Assam Legislative Assembly

Last updated

Assam Legislative Assembly
15th Assam Assembly
Assam Legislative Assembly logo.png
Type
Type
Term limits
5 years
History
Founded7 April 1937
(87 years ago) (1937-04-07) [1]
Leadership
Gulab Chand Kataria
since 15 February 2023
Leader of the house
Chief Minister
Leader of the Opposition
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
Structure
Seats126
Assam Legislative Assembly 2023.svg
Political groups
 Government (79)
  NDA (79)

Confidence and supply (2)

  INC (2) [3]

Official Opposition (25)

  UOF (25)

Other opposition (20)

  AIUDF (15) [5]
  BPF (3) [6]
  IND (2)
Elections
First past the post
Last election
 27 March to 6 April 2021
Next election
 2026
Meeting place
Assam Legislative Assembly complex with New Assembly Hall.jpg
Assam Legislative Assembly complex,
Dispur, Guwahati, Assam, India - 781006.
Website
www.assambidhansabha.org

The Assam Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Assam. It is housed in Dispur, the capital city of Assam, geographically situated in present Western Assam region. The Legislative Assembly comprises 126 Members of Legislative Assembly, directly elected from single-seat constituencies. Its term is five years, unless sooner dissolved.

Contents

History

According to provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, a bicameral legislature of Assam province came into existence in 1937. After the Government of India Act 1935 was passed, it paved the way for the formation of Assam Legislative Assembly, and became a bicameral legislature. The strength of the House was 108, where all the members were elected. The Legislative Council (Upper House) was not less than 21 and not more than 22 members.

The first sitting of its lower house, the Assam Legislative Assembly, took place on 7 April 1937 in the Assembly Chamber at Shillong. Shillong was the capital of the composite State of Assam. It had a strength of 108 members.

However, the strength of the Assembly was reduced to 71 after the partition of India. After Indian independence in 1947, the Assam Legislative Council was abolished and the Assam Legislative Assembly became unicameral.

In the years that followed, Assam was truncated to several smaller states. And over the years, with the changing geographical boundaries and increase in population, the strength of members has changed from 108 in 1952–57 to 114 in 1967-72 (the third Assembly) and by 1972-78 (the fifth Assembly) it had a strength of 126 members. [7]

Members of Legislative Assembly

Source: [8] [9]
DistrictNo.ConstituencyNamePartyAllianceRemarks
Karimganj 1 Ratabari (SC) Bijoy Malakar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
2 Patharkandi Krishnendu Paul Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
3 Karimganj North Kamalakhya Dey Purkayastha Indian National Congress NDA
4 Karimganj South Siddeque Ahmed Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
5 Badarpur Abdul Aziz All India United Democratic Front None
Hailakandi 6 Hailakandi Zakir Hussain Laskar All India United Democratic Front None
7 Katlicherra Suzam Uddin Laskar All India United Democratic Front None
8 Algapur Nizam Uddin Choudhury All India United Democratic Front None
Cachar 9 Silchar Dipayan Chakraborty Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
10 Sonai Karimuddin Barbhuiya All India United Democratic Front None
11 Dholai (SC) Parimal Suklabaidya Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
12 Udharbond Mihir Kanti Shome Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
13 Lakhipur Kaushik Rai Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
14 Barkhola Misbahul Islam Laskar Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
15 Katigorah Khalil Uddin Mazumder Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
Dima Hasao 16 Haflong (ST) Nandita Garlosa Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Karbi Anglong 17 Bokajan (ST) Numal Momin Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Deputy Speaker
18 Howraghat (ST) Darsing Ronghang Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
19 Diphu (ST) Bidya Sing Engleng Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
West Karbi Anglong 20 Baithalangso (ST) Rupsing Teron Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
South Salmara-Mankachar 21 Mankachar Adv.Aminul Islam All India United Democratic Front None
22 Salmara South Wazed Ali Choudhury Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
Dhubri 23 Dhubri Najrul Hoque All India United Democratic Front None
24 Gauripur Nijanur Rahman All India United Democratic Front None
25 Golakganj Abdus Sobahun Ali Sarkar Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
26 Bilasipara West Hafiz Bashir Ahmed All India United Democratic Front None
27 Bilasipara East Samsul Huda All India United Democratic Front None
Kokrajhar 28 Gossaigaon Jiron Basumatary United People's Party Liberal NDA Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after the death of Majendra Narzary
29 Kokrajhar West (ST) Rabiram Narzary Bodoland People's Front None
30 Kokrajhar East (ST) Lawrence Islary United People's Party Liberal NDA
Chirang 31 Sidli (ST) Jayanta Basumatary United People's Party Liberal NDA
Bongaigaon 32 Bongaigaon Phani Bhusan Choudhury Asom Gana Parishad NDA
Chirang 33 Bijni Ajoy Kumar Roy Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Bongaigaon 34 Abhayapuri North Abdul Bhatim Khandkar Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
35 Abhayapuri South (SC) Pradip Sarkar Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
Goalpara 36 Dudhnai (ST) Jadab Sawargiary Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
37 Goalpara East Abdul Kalam Rasheed Alam Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
38 Goalpara West Abdur Rasheed Mandal Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
39 Jaleswar Aftab Uddin Mollah Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
Barpeta 40 Sorbhog Manoranjan Talukdar Communist Party of India (Marxist) I.N.D.I.A.
Bajali 41 Bhabanipur Phanidhar Talukdar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after resignation by Phanidhar Talukdar
42 Patacharkuchi Ranjeet Kumar Dass Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Barpeta 43 Barpeta Abdur Rahim Ahmed Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
44 Jania Rafiqul Islam All India United Democratic Front None
45 Baghbor Sherman Ali Ahmed Independent politician NoneSuspended from INC [10]
46 Sarukhetri Jakir Hussain Sikdar Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
47 Chenga Ashraful Hussain All India United Democratic Front None
Kamrup 48 Boko (SC) Nandita Das Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
49 Chaygaon Rekibuddin Ahmed Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
50 Palasbari Hemanga Thakuria Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Kamrup Metropolitan 51 Jalukbari Himanta Biswa Sarma Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Chief Minister
52 Dispur Atul Bora Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
53 Gauhati East Siddhartha Bhattacharya Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
54 Gauhati West Ramendra Narayan Kalita Asom Gana Parishad NDA
Kamrup 55 Hajo Suman Haripriya Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
56 Kamalpur Diganta Kalita Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
57 Rangia Bhabesh Kalita Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Baksa 58 Tamulpur Jolen Daimary United People's Party Liberal NDA Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after the death of Leho Ram Boro
Nalbari 59 Nalbari Jayanta Malla Baruah Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
60 Barkhetry Diganta Barman Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
61 Dharmapur Chandra Mohan Patowary Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Baksa 62 Barama (ST) Bhupen Baro United People's Party Liberal NDA
63 Chapaguri (ST) Urkhao Gwra Brahma United People's Party Liberal NDA
Udalguri 64 Panery Biswajit Daimary Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Speaker
Darrang 65 Kalaigaon Durga Das Boro Bodoland People's Front
66 Sipajhar Paramananda Rajbongshi Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
67 Mangaldoi (SC) Basanta Das Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
68 Dalgaon Mazibur Rahman All India United Democratic Front None
Udalguri 69 Udalguri (ST) Gobinda Chandra Basumatary United People's Party Liberal NDA
70 Majbat Charan Boro Bodoland People's Front
Sonitpur 71 Dhekiajuli Ashok Singhal Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
72 Barchalla Ganesh Kumar Limbu Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
73 Tezpur Prithiraj Rava Asom Gana Parishad NDA
74 Rangapara Krishna Kamal Tanti Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
75 Sootea Padma Hazarika Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Biswanath 76 Biswanath Promod Borthakur Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
77 Behali Ranjit Dutta Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Sonitpur 78 Gohpur Utpal Borah Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Morigaon 79 Jagiroad (SC) Pijush Hazarika Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
80 Marigaon Rama Kanta Dewri Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
81 Laharighat Asif Mohammad Nazar Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
Nagaon 82 Raha (SC) Sashi Kanta Das Independent politician NDA Suspended from INC [11]
83 Dhing Aminul Islam All India United Democratic Front None
84 Batadroba Sibamoni Bora Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
85 Rupohihat Nurul Huda Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
86 Nowgong Rupak Sarmah Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
87 Barhampur Jitu Goswami Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
88 Samaguri Rakibul Hussain Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A. Deputy Leader of Opposition
89 Kaliabor Keshab Mahanta Asom Gana Parishad NDA
Hojai 90 Jamunamukh Sirajuddin Ajmal All India United Democratic Front None
91 Hojai Ramkrishna Ghosh Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
92 Lumding Sibu Misra Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Golaghat 93 Bokakhat Atul Bora Asom Gana Parishad NDA
94 Sarupathar Biswajit Phukan Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
95 Golaghat Ajanta Neog Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
96 Khumtai Mrinal Saikia Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
97 Dergaon (SC) Bhabendra Nath Bharali Asom Gana Parishad NDA
Jorhat 98 Jorhat Hitendra Nath Goswami Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Majuli 99 Majuli (ST) Bhuban Gam Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Won in 2022 bypoll necessitated after resignation by Sarbananda Sonowal
Jorhat 100 Titabar Bhaskar Jyoti Baruah Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
101 Mariani Rupjyoti Kurmi Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after resignation by Rupjyoti Kurmi
102 Teok Renupoma Rajkhowa Asom Gana Parishad NDA
Sibsagar 103 Amguri Prodip Hazarika Independent politician NoneLeft AGP due to dilution of Amguri constituency. [12]
104 Nazira Debabrata Saikia Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A. Leader of Opposition
Charaideo 105 Mahmara Jogen Mohan Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
106 Sonari Dharmeswar Konwar Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Sibsagar 107 Thowra Sushanta Borgohain Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Won in 2021 bypoll necessitated after resignation by Sushanta Borgohain
108 Sibsagar Akhil Gogoi Raijor Dal I.N.D.I.A.
Lakhimpur 109 Bihpuria Amiya Kumar Bhuyan Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
110 Naoboicha Bharat Narah Indian National Congress I.N.D.I.A.
111 Lakhimpur Manab Deka Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
112 Dhakuakhana (ST) Naba Kumar Doley Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Dhemaji 113 Dhemaji (ST) Ranoj Pegu Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
114 Jonai (ST) Bhubon Pegu Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
Dibrugarh 115 Moran Chakradhar Gogoi Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
116 Dibrugarh Prasanta Phukan Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
117 Lahowal Binod Hazarika Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
118 Duliajan Terash Gowalla Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
119 Tingkhong Bimal Bora Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
120 Naharkatia Taranga Gogoi Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
121 Chabua Ponakan Baruah Asom Gana Parishad NDA
Tinsukia 122 Tinsukia Sanjoy Kishan Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
123 Digboi Suren Phukan Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
124 Margherita Bhaskar Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
125 Doomdooma Rupesh Gowala Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
126 Sadiya Bolin Chetia Bharatiya Janata Party NDA

Speakers of the Assembly

The following is a list of the Speakers of the Assam Legislative Assembly: [13]

Assam Province

#NameTook officeLeft office
1Babu Basanta Kumar Das7 April 193711 March 1946
2Debeswar Sarmah12 March 194610 October 1947
3Laksheswar Borooah (INC)5 November 19473 March 1952

Assam State

#NameTook officeLeft officePolitical Party
1 Kuladhar Chaliha 5 March 19527 June 1957 Indian National Congress
2 Devakanta Barua 8 June 195715 September 1959 Indian National Congress
3 Mahendra Mohan Choudhury 9 December 195919 March 1967 Indian National Congress
4Hareswar Goswami20 March 196710 May 1968 Indian National Congress
5Mahi Kanta Das27 August 196821 March 1972 Indian National Congress
6 Ramesh Chandra Barooah 22 March 197220 March 1978 Indian National Congress
7 Jogendra Nath Hazarika 21 March 19784 September 1979 Janata Party
8 Sheikh Chand Mohammad 7 November 19797 January 1986 Indian National Congress
9 Pulakesh Barua 9 January 198627 July 1991 Asom Gana Parishad
10 Jiba Kanta Gogoi 29 July 19919 December 1992 Indian National Congress
11Debesh Chandra Chakravorty21 December 199211 June 1996 Indian National Congress
12 Ganesh Kutum 12 June 199624 May 2001 Asom Gana Parishad
13 Prithibi Majhi 30 May 200119 May 2006 Indian National Congress
14 Tanka Bahadur Rai 29 May 200619 May 2011 Indian National Congress
15 Pranab Kumar Gogoi [14] 6 June 201119 May 2016 Indian National Congress
16 Ranjit Kumar Das 1 June 201630 January 2017 Bharatiya Janata Party
17 Hitendra Nath Goswami 30 January 201720 May 2021 Bharatiya Janata Party
18 Biswajit Daimary 21 May 2021Present Bharatiya Janata Party

Deputy Speakers of the Assembly

This is a following list of the deputy speakers of the assembly. [15]

#NameTook officeLeft office
1Moulavi Muhammad Amiruddin7 April 19371946
2 Bonily Khongmen 14 March 1946
3R.N. Baruah6 March 19521 April 1957
4R.N. Baruah10 June 195728 February 1962
5D. Hazarika31 March 196228 February 1967
6M.K. Das31 March 196726 August 1968
7A. Rahman20 September 19689 November 1970
8J. Saikia13 November 19709 June 1971
9R.N. Sen24 May 197114 March 1972
10 Golok Rajbanshi 6 April 19723 March 1978
11 Sheikh Chand Mohammad 30 March 19786 November 1979
12G. Ahmed13 November 197919 March 1982
13N.C. Kath Hazarika25 March 198318 August 1985
14 Bhadreswar Buragohain 1 April 198610 April 1990
15Balobhadra Tamuli22 October 19908 January 1991
16Debesh Chakraborty1 August 199120 December 1992
17 Prithibi Mahji 23 March 199311 May 1996
18 Nurul Hussain 13 June 199618 August 1998
19 Renupoma Rajkhowa 14 May 199117 May 2001
20 Tanka Bahadur Rai 3 April 200214 May 2006
21 Pranati Phukan 31 May 200616 May 2011
22 Bhimananda Tanti 6 June 201119 May 2016
23 Dilip Kumar Paul 3 June 20168 May 2018
24 Kripanath Mallah 26 September 20184 June 2019
25 Aminul Haque Laskar 31 July 20192 May 2021
26 Numal Momin 21 May 2021Present

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "A Brief Historical Profile of Assam Legislative Assembly". assambidhansabha.org. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  2. ↑ "Assam Congress MLA Sashi Kanta Das who extended support to BJP suspended". Hindustan Times. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  3. ↑ "Two Congress MLAs 'join govt', but to remain in Opposition party, says Assam CM Himanta".
  4. 1 2 "Assam Congress initiates grand alliance move against BJP for 2024 Lok Sabha polls" . Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  5. ↑ "'AIUDF no longer part of grand alliance': Assam Congress decides ahead of bypolls in state". Hindustan Times. 30 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  6. ↑ "BPF Legislature Party leader and party spokesperson Durga Das Boro said, "The BPF is not with the BJP or the Congress now. We will contest the LS polls alone."". 27 February 2023.
  7. ↑ "Assam Legislative Assembly - History". assambidhansabha.org. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  8. ↑ "Assam General Legislative Election 2021". Election Commission of India.
  9. ↑ "Assembly Constituency wise vote polled by contesting candidates in FORM-21". Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Assam.
  10. ↑ "Arrested Assam Congress MLA Sherman Ali suspended from party". The Times of India. 4 October 2021. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  11. ↑ "Assam Congress MLA Sashi Kanta Das who extended support to BJP suspended". Hindustan Times. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  12. ↑ "Assam: Dissatisfied over ECI's delimitation, AGP MLA resigns from party posts". Hindustan Times. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  13. ↑ "List of Speakers since 1937". Assamassembly.gov.in. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
  14. ↑ "Members of 13th Assembly sworn in - Pranab Gogoi elected Assam Speaker". The Telegraph. 7 June 2011. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  15. ↑ "List of Deputy Speakers since 1937". 28 August 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
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