Yellowface (novel)

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Yellowface
Yellowface (2023 novel).jpg
Author R. F. Kuang
LanguageEnglish
GenreFiction
PublishedMay 16, 2023
Publisher HarperCollins
PagesHardcover: 336 pp.
Paperback: 352 pp.
ISBN 9780063250833
OCLC 1341438278

Yellowface is a 2023 satirical novel written by R. F. Kuang. The book was described as a satire of racial diversity in the publishing industry as well as a metafiction about social media, particularly Twitter. [1] [2] Although Yellowface is written as a stand-alone project, Kuang has not ruled out a possible sequel. [3]

Contents

In late 2024, the screen rights options were sold to Lionsgate Television with Karyn Kusama slated to direct and executive produce a potential limited series based upon this novel with Constance Wu, Justine Suzanne Jones, Ben Smith, and Adam Docksey announced as producers. [4]

Writing and development

Kuang began thinking about Yellowface in 2021, amidst conversations regarding diversity and representation in the publishing industry. [5] She wrote the first draft over the course of a few months, taking inspiration from her own experiences as an Asian American author, such as being told her appeal is largely or entirely due to her being a "token" author. [6] [7]

Upon reading parts of the first draft, Kuang's literary agent was at first hesitant about the project and attempted to dissuade Kuang from pursuing it further due to its content being seen as an attack on the publishing industry. At Kuang's insistence, they continued the project; it was ultimately published by HarperCollins. [6] [8]

Plot

June Hayward, an unsuccessful young author, finds herself the only witness to the death of her former classmate and casual friend, Athena Liu, a Chinese-American author who is an industry darling. After stealing Athena's latest unpublished manuscript The Last Front, a novel about Chinese laborers in World War I, from her apartment, she decides to re-edit it, considering it to be unfinished, and ultimately decides to publish it as her original work. June submits the manuscript and is immediately offered a large advance after independent publishing house Eden Press wins the bidding war for the book. She defends her decision, claiming that she gained greater ownership of the work through her revisions of it, that the manuscript in its original form was unpublishable and that Athena often stole the life experiences of others as material for her works including a date rape incident June survived while at Yale and veterans' service during the Korean War.

Having positioned herself as a close friend and confidant of Athena address perceived similarities between The Last Front and Athena's other work, she publishes the book under an Asian-sounding name (Juniper Song, her full first name and middle name) and takes author photos where she appears racially ambiguous. Despite efforts to present herself as Asian, controversy surrounds the success of the novel, and June repeatedly fends off accusations of cultural appropriation on Twitter. While attending publicity events for the novel's publication, June sees visions of Athena sitting in the audience.

Before and after the book's publication, June attempts to prevent revelations of her plagiarism of The Last Front from becoming public. After managing to dissuade Athena's mother Patricia not to donate Athena's notes to a Yale literary archive, an anonymous social media user called @AthenaLiusGhost claims that the book was stolen from Athena and starts an online shaming campaign calling for Eden Press to acknowledge Athena as its author. With the help of her IT technician brother-in-law, June surmises that the @AthenaLiusGhost accounts are being operated by Geoffrey Carlino, Athena's ex-boyfriend whose own literary career ended following poor reviews of his debut novel, several scandals and allegations and a messy public break-up with Athena. During a meet-up, Geoff asserts that he saw Athena conducting research for The Last Front but cannot offer evidence beyond hearsay. After June records Geoff's suggestion that she pay for his silence, she coerces him into shutting down the @AthenaLiusGhost accounts, quieting public debate over the plagiarism accusations.

Despite her plagiarism not being found out and being financially solvent from sales of The Last Front, June writes a novella Mother Witch using as inspiration (and wholesale as an opening paragraph) a handwritten passage also taken from Athena's apartment. With the passage being a known poem of Athena's, June is again accused of plagiarising Athena's work. After managing to convince Eden Press that she confused Athena's poem with one of her own notes and with no litigation forthcoming from Athena's estate, June is encouraged to rewrite the opening of Mother Witch and to focus on her next book. However, public belief that June plagiarised Athena still persists, with support for June coming largely from conservative news outlets and commentators.

After rejecting the idea of doing intellectual property work, June is eventually inspired to write a fictionalised account of her theft of The Last Front, partly to sow doubt over the accusation's validity and partly to exorcise 'Athena's ghost', feeling that she can only write because of Athena's influence. After Athena's inactive social media accounts begin posting accusations of plagiarism accompanied by disturbing, distorted images of Athena, June's book soon develops into a horror story but she ends up writing herself into a corner, unwilling to end it with Athena's ghost exacting revenge.

Unwilling to take the stress anymore and convinced that Athena is somehow still alive, June agrees to meet 'Athena' at the ' Exorcist steps' at the Georgetown University campus. After hearing Athena's disembodied voice, June confesses to her theft of The Last Front and her feelings of resentment towards her, and promises to do anything to make amends. However, it is revealed that 'Athena' was in fact Candice Lee, a former assistant at Eden Press that June got fired for insisting on hiring a sensitivity reader and leaving a negative online review for The Last Front. Having been effectively blacklisted from the publishing industry, Candice sought revenge on June, orchestrating the social media posts that led June to confess and recording it. After failing to convince Candice not to release the recording, June's frustrations boil over and she fights her over it, but in the struggle June falls and is hospitalized.

After being discharged from the hospital, June learns that Candice has made the confession public and has been given multiple offers (including from Eden Press) to write an exposé. Not wanting to contemplate a future in which she cannot write and hoping to sow doubt over Candice's account of events, June decides to write her own account, framing her theft and plagiarism as a hoax designed to expose the publishing industry for pitting female authors against one another and manufacturing Athena's literary success, and depicting herself as a victim and protagonist and Candice as a cyberbully.

Critical reception

Reviews

Kirkus Reviews called the book "a quick, biting critique of the publishing industry" but commented that it sometimes lacked nuance. [9] The Guardian wrote "Kuang delivers a hugely entertaining account of a brazen literary heist." [10] Amal El-Mohtar of The New York Times gave the book a positive but reserved review, calling it "viciously satisfying" but "on-the-nose" and overly blunt. [11] NPR reviewed Yellowface positively, calling it a "well-executed, gripping, fast-paced novel." [12] The Chicago Review of Books wrote "where [Yellowface] shines is Kuang’s darkly witty tone, critiques of publishing and cultural exploitation, and the all-consuming nature of internet personas." [2] The Washington Post gave a critical review of the novel, saying that June's character was inconsistent and lacked depth, while the novel's depictions of the publishing industry were perfunctory and relied too heavily on replicating Twitter arguments in text. [13]

Awards and honours

In 2023, Libro.fm named Yellowface one of the top 10 audiobooks of the year, [14] and Time included it on their list of the "100 Must-Read Books of 2023". [15] It was also named Amazon's Best Book of the Year. [16] [17]

YearAwardCategoryResultRef.
2023 Books Are My Bag Readers' Award FictionShortlisted [18]
Foyles Books of the Year FictionWon [19]
Libby Book Award Book Club PickWon [20]
Los Angeles Times Book Prize
n. Helen Laser
AudiobookFinalist [21]
New England Book AwardFictionWon [22]
Waterstones Book of the Year Shortlisted [23]
2024 American Book Award Won [24]
Aspen Words Literary Prize Longlisted [25]
Audie Awards
n. Helen Laser
FictionFinalist [26]
British Book Awards Fiction Book of the YearWon [27] [28] [29]
Goldsboro Books Glass Bell Award Longlisted
Goodreads Choice Awards FictionWon [30]
Indie Book Awards (UK)FictionWon [31]

References

  1. Zimmerman, Haley (May 17, 2023). "R.F. Kuang satirizes the publishing industry in new novel 'Yellowface'". The Seattle Times . Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  2. 1 2 Saleh, Reema (May 19, 2023). "The Specters of "Yellowface"". Chicago Review of Books . Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  3. Sykes, Pandora (May 12, 2024). "Author Rebecca F Kuang: 'Death threats? Everyone gets them on social media'". The Times . Archived from the original on August 13, 2025. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  4. Otterson, Joe (October 3, 2024). "Lionsgate TV Options 'Yellowface' by R.F. Kuang, Karyn Kusama Attached to Direct (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety . Archived from the original on May 2, 2025. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
  5. Li, Helen (May 15, 2023). "How R. F. Kuang turned every recent book scandal into the satirical thriller 'Yellowface'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  6. 1 2 Alter, Alexandra (May 12, 2023). "She Wrote a Blistering Satire About Publishing. The Publishing Industry Loves It". The New York Times . Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  7. Jones, C. T. (May 17, 2023). "R.F. Kuang Is Not Your 'Cultural Tour Guide.' She's a Storyteller". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  8. Bayley, Sian (April 19, 2023). "HarperCollins signs two titles from Babel and Yellowface star Kuang". The Bookseller . Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  9. "YELLOWFACE". Kirkus Reviews . March 15, 2023. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  10. Cummins, Anthony (May 21, 2023). "Yellowface by Rebecca F Kuang – a wickedly funny publishing thriller". The Guardian . Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  11. El-Mohtar, Amal (May 16, 2023). "Her Novel Became a Best Seller. The Trouble: She Didn't Write It" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  12. Williams, Keishel (May 15, 2023). "'Yellowface' takes white privilege to a sinister level". NPR . Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  13. Hu, Zoe (May 12, 2023). "Review | 'Yellowface,' a satire of race and publishing, falls into its own trap". Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  14. Schaub, Michael (November 30, 2023). "Lists of the Top Audiobooks of 2023 Are Revealed". Kirkus Reviews . Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  15. "Time 100 Must-Read Books of 2023". Locus Online . November 20, 2023. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  16. Spanoudi, Melina (November 16, 2023). "Yellowface named Amazon's Best Book of the Year". The Bookseller . Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  17. "Yellowface Named Amazon UK Best Book of the Year". Locus Online . November 17, 2023. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  18. "2023 Books Are My Bag Readers Awards". Locus Online . November 8, 2023. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  19. "2023 Foyles Books of the Year Winners". Locus Online . December 1, 2023. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  20. "2023 Libby Book Awards Winners". Locus Online . March 14, 2024. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  21. "Raja Shehadeh, Yiyun Li and Maria Bamford among L.A. Times Book Prize finalists". Los Angeles Times. February 21, 2024. Archived from the original on May 2, 2025. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
  22. "2023 New England Book Awards". Locus Online . November 30, 2023. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  23. "2023 Waterstones Book of the Year". Locus Online . November 30, 2023. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  24. "American Book Award Winners Announced". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved May 2, 2025.
  25. Anderson, Porter (November 8, 2023). "The Aspen Words Literary Prize Names Its 2024 Longlist". Publishing Perspectives. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  26. "2024 Audie Awards Finalists". Locus Online . February 16, 2024. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  27. "The British Book Awards". Waterstones. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  28. locusmag (May 14, 2024). "2024 British Book Awards". Locus Online. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  29. Anderson, Porter (May 14, 2024). "British Book Awards: The 2024 Trade and Book Honors". Publishing Perspectives. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  30. Schaub, Michael (December 8, 2023). "Winners of the Goodreads Choice Awards Revealed". Kirkus Reviews . Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  31. locusmag (June 25, 2024). "2024 Indie Book Awards Winners". Locus Online. Archived from the original on December 10, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2025.