Yonglongsha | |||||||
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Chinese | 永隆沙 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Ever-Prosperous Sands | ||||||
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Yongfengsha | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 永豐沙 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 永丰沙 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Ever-Plentiful Sands | ||||||
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Hefengsha | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 合豐沙 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 合丰沙 | ||||||
Literal meaning | Joined &Plentiful Sands | ||||||
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Yonglongsha,sometimes translated as the Yonglong Shoal [1] or Yonglong Sands, [2] was a former island in the north channel of the Yangtze River to the north of Chongming in eastern China. It was also known as Yongfengsha and Hefengsha. [3] Prior to its absorption by Chongming,it measured about 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) east to west but was very narrow,with an area of about 14 km2 (5.4 sq mi). [3]
Yonglongsha first appeared in the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703) but was impermanent. It emerged most recently in 1937. [3] Eroding on the south and east while growing to the north and west,it migrated from the center of the Yangtze's northern channel towards Chongming. Its shores were stabilized and expanded by workers from Haimen and Qidong,two county-level cities of Nantong in Jiangsu,in the late 1960s. [3] The reclaimed areas were administered at first as farmsteads. By 1968,there were 1,800 hectares (18 km2 or 6.9 sq mi) under cultivation,growing corn and fava beans. Another 3000 workers sent by Haimen over the next year reclaimed another 2 square kilometers (0.77 sq mi) by 1970. The same year,200 households became the island's first permanent inhabitants. [3] Qidong's area of the island began to merge with Chongming in 1972, [3] followed by Haimen's three years later. Now its former area continues to be administered as Jiangsu's pene-enclave townships of Haiyong and Qilong rather than as part of Shanghai's Chongming County. [4] Areas of the former channel between the two islands form the North Heng Irrigation Canal ( t 北 橫 引河 , s 北 横 引河 , p Běi Héng Yǐnhé),a stretch of the canal which runs in a partial ring around Chongming Island.
A separate area of present-day Qilong derives from its absorption of a second shoal,Xinglongsha ( t 興 隆 沙 , s 兴 隆 沙 , p Xīnglóngshā),which likewise formed in the middle of the Yangtze's channel and then migrated over time towards Chongming. [5]
During its existence,the island had ferry service to Haimen's Lingdian Harbor ( t 靈 甸 港 , s 灵 甸 港 , p Língdiāngǎng) and Qidong's Sanhe Harbor ( 三 和 港 ,Sānhégǎng). [3] Its communities are now connected to Chongming's highway and ferry network,including the Chongqi Bridge to Qidong. [6]
Chongming District is the northernmost district of the provincial-level municipality of Shanghai. Chongming consists of three low-lying inhabited alluvial islands at the mouth of the Yangtze north of the Shanghai peninsula:Chongming,Changxing,and Hengsha. Following its massive expansion in the 20th century,Chongming is now the 2nd-largest island administered by the People's Republic of China and the 2nd-largest in Greater China,after Hainan. Chongming does not,however,administer all of the island:owing to its continual expansion from sediment deposited by the Yangtze,it has merged with formerly separate islands and now includes Jiangsu province's pene-exclave townships of Haiyong and Qilong. Chongming proper covers an area of 1,411 km2 (545 sq mi) and had a population of 704 000 at the time of the Sixth National Census in 2010.
Taicang is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Suzhou,Jiangsu province,China. The city located in the south of the Yangtze River estuary opposite Nantong,being bordered by Shanghai proper to the south,while the river also delineates much of its northeastern boundary along Chongming Island.
Nantong is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Jiangsu province,China. Located on the northern bank of the Yangtze River,near the river mouth. Nantong is a vital river port bordering Yancheng to the north;Taizhou to the west;Suzhou,Wuxi and Shanghai to the south across the river;and the East China Sea to the east. Its population was 7,726,635 as of the 2020 census,3,766,534 of whom lived in the built-up area made up of three urban districts.
Chongming,formerly romanized as Chungming,is an alluvial island at the mouth of the Yangtze River in eastern China covering 1,267 square kilometers (489 sq mi) as of 2010. Together with the islands Changxing and Hengsha,it forms Chongming District,the northernmost area of the provincial-level municipality of Shanghai. At the time of the 2010 Chinese census,its population was 660,000.
Qidong is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Nantong in southeastern Jiangsu province,China. It is located on the north side of the Yangtze River opposite Shanghai and forms a peninsula jutting out into the East China Sea. It has a population of 1.12 million.
Zhangjiagang,formerly Shazhou County,is a county-level city under the administration of Suzhou,Jiangsu province,China and one of the many ports along the Yangtze river.
Tàizhōu is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu province in eastern China. Taizhou is also a member of the Shanghai metropolitan area.Situated on the north bank of the Yangtze River,it borders Nantong to the east,Yancheng to the north and Yangzhou to the west.
Shanghai has an expansive grade-separated highway and expressway network consisting of 16 municipal express roads,10 provincial-level expressways,and 8 national-level expressways. Three municipal expressways and four provincial-level expressways are also under construction.
The Chonghai Bridge is a proposed bridge to span the northern distributary at the mouth of the Yangtze River in the People's Republic of China. The bridge,along with the Chongqi Bridge and the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge,is to connect the city of Shanghai with the north bank of the Yangtze in Jiangsu Province via Chongming Island.
Haimen is a district of Nantong,Jiangsu province,with a population of approximately 1 million. It is located at the opposite side of the Yangtze River to Shanghai and is directly north of Chongming Island except for a small portion that forms Haimen District's Haiyong Town. Haimen is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Haimen. Haimen is located in the poorer north Jiangsu region and together with Qidong City,traditionally has one of the highest rates of liver cancer in China and in the world,with upwards of 1 out of every 10 adults in the rural areas dying from liver cancer.
Nansha may refer to the following places:
Chongming-Qidong Yangtze River Bridge or the Chongqi Bridge,also called Chongqi Crossing Project,is a bridge across the north fork of the Yangtze River,near the river's mouth between Chongming Island of Shanghai and Qidong in Jiangsu Province. This bridge,along with the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge to the south,forms the last crossing of the Yangtze River before the river empties into the East China Sea. The bridge carries the six-lane G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway,part of the National Expressway Network of the People's Republic of China.
The geography of Shanghai is characterised by its location on the Yangtze River Delta on China's east coast and its proximity to the Pacific Ocean via the East China Sea. The city is centred on the Huangpu River,a tributary of the Yangtze River,and extends outwards in all directions,with the suburbs and satellite towns reaching east to the East China Sea,north and west to Jiangsu province,and south to Zhejiang province over Hangzhou Bay.
The islands of Shanghai are those under the jurisdiction of the Shanghai municipal government. They comprise three large inhabited islands and a shifting number of smaller,uninhabited ones. Most are alluvial islands in the Yangtze River Delta in China,although a number of islands in Hangzhou Bay off Jinshan District are also administered by Shanghai. The alluvial islands are relatively young and their number varies over time. In 2006,the city's 19 uninhabited islands covered 226.27 square kilometers (87.36 sq mi),with a total coastline length of 309 kilometers (192 mi).
Hengsha is a low-lying alluvial island at the mouth of the Yangtze River in eastern China. Together with the islands of Chongming and Changxing,it forms Chongming District,the northernmost area of the provincial-level municipality of Shanghai. Its population was 33,400 in 2008.
The Nanjing–Qidong railway,commonly referred to in short as the Ningqi railway,is a higher-speed rail line in Jiangsu Province,China. Its common name is derived from Ning,the one-character abbreviation for Nanjing and Qi,which refers to Qidong,a county-level city of Nantong.
The bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River carry rail and road traffic across China's longest and largest river and form a vital part of the country's transportation infrastructure. The river bisects China proper from west to east,and every major north–south bound highway and railway must cross the Yangtze. Large urban centers along the river such as Chongqing,Wuhan,and Nanjing also have urban mass transit rail lines crossing the Yangtze.
Haiyong is a town of Haimen District in Nantong,Jiangsu,China. Together with neighboring Qilong,it forms a pene-enclave of the province on Chongming Island,most of which belongs to the province-level municipality of Shanghai. Haiyong presently covers about 12.5 square kilometers (5 sq mi) and had a population of 5,004 during the year 2000 census.
Yonglong may refer to:
Qilong is a township of Qidong in eastern Jiangsu province. The land it occupies was formerly Yonglongsha,a separate island in the Yangtze River delta,but reclamation projects and natural deposition of sediment have joined it to Chongming Island,where it now forms a pene-enclave within Shanghai's Chongming County. Its population was 3436 at the time of the 2010 Chinese census. Qilong's name—literally "opening prosperity"—is a compound of contracted forms of its county and its former island.