Yvette Flunder

Last updated
Yvette Flunder
Yvette Flunder at 2011 SF Pride - 1.jpg
Flunder singing at 2011 San Francisco Pride
Church United Church of Christ
Orders
Ordinationby Walter Hawkins
Personal details
Born (1955-07-29) July 29, 1955 (age 68)
SpouseShirley Miller

Yvette A. Flunder (born July 29, 1955) is an American womanist, preacher, pastor, activist, and singer from San Francisco, CA. She is the senior pastor of the City of Refuge United Church of Christ in Oakland, California and Presiding Bishop of The Fellowship of Affirming Ministries.

Contents

Life

Flunder, who is of African American heritage, was born in San Francisco, California and raised between the Bay Area and Mississippi. She grew up in the Church of God in Christ (COGIC), [1] graduating from the High School from COGIC's Saints Academy in Lexington, Mississippi before returning to California. [2] In 1984, she began singing and recording with Walter Hawkins and the Love Center Choir, [3] where she was the lead singer. [4] She was later ordained by Hawkins. [5]

Flunder earned an undergraduate degree from College of San Mateo. [2] She then went on to receive a Certificate of Ministry Studies and a Master of Arts in 1997 from the Pacific School of Religion, before earning her Doctor of Ministry degree from the San Francisco Theological Seminary in 2001. [6]

In 2000, she founded the Fellowship of Affirming Ministries, a trans-denominational coalition of Christian churches who "desire to celebrate and proclaim the radically inclusive love of Jesus Christ", [7] and was appointed its Presiding Bishop in 2003. [8]

Flunder identifies as a womanist and a reconciling liberation theologian. [9] In 2005, she authored a book, Where the Edge Gathers: Building a Community of Radical Inclusion. [10] Carlton Pearson cites her among the first religious leaders to embrace and encourage him after he was declared a heretic due to coming out in support of universal reconciliation. [11]

In 2013, she was named as a Distinguished Alumna of the Pacific School of Religion. [7] On December 1, 2014, Flunder was a keynote speaker in the White House for World AIDS Day, where she described the harmful effects of stigma and homophobia on those living with HIV and on AIDS education in general. [12] The following year she was a guest speaker at the American Baptist College's Garnett-Nabrit Lecture Series. [13]

Since 2015, Flunder has been a member of the board of trustees of the Starr King School for the Ministry [14] and also served as a member of the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS. [15]

Flunder's spouse is Shirley Miller, the cousin of Walter Hawkins; they have been committed partners since the mid-1980s. [16]

Ministry

Bishop Flunder was raised in the "womb" of the church coming from church founding families in the Bay Area. [17]

From a young age, Flunder's life reflected her beliefs to treat people with value and equality. [17] In 1986, Flunder was moved to minister to people with HIV/AIDS in response to the epidemic of the 1980s. [18] She founded several not-for-profit enterprises in the San Francisco Bay Area, providing services for people affected by HIV: Hazard-Ashley House, Walker House and Restoration House, through the Ark of Refuge, Inc., which later became the Y. A. Flunder Foundation. [19]

In 1991, she founded the City of Refuge under the United Church of Christ, "in order to unite a gospel ministry with a social ministry". [20] [21] She describes the City of Refuge UCC as an effort to "create a spiritual community that will embrace our collective cultures, faith paths, gender expressions, and sexual/affectional orientations while simultaneously freeing us from oppressive theologies that subjugate women, denigrate the LGBT community, and disconnect us from justice issues locally and globally". [22] The Transcendence Gospel Choir was a community choir affiliated with the City of Refuge and was the first all-transgender choir in the United States. [23] [24]

Flunder's work expands into digital spaces. In 2021 she was a panelist for "Fire and Desire" the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture's Center for the Study of African American Religious Life as they discussed "Black Male Gospel Music Performance."

Film, television and media

Flunder was portrayed by actress Phylicia Rashad for the final 3-part episode as part of the Dustin Lance Black mini-series When We Rise on March 3, 2017, on the major television network ABC. The Bishop's role in the show highlights the compassion of the church, the commitment of its leadership and the loving home the church provides to minister in the tough, primarily African-American community in San Francisco. [25]

Flunder was also depicted by Joni Bovill [26] in the Joshua Marston drama film Come Sunday , which premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival and was released on Netflix in April 2018. [27] [28]

Flunder is active on many social media platforms using her platforms to consistently advocate for black lives, [29] queer lives, [30] medical accessibility, [31] and destigmatization of HIV+ lives.

In 2021, Flunder was featured in PBS's "The Black Church: This is our story, this is our song." [32]

Published work

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Televangelism</span> Use of radio and television to preach religion

Televangelism, also sometimes called radio evangelism or teleministry, is the use of media, specifically radio and television, to preach religion, and most prominently Christianity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of God in Christ</span> Holiness-Pentecostal Christian denomination

The Church of God in Christ (COGIC) is an international Holiness–Pentecostal Christian denomination, and the largest Pentecostal denomination in the United States. Although an international and multi-ethnic religious organization, it has a predominantly African American membership based within the United States. The international headquarters is in Memphis, Tennessee. The current Presiding Bishop is Bishop John Drew Sheard Sr., who is the Senior Pastor of the Greater Emmanuel Institutional Church of God in Christ of Detroit, Michigan. He was elected as the denomination's leader on March 27, 2021.

In religious organizations, the laity consists of all members who are not part of the clergy, usually including any non-ordained members of religious orders, e.g. a nun or a lay brother. In both religious and wider secular usage, a layperson is a person who is not qualified in a given profession or does not have specific knowledge of a certain subject. The phrase "layman's terms" is used to refer to plain language that is understandable to the everyday person, as opposed to specialised terminology understood only by a professional.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andraé Crouch</span> American gospel singer, songwriter, and choir leader (1942-2015)

Andraé Edward Crouch was an American gospel singer, songwriter, arranger, record producer and pastor. Referred to as "the father of modern gospel music" by contemporary Christian and gospel music professionals, Crouch was known for his compositions "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", "My Tribute " and "Soon and Very Soon". He collaborated on some of his recordings with famous and popular artists such as Stevie Wonder, El DeBarge, Philip Bailey, Chaka Khan, and Sheila E., as well as the vocal group Take 6, and many popular artists covered his material, including Bob Dylan, Barbara Mandrell, Paul Simon, Elvis Presley and Little Richard. In the 1980s and 1990s, he was known as the "go-to" producer for superstars who sought a gospel choir sound in their recordings; he appeared on a number of recordings, including Michael Jackson's "Man In the Mirror", Madonna's "Like a Prayer", and "The Power", a duet between Elton John and Little Richard. Crouch was noted for his talent of incorporating contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with. His efforts in this area helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during the 1960s and 1970s.

The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence (SPI), also called Order of Perpetual Indulgence (OPI), is a charitable, protest, and street performance movement that uses drag and religious imagery to satirize issues of sex, gender, and morality and fundraise for charity. In 1979, a small group of gay men in San Francisco began wearing the attire of Catholic nuns in visible situations using camp to promote various social and political causes in the Castro District.

Progressive Christianity represents a postmodern theological approach, which developed out of the liberal Christianity of the modern era, itself rooted in the Enlightenment's thinking. Progressive Christianity is a postliberal theological movement within Christianity that, in the words of Reverend Roger Wolsey, "seeks to reform the faith via the insights of post-modernism and a reclaiming of the truth beyond the verifiable historicity and factuality of the passages in the Bible by affirming the truths within the stories that may not have actually happened."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS</span>

The Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS (PACHA) advises the White House and the Secretary of Health and Human Services on the US government's response to the AIDS epidemic. The commission was formed by President Bill Clinton in 1995 and each president since has renewed the council's charter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James A. Forbes</span>

James Alexander Forbes, Jr. is the Senior Minister Emeritus of the Riverside Church, an interdenominational church on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. He was the first African American minister to lead this multicultural congregation, and served it for 18 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glide Memorial Church</span> Church in California, United States

Glide Memorial Church is a nondenominational church in San Francisco, California, formerly a United Methodist Church congregation, which opened in 1930. Since the 1960s, it has served as a counter-culture rallying point, as one of the most prominently liberal churches in the United States. Located in the city's Tenderloin neighborhood, an area affected by drug addiction and homelessness, Glide is known for its social service programs, as well as the Glide Ensemble, its Gospel choir. The church building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wesleyan theology</span> Protestant Christian theological tradition

Wesleyan theology, otherwise known as Wesleyan–Arminian theology, or Methodist theology, is a theological tradition in Protestant Christianity based upon the ministry of the 18th-century evangelical reformer brothers John Wesley and Charles Wesley. More broadly it refers to the theological system inferred from the various sermons, theological treatises, letters, journals, diaries, hymns, and other spiritual writings of the Wesleys and their contemporary coadjutors such as John William Fletcher.

The Catholic Church is a major provider of medical care to HIV/AIDS patients. Much of its work takes place in developing countries, although it has also had a presence in the global north. Its opposition to condoms, despite their effectiveness in preventing the spread of HIV, has invited criticism from public health officials and anti-AIDS activists.

The relationship between religion and HIV/AIDS has been an ongoing one, since the advent of the pandemic. Many faith communities have participated in raising awareness about HIV/AIDS, offering free treatment, as well as promoting HIV/AIDS testing and preventative measures. Christian denominations, such as Lutheranism and Methodism, have advocated for the observance of World AIDS Day to educate their congregations about the disease. Some Churches run voluntary blood testing camps and counselling centers to diagnose and help those affected by HIV/AIDS.

William Edwin Swing is a retired bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States. He was the Bishop of California, based in San Francisco, from 1980 to 2006.

Robert Clarence Lawson was an early-20th-century American clergyman, best known for founding the Refuge Church of Christ, a predecessor of the Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ.

The Apostolic Church of Pentecost (ACOP) is a Pentecostal Christian denomination with origins in the Pentecostal revival of the early 20th century. Although multi-national, ACOP has its strongest membership in Canada. In 2002 ACOP reported "approximately 24,000 members in Canada, with 450 ministers and 153 churches." There are ACOP churches in all the provinces of Canada. ACOP's headquarters is in Calgary, Alberta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gene Scott</span> American pastor and teacher

William Eugene Scott was an American minister and teacher who served for almost 50 years as a pastor and broadcaster in Los Angeles, California. He pastored the Faith Center and Wescott Christian Center and held weekly Sunday services at the Los Angeles University Cathedral. Scott was known for his flamboyant persona when he presented late-night evangelistic television broadcasts.

Bobbi Jean Baker was an American transgender activist and minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Megan Rohrer</span> American activist for homeless and LGBTQ+ rights (born 1980)

Megan Rohrer is an American activist for homeless and LGBTQ+ rights and former Lutheran bishop. Rohrer is the first openly transgender minister ordained in the Lutheran tradition.

The Transcendence Gospel Choir, based in the San Francisco Bay Area, is the first documented transgender gospel choir. It was founded in 2001 by record producer Ashley Wai'olu Moore, with Yvonne Evans as its first conductor, and was a community choir and music ministry affiliated with the City of Refuge United Church of Christ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Drew Sheard Sr.</span> Presiding Bishop of the Church of God in Christ

John Drew Sheard is an American pastor and minister from Detroit, Michigan, who is the current Presiding Bishop of the Church of God in Christ, a 6 million-member predominantly African-American Holiness Pentecostal denomination that has now grown to become one of the largest African American Pentecostal denominations in the United States. He was elected as the leader of the denomination in the denomination's first ever all-virtual online election, that was held virtually online due to the COVID-19 Pandemic on March 20, 2021. He is the first Presiding Bishop of the Church of God in Christ from the state of Michigan and is the pastor of the Greater Emmanuel Institutional Church of God in Christ, one of the denomination's largest churches in Michigan. He also previously served as a member of the General Board, the twelve bishops who make up the national Board of Directors of the COGIC denomination, and as the president of the COGIC International Youth Department, the auxiliary ministry department of the COGIC denomination focused on youth and young adults, from 1997 to 2001, and the International President and Chairman of the COGIC Auxiliaries In Ministry (AIM) convention from 2004 to 2012.

References

  1. Flunder, Yvette (2001). "Yvette Flunder". In Childers, Jana (ed.). Birthing the Sermon: Women Preachers on the Creative Process. Chalice Press. pp. 69–70.
  2. 1 2 "Rev. Dr. Yvette Flunder". National Black Justice Coalition. 29 July 2017.
  3. Flunder, Yvette (February 28, 2011). "Oral History Interview: Yvette Flunder" (PDF). LGBTRAN: The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Religious Archives Network (Interview). Interviewed by Monique Moultrie. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  4. Koenig, Harold; Weatherford, Carole; Weatherford, Ronald (2013). Somebody's Knocking at Your Door: AIDS and the African-American Church. Routledge. p. 33.
  5. "Yvette Flunder — Profile". www.workingpreacher.org. Working Preacher. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  6. Howard, Rachel, ed. (Winter 2015). "Alumni Updates" (PDF). CHIMES: San Francisco Theological Seminary Newsletter. Vol. 60, no. 2. San Francisco Theological Seminary. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  7. 1 2 "The Essence of The Fellowship". www.radicallyinclusive.com. The Fellowship of Affirming Ministries. Archived from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  8. "About Bishop Flunder" (PDF). www.cityofrefugeucc.org. City of Refuge United Church of Christ. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  9. Flunder, Yvette (2001). "Yvette Flunder". In Childers, Jana (ed.). Birthing the Sermon: Women Preachers on the Creative Process. Chalice Press. p. 68.
  10. 1 2 Flunder, Yvette A. (2005). Where the edge gathers : building a community of radical inclusion. Cleveland, Ohio: Pilgrim Press. ISBN   0-8298-1638-0. OCLC   58789371.
  11. Pearson, Carlton (2009). The Gospel of Inclusion: Reaching Beyond Religious Fundamentalism to the True Love of God. Simon and Schuster. pp. 75–76.
  12. Brooks, Douglas (December 11, 2014). "The White House Observes World AIDS Day 2014". whitehouse.gov . Retrieved February 6, 2018 via National Archives.
  13. "2015 Garnett-Nabritt Lecture Series". www.abcnash.edu. American Baptist College. March 15, 2015. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  14. "Welcome to Rev. Dr. Yvette Flunder". www.sksm.edu. Starr King School for the Ministry. March 16, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  15. "Members & Staff". Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS. January 20, 2017. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  16. "Our Love That Has Lasted 30 Years — Bishop Yvette Flunder and Mother Shirley Miller". One True Story at a Time. September 22, 2014. Archived from the original on September 13, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  17. 1 2 Moultrie, Monique (February 28, 2011). "Oral History Interview: Yvette Flunder" (PDF). lgbtqrelqgiousarchives.org. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  18. Wuthnow, Robert (2003). All in Sync: How Music and Art Are Revitalizing American Religion . University of California Press. p.  173.
  19. "Rev. Dr. Yvette A. Flunder". www.sksm.edu. Starr King School for the Ministry. Archived from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  20. "New Church Planter Leadership Institute Program Book" (PDF). United Church of Christ. 2007. Retrieved February 6, 2018. NCLI 2007 Program Book - United Church of Christ
  21. Brown, Vanessa. "Our Presiding Bishop". www.radicallyinclusive.com. The Fellowship of Affirming Ministries. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  22. Flunder, Yvette (2014). "Healing Oppression Sickness". In Talvacchia, Kathleen; Larrimore, Mark; Pettinger, Michael (eds.). Queer Christianities: Lived Religion in Transgressive Forms. NYU Press. pp. 116–117.
  23. Marech, Rona (2012-01-28). "SAN FRANCISCO / Singing the gospel of Transcendence / Nation's first all-transgender gospel choir raises its voices to praise God and lift their own feelings of self-love and dignity". SFGate. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  24. Banks, Adelle M. (2015-03-20). "Black lesbian bishop Yvette Flunder is 'using my energy to find peace'". Religion News Service. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  25. Ferguson, Latoya (March 3, 2017). "When We Rise finale recap: 'Part IV'". ew.com. One True Story at a Time. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  26. Bovill, Kirk (December 25, 2016). "Joni Bovill Joins Netflix Film "Come Sunday" with Chiwetel Ejiofor". pr.com. Retrieved 2018-04-03.
  27. Debruge, Peter (January 22, 2018). "Sundance Film Review: 'Come Sunday'". Variety . Retrieved 2018-04-03.
  28. Kenny, Glen (December 29, 2017). "A Sneak Preview of 2018 Netflix Films and a Canine Secret Weapon". The New York Times . Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  29. Flunder, Yvette [@bishop_flunder] (April 21, 2021). "Rest well Sir...Your/Our people handled your business! https://t.co/MbwJjFoqWS" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021 via Twitter.
  30. Flunder, Yvette [@bishop_flunder] (March 31, 2021). "Today and every other day, as well! https://t.co/JEkzGw01aC" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021 via Twitter.
  31. Flunder, Yvette [@bishop_flunder] (April 14, 2021). "Testing and vaccinations taking place RIGHT NOW at City of Refuge UCC...8400 Enterprise Way, Oakland CA. https://t.co/4TG9kH0qWS" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021 via Twitter.
  32. "The Black Church: This is our Story, This is our Song". pbs.org.
  33. Jana Childers, ed. (2001). Birthing the sermon : women preachers on the creative process. St. Louis, Mo.: Chalice Press. ISBN   0-8272-0230-X. OCLC   45166610.
  34. Ella Pearson Mitchell, ed. (1985). Those preachin' women. Valley Forge, PA: Judson Press. ISBN   0-8170-1073-4. OCLC   11814064.
  35. Kathleen T. Talvacchia; Michael F. Pettinger; Mark Larrimore, eds. (2014). Queer Christianities : Lived Religion in Transgressive Forms. New York: New York University Press. ISBN   978-1-4798-1912-6. OCLC   894554100.