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The following is a list of islands, sorted by population density, and including islands that are connected to other land masses by a route other than sea or air, such as a bridge or a tunnel.
Continental landmasses are not usually classified as islands despite being completely surrounded by water. Nevertheless, for the purposes of this list, mainland Australia along with the other major landmasses have been listed as continental landmasses for comparison. The figures are approximations and are for the four major continental landmasses only. [Note 1]
| Rank | Continental landmass [Note 2] | Area (km2) | Population | Population density (per km2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afro-Eurasia | 79,810,726 [Note 3] | 6.7 billion (2019) | 78.5 |
| 2 | Americas | 37,699,623 [Note 4] | 1.02 billion [3] | 22.67 |
| 3 | Australia [Note 5] | 7,591,608 [Note 6] | 25,887,383 | 3.41 |
| 4 | Antarctica | 12,272,800 [Note 7] | 1,300 to 5,100 (seasonal) | 0.00009 to 0.00036 (seasonal) |
Accurate density estimates for the very small islands (< 1 km2) are hard to obtain because population as well as landmass are often only estimates. Additionally, the populations of these islands are often highly transient, with many residents also maintaining a residence on a larger landmass and only living on the island seasonally.
These archipelagos have a density of over 1,000 people per km2, meaning at least one island must have over 1,000 people per km2. However, there is no available data for the individual islands.
| Archipelago | Country/Territory | Number of islands | Population | Area km2 | Density (per km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thousand Islands |  Indonesia | 342 | 27,749 (2020) | 10.18 | 2,726 |
| Amwaj Islands |  Bahrain | 9 | 10,000 (2010) | 4.31 | 2,320 |
| Balabalagan Islands | Indonesia | 14 | 2,201 (2020) | 1.47 | 1,497 |
| Bermuda |  Bermuda | 181 | 63,913 (2019 estimate) | 53.2 | 1,201 |
| Dongshan |  China | 44 | 200,000 | 194 | 1,031 |
| Island | Country | Population | Area km2 | Density per km2 | Year | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cebu |  Philippines | 3,979,155 | 4,467.5 | 890 | 2015 | |
| Mauritius |  Mauritius | 1,263,089 | 1,865 | 680 | 2012 | |
| Taiwan |  Taiwan | 23,000,000 | 35,801 | 642 | 2008 | |
| Ambon Island | Indonesia | 501,364 | 803.9 | 624 | 2014 | |
| Aquidneck Island, Rhode Island |  United States | 60,870 | 98 | 621 | 2000 | |
| Unguja |  Tanzania | 896,721 | 643 | 538 | ||
| Nauru |  Nauru | 10,084 | 21 | 480 | 2011 | |
| Luzon | Philippines | 48,520,774 | 104,688 | 463 | 2010 | [31] [32] [33] |
| Tenerife |  Spain | 931,646 | 2,034 | 457 | 2022 | |
| Honshū |  Japan | 103,000,000 | 230,500 | 447 | 2005 | [34] |
| Lamma Island |  Hong Kong | 5,500 | 13.74 | 400 | 2007 | |
| Kyūshū | Japan | 13,231,995 | 35,640 | 371 | ||
| Puerto Rico |  Puerto Rico | 3,205,691 | 8,868 | 361.4 | 2023 | |
| Réunion |  France | 840,974 | 2511 | 335 | 2013 | |
| Madeira |  Portugal | 245,595 | 741 | 331 | 2021 | |
| Sri Lanka (main island) |  Sri Lanka | 21,184,000 | 65,268 | 325 | 2008 | |
| Mindanao | Philippines | 29,968,174 | 94,630 | 317 | 2010 | [32] [35] |
| Great Britain |  United Kingdom | 61,450,000 | 209,331 | 294 | 2011 | |
| Awaji Island | Japan | 147,359 | 592.17 | 249 | ||
| Majorca | Spain | 869,067 | 3640.11 | 239 | ||
| Shikoku | Japan | 4,141,955 | 18,800 | 220 | 2005 | |
| Sicily |  Italy | 5,051,075 | 25,700 | 197 | 2010 | |
| Langkawi, Kedah |  Malaysia | 65,000 | 479 | 136 | 2010 | |
| Sulawesi (Celebes) | Indonesia | 17,371,783 | 180,681 | 96 | 2010 | |
| Sumatra | Indonesia | 45,000,000 | 470,000 | 96 | 2005 | [36] |
| Ireland |  Ireland / United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) | 6,197,100 | 84,421 | 73 | 2008 | |
| Borneo | Indonesia /  Brunei / Malaysia | 21,258,000 | 748,168 | 28 | 2014 | |
| Vancouver Island |  Canada | 775,347 | 31,285 | 24.8 | 2016 | |
| New Guinea | Indonesia /  Papua New Guinea | 11,306,940 | 785,753 | 14 | 2014 | |
| Iceland |  Iceland | 350,710 | 101,826 | 3.4 | 2018 |
There are numerous uninhabited or deserted islands. The largest uninhabited island in the world is Devon Island in Canada. The list contains islands with densities below 0.1 per km2. Note that many of these populations are non-permanent.
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