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County results Dewey: 30–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Collins: 30–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Chase: 30–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Wisconsin |
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The 1849 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1849. Democrat Nelson Dewey won the election with 52% of the vote, winning his second term as Governor of Wisconsin. Dewey defeated Whig Party candidate Alexander L. Collins and Free Soil Party candidate Warren Chase. [1]
This was the second Wisconsin gubernatorial election, and the first election for a full two-year gubernatorial term.
Nelson Dewey was the incumbent governor, having been elected in the 1848 election. He was a prominent lawyer and real-estate investor in Grant County, Wisconsin. He did extensive business with the lead-mining industry, which was a major component of the economy of the Wisconsin Territory. He had been a member of nearly every session of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature, first as a member of the Territorial Assembly, from 1838 to 1842, then as a member of the Territorial Council from 1842 to 1846. He served as Speaker of the Territorial Assembly in 1840, and President of the Territorial Council in 1846. [2]
Although Dewey was renominated on the first ballot, two other names were placed in candidacy for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination at the 1849 State Democratic Convention, held in Madison:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote of the Wisconsin Democratic Convention, September 6, 1849 | |||||
Democratic | Nelson Dewey (incumbent) | 37 | 58.73% | ||
Democratic | Harrison Carroll Hobart | 13 | 20.63% | ||
Democratic | William Rudolph Smith | 11 | 17.46% | ||
Blank | 1 | 1.59% | |||
Plurality | 24 | 38.09% | |||
Total votes | 63 | 100.0% |
Warren Chase was, at the time of the 1849 election, a member of the Wisconsin State Senate, having been elected on the Democratic Party ticket in 1848. He represented Fond du Lac and Winnebago counties. Chase was an abolitionist and temperance advocate, and was one of only three delegates to attend both the first and second Wisconsin constitutional conventions. Chase was also notable for his fourierist beliefs, having participated in the founding of the Wisconsin phalanx (commune) at Ceresco, Wisconsin.
Alexander L. Collins was a prominent lawyer in Madison. At the time of the 1849 election, he was a member of the first Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin. He had been the Whig Party candidate for United States Congress in the 2nd congressional district in 1848. He also served in the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature from 1846 until the territorial government was replaced by the state government in 1848. [4]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Election, November 6, 1849 | |||||
Democratic | Nelson Dewey (incumbent) | 16,649 | 52.42% | ||
Whig | Alexander L. Collins | 11,317 | 35.63% | ||
Free Soil | Warren Chase | 3,761 | 11.84% | ||
Scattering | 32 | 0.10% | |||
Total votes | '31,759' | '100.0%' | |||
Democratic hold |
Dewey Democratic | Collins Whig | Chase Free Soil | Margin | County Total [5] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # |
Brown | 281 | 61.76% | 171 | 37.58% | 3 | 0.66% | 110 | 24.18% | 455 |
Crawford | 152 | 82.61% | 32 | 17.39% | 0 | 0.0% | 120 | 65.22% | 152 |
Dane | 666 | 44.08% | 759 | 50.23% | 86 | 5.69% | 93 | 6.15% | 1,511 |
Dodge | 1,255 | 60.31% | 714 | 34.31% | 112 | 5.38% | 541 | 26.00% | 2,081 |
Fond du Lac | 640 | 51.24% | 389 | 31.14% | 220 | 17.61% | 251 | 20.10% | 1,249 |
Grant | 1,036 | 48.07% | 1,103 | 51.18% | 16 | 0.74% | 67 | 3.11% | 2,155 |
Green | 443 | 55.38% | 324 | 40.50% | 33 | 4.13% | 119 | 14.88% | 800 |
Iowa | 688 | 51.00% | 655 | 48.55% | 6 | 0.44% | 33 | 2.45% | 1,349 |
Jefferson | 897 | 52.64% | 649 | 38.09% | 158 | 9.27% | 248 | 14.55% | 1,704 |
Lafayette | 1,094 | 72.45% | 416 | 27.55% | 0 | 0.0% | 678 | 44.90% | 1,510 |
Marquette | 259 | 40.72% | 247 | 38.84% | 130 | 20.44% | 12 | 1.89% | 636 |
Milwaukee | 2,108 | 71.05% | 718 | 24.20% | 141 | 4.75% | 1,390 | 46.85% | 2,967 |
Portage | 287 | 52.47% | 259 | 47.35% | 1 | 0.18% | 28 | 5.12% | 547 |
Racine | 761 | 32.03% | 716 | 30.13% | 899 | 37.84% | 138 | 5.81% | 2,376 |
Rock | 604 | 26.11% | 1,168 | 50.50% | 541 | 23.39% | 564 | 24.38% | 2,313 |
Sauk | 355 | 60.79% | 226 | 38.70% | 3 | 0.51% | 129 | 22.09% | 584 |
Sheboygan | 635 | 65.87% | 322 | 33.40% | 7 | 0.73% | 313 | 32.47% | 964 |
St. Croix | 56 | 72.73% | 21 | 27.27% | 0 | 0.0% | 35 | 45.45% | 77 |
Walworth | 646 | 30.49% | 667 | 31.48% | 806 | 38.04% | 139 | 6.56% | 2,119 |
Washington | 1,616 | 84.61% | 208 | 10.89% | 86 | 4.50% | 1,408 | 73.72% | 1,910 |
Waukesha | 1,319 | 55.94% | 669 | 28.37% | 370 | 15.69% | 650 | 27.57% | 2,358 |
Winnebago | 318 | 40.46% | 335 | 42.62% | 133 | 16.92% | 17 | 2.16% | 786 |
Nelson Webster Dewey was an American pioneer, lawyer, and politician. He was the first Governor of Wisconsin.
Morgan Lewis Martin was a delegate to the United States Congress from Wisconsin Territory from 1845 to 1847. He also served as a member of the Wisconsin State Senate and Wisconsin State Assembly, and served as a County Judge in Brown County, Wisconsin.
John Hubbard Tweedy was a delegate to the United States Congress from Wisconsin Territory from March 1847 to May 1848 being elected from the Whig Party. He was also the Whig Party nominee in first Wisconsin gubernatorial election, where he lost to Nelson Dewey.
Edward Eastman was known as an American merchant and politician from Oshkosh, Wisconsin, where he had moved as a young man from Vermont. He was active in civic and territorial affairs, and known as a Democrat and Free Soiler. In 1847 he was one of a partnership approved by the territorial legislature to build the first bridge across the Fox River in Oshkosh.
Don Alonzo Joshua Upham was an American lawyer, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served as the 4th Mayor of Milwaukee and was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Wisconsin in the 1851 election. He also served as President of the first Wisconsin Constitutional Convention and was United States Attorney for Wisconsin during the presidency of James Buchanan. His name was often abbreviated as D. A. J. Upham in historical documents.
Hiram Barber was an American pioneer, politician, and businessman in Dodge County, Wisconsin.
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The 1849 United States Senate election in New York was held on February 6, 1849, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.
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William Rudolph Smith was an American lawyer, politician, pioneer, and historian from Pennsylvania who served as the 5th Attorney General of Wisconsin and the first President of the Wisconsin Historical Society.
Henry Samuel Baird Jr. was an Irish American immigrant, Wisconsin pioneer, lawyer, and politician. He was the first Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory, appointed by territorial governor Henry Dodge. He is known as "Father of the Wisconsin Bar," and was said to be the first practicing lawyer in the Wisconsin Territory.
Warren Chase was an American pioneer, reformer, and politician. He served in the state senates of Wisconsin and California, and was a candidate for Governor of Wisconsin in the election of 1849.
John Albert Eastman was an American lawyer from Fond du Lac, Wisconsin who spent two years (1850–1851) as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Senate.
The 1848 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on May 8, 1848. This was the election for the first Governor of Wisconsin, which became a U.S. state that year, as it was held concurrent with a public referendum to ratify the Constitution of Wisconsin.
The 1853 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1853. Democratic candidate William A. Barstow won the election with 55% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin. Barstow defeated Free Soil Party candidate Edward D. Holton and Whig candidate Henry S. Baird. This would be the last Wisconsin gubernatorial election in which there was a Whig candidate on the ballot.
The 1857 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1857. Republican Party candidate Alexander Randall won the election with just over 50% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate James B. Cross.
The 1859 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1859. Republican Party incumbent Governor Alexander Randall won re-election with 53% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate Harrison Carroll Hobart.
Alexander Lynn Collins was an American lawyer, judge, and politician. He was an important leader of the Whig Party in the early years of Wisconsin, serving as party chairman, nominee for United States Congress, for United States Senate, and for Governor of Wisconsin. He also served as a Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge and a member of the University of Wisconsin Board of Regents. In historical documents, his middle name is sometimes spelled "Linn" and he is sometimes referred to as "A. L. Collins."
Robert Marshall Briggs was an American merchant, lawyer, judge and politician in Wisconsin and California. Briggs served as a Whig member of the 2nd and 4th Wisconsin Legislatures representing Grant County in the Wisconsin State Assembly; and in 1857 was elected to the California State Assembly from Amador County as a Know-Nothing. He also served as a district attorney and a judge.