first female journalist in Ecuador. Together with Hipatia Cárdenas de Bustamante, she was a key defender of women's suffrage in Ecuador.
Bella Galárraga is a Portuguese-Ecuadorian & Argentinian Model, Engineer, Environmental, TV presenter and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Portugal 2010. managed to compete in Miss Universe 2010 .On January 22, 2012 won the pageant: Miss Elite Model Detroit/ Ecuador. She also is the first Miss Portugal to win the title: Miss European Continent 2016, held in Murcia, Spain.
María Murgueytio Velasco was an Ecuadorian politician. She was the first woman in Ecuador to hold a mayoral office. She is also remembered for her work in women's rights in her term as mayor of the city of Riobamba.
Ximena Lourdes Aulestia Díaz is an Ecuadorian journalist and former beauty queen. At Miss Ecuador 1969, she was crowned Miss World Ecuador.
References
- ↑ "Ximena Zamora, Miss Ecuador 2005". El Universo . 11 March 2005. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
- 1 2 3 "Ximena Zamora". missecuador.net. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
| Awards and achievements | ||
|---|---|---|
Preceded by | Miss Ecuador 2005 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Miss Universe Ecuador 2005 | Succeeded by |
