Zelotes flavitarsis

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Zelotes flavitarsis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Zelotes
Species:
Z. flavitarsis
Binomial name
Zelotes flavitarsis
(Purcell, 1908) [1]
Synonyms
  • Melanophora flavitarsisPurcell, 1908

Zelotes flavitarsis is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae. [2] It is commonly known as the Kamaggas dark ground spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Zelotes flavitarsis is endemic to the Northern Cape of South Africa. [2] It has been recorded from Kamaggas (the type locality) and Namaqua National Park, at altitudes ranging from 230 to 420 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Succulent Karoo biome. These are flat-bellied ground spiders that are nocturnal hunters. They make silk sacs under stones and surface debris where they live during the day, while moulting, and during prolonged periods of inactivity. [3]

Description

Conservation

Zelotes flavitarsis is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons. Placement of the male is problematic and too little is known about the location, range and threats of this taxon for an assessment to be made. There are no significant threats to the species. More sampling is needed to collect the male and determine the species' range. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Purcell in 1908 from Kamaggas as Melanophora flavitarsis. It was revised by FitzPatrick in 2007. The species is known only from the female. [3]

References

  1. Purcell, W.F. (1908). "Araneae (I). In: Schultze, L. (ed.): Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Südafrika. Erster Band: Systematik und Tiergeographie. Zweite Lieferung". Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. 13: 203–246, pl. 11.
  2. 1 2 "Zelotes flavitarsis (Purcell, 1908)". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 4 (Z). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 15. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197783. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.