← 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 → Presidential election year | |
Election day | November 5 |
---|---|
Incumbent president | Joe Biden (Democratic) |
Next Congress | 119th |
Presidential election | |
Electoral vote | |
The electoral map for the 2024 election, based on populations from the 2020 census | |
Senate elections | |
Seats contested | 34 of the 100 seats (32 Class I seats, 1 Class II special election seat, 1 class I special and general election seat) |
Map of the 2024 Senate races Democratic incumbent Democratic incumbent retiring Republican incumbent Republican incumbent retiring Independent incumbent Independent incumbent retiring No election | |
House elections | |
Seats contested | All 435 voting-members All six non-voting delegates |
Map of the 2024 House races Democratic incumbent Democratic incumbent retiring Republican incumbent Republican incumbent retiring No incumbent | |
Gubernatorial elections | |
Seats contested | 13 |
Map of the 2024 gubernatorial elections Term-limited or retiring Democrat Republican incumbent Term-limited or retiring Republican New Progressive incumbent Nonpartisan No election |
The 2024 United States elections are scheduled to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024. During this presidential election year, the president and vice president will be elected. In addition, all 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives and 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate will be contested to determine the membership of the 119th United States Congress. Thirteen state and territorial governorships and numerous other state and local elections will also be contested.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken confirmed the US has seen evidence of Chinese attempts to “influence and arguably interfere” with the upcoming US elections, despite an earlier commitment from leader Xi Jinping not to do so. [1] [2]
This will be the first presidential election held after the overturn of Roe v. Wade , and the third overall election cycle after the 2022 midterm elections and the 2023 off-year elections. Republican-controlled states predominantly passed near-total bans on abortion in the aftermath of the Supreme Court's June 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision. By April 2023, abortion was "largely illegal" throughout much of the United States. [3] According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, there were 15 states that have de jure early stage bans on abortion explicitly without exceptions for rape or incest: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. [3] In states with laws granting exceptions, it was reported de facto that "very few exceptions to these new abortion bans have been granted" and that patients who had been raped or otherwise qualified for exceptions were being turned away, citing "ambiguous laws and the threat of criminal penalties make them unwilling to test the rules". [4]
Democrats outperformed Biden's results in the 2020 U.S. presidential election in several 2022 House special elections, with abortion cited as a major contributor to their victories. [5] Then during the 2023 elections, both Democratic and Republican operatives attributed the Democrats' overperformance streak to the growing bipartisan support of broad abortion rights in the wake of Dobbs decision. [6] [7] Thus, many conservative political analysts and commentators called a continued Republican alliance with the anti-abortion movement "untenable" and an "electoral disaster", and urged the party to favor abortion rights. [8] Some issue polling has shown Donald Trump, the likely Republican nominee, outrunning his party and closing the gap with Democrats on the issue of abortion, but no election data with Trump directly on the ballot has happened to verify these results. [9]
Mark Robinson, who once advocated for a complete abortion ban without exceptions, underwent a rhetorical shift in his North Carolina gubernatorial campaign. In 2018, he had labeled abortion as 'murder' and 'genocide,' but as the leading Republican candidate for governor of North Carolina in 2024, he avoided mentioning abortion on the campaign trail. However, his stance softened following the Supreme Court's 2022 Dobbs decision and the passage of North Carolina's 12-week abortion ban in May 2023. Robinson, who had shifted to emphasizing the term 'life' instead of 'abortion,' expressed support for 'heartbeat' legislation with exceptions for rape, incest, and the mother's life. Despite his past harsh rhetoric, Robinson's then-current position reflected a more nuanced approach to anti-abortion legislation. [10]
On November 18, 2022, three days after former president and Republican candidate Donald Trump announced his 2024 re-election bid, U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith as special counsel to investigate Trump's role in the January 6 U.S. Capitol attack and Trump's mishandling of government documents, including classified documents.
On March 30, 2023, Trump was indicted by a grand jury in Manhattan for his alleged role in a scandal stemming from hush money payments made to Stormy Daniels before the 2016 presidential election. [11]
On May 10, 2023, Republican New York Congressman George Santos was indicted on federal charges of fraud and money laundering. [12]
On June 8, 2023, Trump was indicted on 37 federal charges related to his alleged mishandling of classified documents by the office of the Smith special counsel investigation. [13]
On August 1, 2023, a Washington, D.C., federal grand jury indicted Trump again on four felony counts of conspiracy and obstruction related to Trump's role in the January 6 attack and his efforts to overturn the 2020 election. [14]
On August 14, a Georgia grand jury indicted Trump on racketeering and other felonies committed in an effort to overturn the state's 2020 election results and the Trump–Raffensperger phone call. [15] [16] As of September 15, 2023, Trump has pleaded not guilty to all the charges.
On August 11, four months after incumbent president and Democratic candidate Joe Biden announced his re-election bid, Garland appointed David C. Weiss to serve as special counsel to investigate Biden's son, Hunter Biden, who was indicted on September 14, 2023, on three federal firearms-related charges. [17] [18]
On September 22, 2023, Democratic U.S. Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey and his wife Nadine were both indicted on bribery charges. [19] [20]
On December 19, 2023, the Colorado Supreme Court removed Trump from the state's 2024 Republican primary, citing the Fourteenth Amendment's ban on candidates who engage in insurrections. [21] This decision was later overturned by the US Supreme Court on March 4, 2024. [22]
The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. This will be the first presidential election under the electoral vote distribution determined by the 2020 census. Presidential electors who will elect the President and Vice President of the United States will be chosen; a simple majority (270) of the 538 electoral votes are required to win the election. President Joe Biden is running for a second term, with Vice President Kamala Harris once again serving as his running mate. [23] Other individuals have launched their candidacies in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries, though the last time a sitting president eligible for re-election did not win re-nomination from their respective party was in the 1968 presidential election. [24]
In November 2022, former President Donald Trump announced his candidacy in the 2024 presidential election. [25] Other candidates who have entered the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries include former South Carolina governor and former U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Nikki Haley and current Florida governor Ron DeSantis, who have since suspended their campaigns. [26] The first Republican presidential debate was held on August 23, 2023, and the first primary contest was the 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses, which was held on January 15, 2024. [27]
In October 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his run as an independent presidential candidate. [28] By the next month, Kennedy's polling was at the highest levels for a candidate outside the two major parties since Ross Perot in 1992. [29] [30]
All 33 seats in Senate Class 1 and one seat in Senate Class 2 will be up for election; at least one additional special election will take place to fill vacancies that arise during the 118th Congress. Democrats control the majority in the closely-divided Senate following the 2022 U.S. Senate elections, but they will have to defend 23 seats in 2024. Three Democratic-held seats up for election are in the heavily Republican-leaning states of Montana, Ohio, and West Virginia, all of which were won comfortably by Trump in both 2016 and 2020. [31] Other potential Republican targets include seats in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Maryland, while Democrats may target Republican-held seats in Florida and Texas. [32]
Two special elections are scheduled to fill the unexpired terms of senators who vacated their seats during the 118th Congress:
All 435 voting seats in the United States House of Representatives will be up for election. Additionally, elections will be held to select the non-voting members who represent the District of Columbia and all five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories in the House of Representatives. Republicans hold a narrow majority in the House of Representatives following the 2022 U.S. House elections. [38]
Six special elections to the House of Representatives are scheduled to be held in 2024.
Elections will be held for the governorships of eleven of the fifty U.S. states and two U.S. territories. Special elections may be held for vacancies in the other states and territories, if required by respective state or territorial constitutions.
Ten states will hold attorney general elections.
Seven states will hold elections.
Ten states will hold elections.
Most legislative chambers will hold regularly-scheduled elections in 2024. The exceptions are the Michigan Senate, Minnesota Senate, and both legislative chambers in the states of Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia. In chambers that use staggered terms, only a portion of the seats in the chamber will be up for election.
In addition to gubernatorial elections, various other executive and judicial positions will hold elections at the state level in 2024.
A number of major U.S. cities have held mayoral elections in 2024:
In January, the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation elected Sandra Pattea tribal president, [76] ousting long-term tribal leader Bernadine Burnette, who first joined the tribal council in 1992. [77] Also in January, the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community elevated Cole Miller from vice chair to tribal chairman. [78]
In February, the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians elected Doug Barrett tribal chief in a special election to fill the remainder of Donald "Doc" Slyter's term, which expires in April 2030. Slyter died in November 2023. [79] [80]
In March, the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma reelected Durell Cooper III as tribal chairman. [81]
In June, the Cherokee Nation will hold a referendum on whether or not to hold a constitutional convention to amend or replace the tribe’s constitution. Also in June, the Osage Nation will consider a constitutional amendment about executive appointments. [81]
This table shows the partisan results of presidential, congressional, gubernatorial, and state legislative races held in each state and territory in 2024. Note that not all states and territories hold gubernatorial, state legislative, and Senate elections in 2024. The five territories and Washington, D.C., do not elect members of the Senate, and the territories do not take part in presidential elections; instead, they each elect one non-voting member of the House. Nebraska's unicameral legislature and the governorship and legislature of American Samoa are elected on a non-partisan basis, and political party affiliation is not listed.
State/ | 2022 PVI [82] | Before 2024 elections | After 2024 elections | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Pres. [lower-alpha 1] | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | ||
Alabama | R+15 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | ||
Alaska | R+8 | Rep | Coalition [lower-alpha 2] | Rep | Dem 1–0 | Rep | Rep | |||
Arizona | R+2 | Dem | Rep | Split D/I [lower-alpha 3] | Rep 6–3 | Dem | ||||
Arkansas | R+16 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | |||
California | D+13 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 40–12 | Dem | ||||
Colorado | D+4 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 5–3 | Dem | Dem | |||
Connecticut | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 5–0 | Dem | ||||
Delaware | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 1–0 | |||||
Florida | R+3 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 20–8 | Rep | ||||
Georgia | R+3 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Rep 9–5 | Rep | Dem | |||
Hawaii | D+14 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | ||||
Idaho | R+18 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 2–0 | Rep | Rep | |||
Illinois | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 14–3 | Dem | Dem | |||
Indiana | R+11 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 | |||||
Iowa | R+6 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | |||
Kansas | R+10 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | Dem | Rep | |||
Kentucky | R+16 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | Dem | Rep | |||
Louisiana | R+12 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | ||
Maine | D+2 | Dem | Dem | Split R/I [lower-alpha 4] | Dem 2–0 | Dem | ||||
Maryland | D+14 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–1 | Dem | Dem | |||
Massachusetts | D+15 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–0 | Dem | ||||
Michigan | R+1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–6 | Dem | ||||
Minnesota | D+1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Split 4–4 | Dem | ||||
Mississippi | R+11 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | Rep | Rep | |||
Missouri | R+10 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–2 | |||||
Montana | R+11 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 2–0 | |||||
Nebraska | R+13 | Rep | NP/R [lower-alpha 5] | Rep | Rep 3–0 | Rep | NP/R [lower-alpha 5] | |||
Nevada | R+1 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–1 | Rep | ||||
New Hampshire | D+1 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | ||||
New Jersey | D+6 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–3 | Dem | Dem | |||
New Mexico | D+3 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–0 | Dem | ||||
New York | D+10 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 16–10 | Dem | ||||
North Carolina | R+3 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Split 7–7 | Rep | ||||
North Dakota | R+20 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | |||||
Ohio | R+6 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 10–5 | Rep | ||||
Oklahoma | R+20 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–0 | Rep | Rep | |||
Oregon | D+6 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 4-2 | Dem | Dem | |||
Pennsylvania | R+2 | Dem | Split | Dem | Dem 9–8 | Dem | ||||
Rhode Island | D+8 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | ||||
South Carolina | R+8 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 | Rep | Rep | |||
South Dakota | R+16 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | |||
Tennessee | R+14 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 8–1 | Rep | ||||
Texas | R+5 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 25–13 | Rep | ||||
Utah | R+13 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | |||||
Vermont | D+16 | Rep | Dem | Split D/I [lower-alpha 6] | Dem 1–0 | |||||
Virginia | D+3 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 6–5 | Rep | Dem | |||
Washington | D+8 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 8–2 | |||||
West Virginia | R+22 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 2–0 | |||||
Wisconsin | R+2 | Dem | Rep | Split | Rep 6–2 | Dem | ||||
Wyoming | R+25 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | ||||
United States | Even | Rep | Rep [lower-alpha 2] | Dem | Rep | |||||
Washington, D.C. | D+43 | Dem [lower-alpha 7] | Dem [lower-alpha 7] | — | Dem | Dem [lower-alpha 7] | — | |||
American Samoa | — | NP/D [lower-alpha 8] | NP | Rep | — | NP | NP | |||
Guam | Dem | Dem | Rep | [lower-alpha 9] | Dem | |||||
N. Mariana Islands | Ind | Coalition [lower-alpha 10] | Dem | — | Ind | |||||
Puerto Rico | PNP/D [lower-alpha 11] | PDP | PNP/R [lower-alpha 12] | |||||||
U.S. Virgin Islands | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | ||||||
State/ | PVI | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Pres. | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House |
Before 2024 elections | After 2024 elections |
The election campaign has been marked by widespread doxxing, swatting, and threats against politicians and activists, with a particular series of incidents starting in December 2023. [84] [85] [86]
The 2016 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. Republican nominee Donald Trump defeated Democratic former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, while Republicans retained control of Congress. This marked the first and most recent time Republicans won or held unified control of the presidency and Congress since 2004.
The 2020 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. The Democratic Party's nominee, former vice president Joe Biden, defeated incumbent Republican president Donald Trump in the presidential election. Despite losing seats in the House of Representatives, Democrats retained control of the House and gained control of the Senate. As a result, the Democrats obtained a government trifecta, the first time since the elections in 2008 that the party gained unified control of Congress and the presidency. With Trump losing his bid for re-election, he became the first defeated incumbent president to have overseen his party lose the presidency and control of both the House and the Senate since Herbert Hoover in 1932. This was the first time since 1980 that either chamber of Congress flipped partisan control in a presidential year, and the first time Democrats did so since 1948.
The 2022 United States Senate elections were held on November 8, 2022, concurrently with other midterm elections at the federal, state and local levels. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 34 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, the winners of which will serve six-year terms beginning with the 118th United States Congress. Two special elections were held to complete unexpired terms. While pundits considered the Republican Party a slight favorite to gain control of the Senate, Senate Democrats outperformed expectations and expanded the majority they had held since 2021, gaining one seat for a functioning 51–49 majority.
The 2022 United States elections were held on November 8, 2022, with the exception of absentee balloting. During this U.S. midterm election, which occurred during the term of incumbent president Joe Biden of the Democratic Party, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were contested to determine the 118th United States Congress. Thirty-nine state and territorial U.S. gubernatorial elections, as well as numerous state and local elections, were also contested. This was the first election affected by the 2022 U.S. redistricting that followed the 2020 U.S. census. The Republican Party ended unified Democratic control of Congress and the presidency by winning a majority in the House of Representatives while the Democrats expanded their Senate majority.
United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 8, 2022, in 36 states and three territories. As most governors serve four-year terms, the last regular gubernatorial elections for all but two of the seats took place in the 2018 U.S. gubernatorial elections. The gubernatorial elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, as part of the 2022 midterm elections.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2022, as part of the 2022 United States elections during incumbent president Joe Biden's term. Representatives were elected from all 435 U.S. congressional districts across each of the 50 states to serve in the 118th United States Congress, as well as 5 non-voting members of the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited insular areas. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the 2022 U.S. Senate elections and the 2022 U.S. gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously. This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle.
The 2024 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. Thirty-three of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate will be contested in regular elections. Senators are divided into three classes whose six-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators will face election in 2024.
The 2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Minnesota. Incumbent Democratic Senator Amy Klobuchar was re-elected with 60.3% of the vote in 2018 and is running for re-election to a fourth term. Primary elections will take place on August 13, 2024.
The 2024 United States Senate election in Arizona will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Arizona. Primary elections will take place on July 30, 2024.
The 2024 United States Senate election in Florida will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Florida. Incumbent one-term Republican Senator Rick Scott was elected with 50.05% of the vote in 2018. He is running for re-election to a second term in office.
The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election, set to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024. Voters will elect a president and vice president for a term of four years. Incumbent President Joe Biden, a member of the Democratic Party, is running for re-election. His predecessor Donald Trump, a member of the Republican Party, is running for re-election for a second, non-consecutive term, after losing to him in 2020. The election notably comes after Trump's prior attempts to overturn the results of the 2020 election and the January 6 United States Capitol attack. This will mark the first presidential election rematch since 1956.
The 2020 Wisconsin Fall General Election was held in the U.S. state of Wisconsin on November 3, 2020. All of Wisconsin's eight seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election, as well as sixteen seats in the Wisconsin State Senate and all 99 seats in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Voters also chose ten electors to represent them in the Electoral College, which then participated in selecting the president of the United States. The 2020 Fall Partisan Primary was held on August 11, 2020.
This is a timeline of major events leading up to, during, and after the 2024 United States presidential election. This will be the first presidential election to be run with population data from the 2020 census. In addition to the dates mandated by the relevant federal laws such as those in the U.S. Constitution and the Electoral Count Act, several milestones have consistently been observed since the adoption of the conclusions of the 1971 McGovern–Fraser Commission.
The 2026 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2027, to January 3, 2033. Senators are divided into three groups, or classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 2 senators were last elected in 2020, and will be up for election again in 2032.
Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, announced his campaign for a nonconsecutive second presidential term in the 2024 U.S. presidential election on November 15, 2022.
The 2024 United States presidential election in Florida is scheduled to take place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Florida voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Florida has 30 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained a seat.
The 2024 United States presidential election in Iowa is scheduled to take place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Iowa voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Iowa has six electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.
The 2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts is scheduled to take place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Massachusetts voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Massachusetts has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.
United States gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, in 11 states and two territories. The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2020, except in New Hampshire and Vermont where governors only serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2022. In addition to state gubernatorial elections, the territories of American Samoa and Puerto Rico will also hold elections for their governors.
A general election will be held in the U.S. state of Kentucky on November 5, 2024. The primary election for all offices will be held on May 21, 2024. The last day to register to vote in the primary election is April 22 and the last day to register to vote in the general election is October 7.
Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion — of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
...But in the months since the court's decision, very few exceptions to these new abortion bans have been granted, a New York Times review of available state data and interviews with dozens of physicians, advocates and lawmakers revealed. Instead, those with means are traveling to states where abortion is still broadly legal or are obtaining abortion pills at home because the requirements to qualify for exceptions are too steep. Doctors and hospitals are turning away patients, saying that ambiguous laws and the threat of criminal penalties make them unwilling to test the rules.
Early polls show Kennedy polling in the teens or low 20s