1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin

Last updated

1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin
Flag of Wisconsin (1913-1981).svg
  1960 November 3, 1964 1968  
  37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4 (cropped).jpg Goldwater and Miller (cropped).jpg
Nominee Lyndon B. Johnson Barry Goldwater
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Texas Arizona
Running mate Hubert Humphrey William E. Miller
Electoral vote120
Popular vote1,050,424638,495
Percentage62.09%37.74%

Wisconsin Presidential Election Results 1964.svg
County Results

President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

The 1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 3, 1964 as part of 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

Background

In the 1958 election, Gaylord A. Nelson was elected as Wisconsin's second Democratic governor since 1895, and the state also elected Democrats to the position of treasurer and U.S. Senator, besides that party gaining a majority in the State Assembly for only the second time since the middle 1890s. They maintained a close balance in the early 1960s, signaling the state's transition to a swing state. [1] The Republican would campaign in Wisconsin late in September, but met with severe hostility at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. [2]

Campaign

George Wallace ran in the Democratic primary, but was defeated by Governor John W. Reynolds Jr., who served as a surrogate for Johnson. [3]

Results

1964 United States presidential election in Wisconsin [4]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Lyndon B. Johnson (incumbent)1,050,42462.09%12
Republican Barry Goldwater 638,49537.74%0
Independent Clifton DeBerry 1,6920.10%0
Independent Eric Hass 1,2040.07%0
Totals1,691,815100.0%12

Results by county

CountyLyndon Baines Johnson
Democratic
Barry Morris Goldwater
Republican
Clifton DeBerry
Independent
Eric Hass
Independent
MarginTotal votes cast [5]
# %# %# %# %# %
Adams 2,26264.83%1,21934.94%30.09%50.14%1,04329.89%3,489
Ashland 5,38370.91%2,19828.96%60.08%40.05%3,18541.96%7,591
Barron 8,33259.28%5,70140.56%170.12%60.04%2,63118.72%14,056
Bayfield 3,87567.08%1,88632.65%140.24%20.03%1,98934.43%5,777
Brown 30,85159.26%21,13440.59%610.12%180.03%9,71718.66%52,064
Buffalo 3,66363.60%2,09136.31%50.09%00.00%1,57227.30%5,759
Burnett 2,92165.45%1,53634.42%50.11%10.02%1,38531.03%4,463
Calumet 5,35657.75%3,90542.11%100.11%30.03%1,45115.65%9,274
Chippewa 10,91163.38%6,27736.46%180.10%80.05%4,63426.92%17,214
Clark 7,78161.25%4,89738.55%160.13%100.08%2,88422.70%12,704
Columbia 10,09361.66%6,25338.20%170.10%70.04%3,84023.46%16,370
Crawford 3,93058.98%2,72640.91%40.06%30.05%1,20418.07%6,663
Dane 68,11871.38%27,12428.42%830.09%1010.11%40,99442.96%95,426
Dodge 15,49758.91%10,77240.95%300.11%90.03%4,72517.96%26,308
Door 4,41650.68%4,28949.22%80.09%10.01%1271.46%8,714
Douglas 15,23776.80%4,57923.08%120.06%110.06%10,65853.72%19,839
Dunn 6,47561.91%3,96437.90%140.13%50.05%2,51124.01%10,458
Eau Claire 15,77564.33%8,70035.48%340.14%120.05%7,07528.85%24,521
Florence 1,02963.25%59636.63%10.06%10.06%43326.61%1,627
Fond du Lac 18,04058.61%12,70841.29%260.08%40.01%5,33217.32%30,778
Forest 2,47969.79%1,06930.10%30.08%10.03%1,41039.70%3,552
Grant 9,30954.09%7,87245.74%160.09%140.08%1,4378.35%17,211
Green 5,54850.76%5,36449.08%140.13%30.03%1841.68%10,929
Green Lake 3,89350.12%3,87149.83%20.03%20.03%220.28%7,768
Iowa 4,62058.43%3,27541.42%90.11%30.04%1,34517.01%7,907
Iron 2,51472.24%96327.67%20.06%10.03%1,55144.57%3,480
Jackson 3,81860.06%2,53239.83%60.09%10.02%1,28620.23%6,357
Jefferson 13,29560.20%8,74139.58%280.13%200.09%4,55420.62%22,084
Juneau 4,58360.57%2,97639.33%50.07%30.04%1,60721.24%7,567
Kenosha 30,52267.29%14,76432.55%400.09%300.07%15,75834.74%45,356
Kewaunee 4,79261.59%2,98038.30%60.08%20.03%1,81223.29%7,780
La Crosse 16,62555.78%13,13544.07%260.09%170.06%3,49011.71%29,803
Lafayette 4,47158.28%3,19441.64%40.05%20.03%1,27716.65%7,671
Langlade 5,07762.83%2,99437.05%80.10%20.02%2,08325.78%8,081
Lincoln 5,88360.06%3,89439.75%100.10%90.09%1,98920.30%9,796
Manitowoc 21,92768.92%9,84930.96%240.08%150.05%12,07837.96%31,815
Marathon 24,60365.74%12,76634.11%380.10%190.05%11,83731.63%37,426
Marinette 9,65764.32%5,33235.52%120.08%120.08%4,32528.81%15,013
Marquette 1,92750.50%1,88149.29%80.21%00.00%461.21%3,816
Menominee 64789.12%7810.74%10.14%00.00%56978.37%726
Milwaukee 288,57765.67%149,96234.12%4010.09%5190.12%138,61531.54%439,459
Monroe 6,38555.41%5,12644.48%70.06%60.05%1,25910.93%11,524
Oconto 6,36058.92%4,42040.94%110.10%40.04%1,94017.97%10,795
Oneida 6,43162.11%3,90937.75%100.10%50.05%2,52224.36%10,355
Outagamie 21,55653.62%18,59546.26%350.09%120.03%2,9617.37%40,198
Ozaukee 9,51752.51%8,58147.35%150.08%100.06%9365.16%18,123
Pepin 2,15466.71%1,06933.11%40.12%20.06%1,08533.60%3,229
Pierce 6,35165.70%3,29134.05%140.14%100.10%3,06031.66%9,666
Polk 7,21565.57%3,75434.12%180.16%160.15%3,46131.46%11,003
Portage 11,88772.05%4,57927.75%210.13%110.07%7,30844.30%16,498
Price 4,28963.97%2,40635.88%70.10%30.04%1,88328.08%6,705
Racine 37,78563.71%21,43436.14%520.09%350.06%16,35127.57%59,306
Richland 4,31557.17%3,22442.71%60.08%30.04%1,09114.45%7,548
Rock 28,25758.04%20,37241.85%440.09%110.02%7,88516.20%48,684
Rusk 4,17665.20%2,21434.57%70.11%80.12%1,96230.63%6,405
Sauk 9,28859.33%6,34540.53%120.08%110.07%2,94318.80%15,656
Sawyer 2,59156.17%2,01243.62%70.15%30.07%57912.55%4,613
Shawano 6,56050.06%6,51949.74%180.14%80.06%410.31%13,105
Sheboygan 26,41066.95%12,96832.88%480.12%190.05%13,44234.08%39,445
St. Croix 8,86465.86%4,56533.92%160.12%130.10%4,29931.94%13,458
Taylor 4,62467.03%2,26132.78%100.14%30.04%2,36334.26%6,898
Trempealeau 6,32065.91%3,26434.04%30.03%20.02%3,05631.87%9,589
Vernon 6,24257.28%4,64042.58%110.10%50.05%1,60214.70%10,898
Vilas 2,84150.03%2,82749.78%30.05%80.14%140.25%5,679
Walworth 11,74648.92%12,22550.92%300.12%80.03%-479-2.00%24,009
Washburn 3,18162.84%1,86536.84%80.16%80.16%1,31626.00%5,062
Washington 11,56355.62%9,19144.21%270.13%100.05%2,37211.41%20,791
Waukesha 39,79652.76%35,50247.07%850.11%460.06%4,2945.69%75,429
Waupaca 6,99045.42%8,38154.46%150.10%30.02%-1,391-9.04%15,389
Waushara 3,00446.64%3,43753.36%00.00%00.00%-433-6.72%6,441
Winnebago 23,63652.72%21,08447.03%850.19%300.07%2,5525.69%44,835
Wood 15,37864.65%8,38835.26%160.07%50.02%6,99029.39%23,787
Totals1,050,42462.09%638,49537.74%1,6920.10%1,2040.07%411,92924.35%1,691,815

Analysis

Early polls nevertheless showed incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson leading Goldwater comfortably, [6] despite predictions of a severe backlash to the Civil Rights Act from Wisconsin's anti-black German-American and Polish-American populations. [7] Extreme fears of financial loss for farmers accounted for a 66–28 lead for Johnson in September, [8] while fear of Goldwater's policy of strategic use of nuclear weapons, [9] rather than enthusiasm for the domestic and foreign policies of President Johnson, was cited as the cause of the President's continuing strong lead one month later. [10]

Johnson won Wisconsin by a margin of 24.35 percent. Goldwater held up slightly better in the German areas where conservative Republicanism had been established by anti-World War II sentiment, whilst he lost heavily in the Yankee counties of the south. [9] As of the 2020 presidential election , this is the last election in which Dodge County, Fond du Lac County, Green Lake County, Ozaukee County, Vilas County, Washington County, and Waukesha County (and by that extension, any of the WOW counties) voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 United States presidential election</span> 44th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1960 United States presidential election was the 44th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960. In a closely contested election, Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy defeated the incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, the Republican nominee. This was the first election in which 50 states participated, marking the first participation of Alaska and Hawaii, and the last in which the District of Columbia did not. This made it the only presidential election where the threshold for victory was 269 electoral votes. It was also the first election in which an incumbent president –in this case, Dwight D. Eisenhower– was ineligible to run for a third term because of the term limits established by the 22nd Amendment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election</span> 45th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1964 United States presidential election was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson defeated Senator Barry Goldwater, the Republican nominee, in a landslide. Johnson was the fourth and most recent vice-president to ascend to the presidency following the death of his predecessor and to win a full term in his own right. With 61.1% of the popular vote, Lyndon B. Johnson won the largest share of the popular vote for the Democratic Party in history, and the highest for any candidate since the advent of widespread popular elections in the 1820s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 United States presidential election</span> 46th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1968 United States presidential election was the 46th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1968. The Republican nominee, former vice president Richard Nixon, defeated both the Democratic nominee, incumbent vice president Hubert Humphrey, and the American Independent Party nominee, former Alabama governor George Wallace. This was the last election until 1988 in which the incumbent president was not on the ballot. This was also the last election where a third-party candidate received an electoral vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daisy (advertisement)</span> 1964 US presidential campaign advertisement

"Daisy", sometimes referred to as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", is an American political advertisement that aired on television as part of Lyndon B. Johnson's 1964 presidential campaign. Though aired only once, it is considered one of the most important factors in Johnson's landslide victory over the Republican Party's candidate, Barry Goldwater, and a turning point in political and advertising history. A partnership between the Doyle Dane Bernbach agency and Tony Schwartz, the "Daisy" advertisement was designed to broadcast Johnson's anti-war and anti-nuclear positions. Goldwater was against the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and suggested the use of nuclear weapons in the Vietnam War, if necessary. The Johnson campaign used Goldwater's speeches to imply he would wage a nuclear war.

The 1964 presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater began when United States Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona elected to seek the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States to challenge incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson. Early on, before officially announcing his candidacy for the presidency, Goldwater was accused by Governor of New York Nelson Rockefeller of attempting to galvanize Southern and Western Republican support while neglecting the industrial northern states, eventually becoming one of Goldwater's primary opponents in the race for the Republican Party's nomination in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Alabama</span> Election in Alabama

The 1964 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 3, 1964. Alabama voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President. In Alabama, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate, as in the other states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island</span> Election in Rhode Island

The 1964 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From March 10 to June 2, 1964, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1964 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1964 Democratic National Convention held from August 24 to August 27, 1964, in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Georgia</span> Election in Georgia

The 1964 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held on that day throughout all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania</span> Election in Pennsylvania

The 1964 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 3, 1964, and was part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Voters chose 29 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts</span> Election in Massachusetts

The 1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Virginia</span> Election in Virginia

The 1964 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 3, 1964. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1964 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi</span> Election in Mississippi

The 1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held on that day throughout all fifty states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 United States presidential election in Wisconsin</span> Election in Wisconsin

The 1960 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 8, 1960 as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Politics in Wisconsin since the Populist movement had been dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became uncompetitive away from the Lake Michigan coast as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, fled from William Jennings Bryan’s agrarian and free silver sympathies. Although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP, Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the “League” under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative “Regular” faction. This ultimately would develop into the Wisconsin Progressive Party in the late 1930s, which was opposed to the conservative German Democrats and to the national Republican Party, and allied with Franklin D. Roosevelt at the federal level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin</span>

The 1968 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Arkansas</span> Election in Arkansas

The 1964 presidential election in Arkansas was held on November 3, 1964 as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose six electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson won the state of Arkansas with 56.06% of the popular vote, which was a substantial increase upon John F. Kennedy's 50.19% from the preceding election, although the Republican vote remained virtually unchanged at 43.41%. Johnson won all but ten of Arkansas' seventy-five counties, and all four congressional districts. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Arkansas voted for a different candidate than neighboring Louisiana. Furthermore, with Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina voting for Goldwater, Arkansas became the last Southern state to have never voted for a Republican candidate since the end of Reconstruction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 United States presidential election in Mississippi</span> Election in Mississippi

The 1968 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 5, 1968. Mississippi voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina</span> Election in South Carolina

The 1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose 8 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Maine</span> Election in Maine

The 1964 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all fifty states and D.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

The 1964 presidential campaign of Lyndon B. Johnson was a successful campaign for Johnson and his running mate Hubert Humphrey for their election as president and vice president of the United States. They defeated Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater and vice presidential nominee William Miller. Johnson, a Democrat and former vice president under John F. Kennedy was inaugurated as president upon Kennedy's assassination. In 1964, Johnson did not look optimistically upon the prospect of being elected president in his own right. Despite Johnson's uncertainty about running, he was seen as the most likely candidate to get the nomination. He entered the primaries starting with New Hampshire and won the state by almost 29,000 votes. Johnson's main opponent in the primaries was Alabama Governor George Wallace, who had announced his intention to seek the presidency even before Kennedy's assassination.

References

  1. Kelley, Stanley junior; 'The Goldwater Strategy'; The Princeton Review ; pp. 8-11
  2. Yerxa, Fendall W.; 'Goldwater Takes Campaign North: Senator Meets Opposition on Leaving the South'; Special to The New York Times, September 25, 1964, p. 61
  3. Black & Black 1992, p. 160.
  4. "1964 Presidential General Election Results – Wisconsin" . Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  5. "WI US President Race, November 03, 1964". Our Campaigns.
  6. 'President Scans Favorable Polls: Surveys in 7 States Show Him Leading Goldwater'; Special to The New York Times , August 22, 1964, p. 9
  7. Pomfrets, John D.; 'Milwaukee Poles in Johnson Camp: While Openly Anti-Negro, They Oppose Goldwater'; Special to The New York Times, August 22, 1964, p. 22
  8. Janson, Donald; 'Johnson Gaining Corn Belt Vote: Farmers Voice Wariness of Goldwater's Philosophy'; Special to The New York Times, September 13, 1964, p. 72
  9. 1 2 Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 396
  10. 'Goldwater Lacks in Wisconsin Poll: Fear of His Nuclear Policy Is Cited in Survey'; Special to The New York Times, October 11, 1964, p. 61
  11. Sullivan, Robert David; 'How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century'; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016

Works cited