Pammal

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Pammal
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Pammal
Location in Chennai Metropolitan Area
India Tamil Nadu location map.svg
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Pammal
Location in Tamil Nadu
India location map.svg
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Pammal
Location in India
Coordinates: 12°58′30″N80°07′58″E / 12.974900°N 80.132800°E / 12.974900; 80.132800
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State TamilNadu Logo.svg Tamil Nadu
Metro Chennai Metropolitan Area
District Chengalpattu
City Tambaram, Chennai
Government
   MP T.R. Baalu (DMK)
   MLA I. Karunanithi (DMK)
   Corporation Commissioner R. Alagumeena IAS
   Mayor K. Vasanthakumari (DMK)
   Deputy Mayor G. Kamaraj (DMK)
Area
  Total13 km2 (5 sq mi)
Elevation
47 m (154 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total75,870
  Density5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi)
Languages
[1]
   Official Tamil
   Additional official English
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PINs
600075
Area code(s) 2248,2263
Vehicle Registration TN 85
Law enforcement agency Tambaram City Police
Urban planning agency Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority

Pammal is a southern suburb in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Contents

The neighborhood is around 22 kilometers from Chennai Central Railway Station, in proximity to Pallavaram on the western side of the Grand Southern Trunk Road (GST Road) close to Chennai International Airport. The neighborhood is served by Pallavaram Railway Station of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. Formerly a Municipality, Pammal was merged to Tambaram City Municipal Corporation in 2021. [2]

Pallavaram–Thuraipakkam 200-feet Radial Road connects Pammal with Thuraipakkam and other areas in OMR (Rajiv Gandhi Salai) and ECR (East Coast Road). The service road along the Chennai Bypass Flyover in Pammal connects many areas with Pammal. The Chennai Outer Ring Road is 5 km from Pammal. Tambaram Railway Station Terminal is 7 kilometers and is a halt for express trains and 12 km from Poonamallee.

Leather and tannery factories are present in and around Pammal, which are labour-intensive and employ many people. [3] Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar, the father of modern Tamil theatre, was born in Pammal.

Demographics

Religious census
ReligionPercent(%)
Hindu
73.16%
Muslim
13.02%
Christian
12.09%
Sikh
0.04%
Buddhist
0.03%
Jain
0.14%
Other
0.77%
No religion
0.01%

According to 2011 Census, Pammal had a population of 75,870, of which 37,971 were men and 37,899 were women. Out of the total population, 73.16% are Hindus, 13.02% are Muslims, 12.09% are Christians, 0.04% are Sikhs, 0.01% are Buddhists, 0.16% are Jains, 0.02% are of other category and 0.80% are not stated.

History

During the late Chola period (9th to 12th century AD) the area belonged to the Churathur Nadu, named after Thiruchuram, the modern Trisulam village near Pallavaram. The Churathur Nadu extended from Tambaram in the south to Adambakkam and Alandur in the north and included Pammal, Pallavaram, and Thiruneermalai.

Inscriptions at Thiruneermalai refer to certain merchants from Pammal, showing that this village near Pallavaram existed even then. [4]

Neighbourhoods

Pammal is made up of many communities and townships:

Transportation

The Chennai International Airport is 2 km from Pammal, and Pammal bus stand is located between Pallavaram and Kundrathur, linking Pallavaram and Poonamallee. Pammal is served by Pallavaram Railway Station on the Chennai Beach - Chengalpattu section of Chennai Suburban Railway Network.

State Highway 113A (SH-113A) Pallavaram - Kundrathur - Poonamallee Road runs through Pammal, it is popularly known as Pammal Main Road.

Currently, the neighborhoods of Pammal and Pallavaram are served by the Chennai Airport Metro Station  of the Chennai Metro Rail Limited(CMRL) network.

CMRL feeder services are also available from Chennai Airport Metro Station to Pammal Bus Stop.

The proposed Airport - Kilambakkam metro extension of Blue Line will introduce Pallavaram Metro Station to serve Pallavaram and Pammal.

The Airport - Kilambakkam Metro Line was originally planned with a route via Pallavaram, Pammal, Thiruneermalai Service Road, and then Tambaram and straight along the GST road up to Vandalur Kilambakkam. Later CMRL decided to follow the route through the GST Road from Airport to Kilambakkam via Pallavaram, Tambaram and Vandalur which involved less land acquisition, was easier to construct and was expected to have more patronage.

As part of the plan for the Chennai Mono Rail, there was a plan for a route between Vandalur and Puzhal via Pallavaram, Pammal, Kundrathur, Mangadu, Kumanan Chavadi, and Poonamallee High Road to reach Puzhal. Recently, CMRL announced feasibility for a Chennai Light Rail project between Tambaram and Velachery. After completion of the CMRL Phase I Extension from Airport to Kilambakkam and CMRL Phase II extension from Light House to Poonamallee, there will be a Chennai Light Rail connection between Pallavaram and Poonamallee via Pammal, Anakaputhur, and Kundrathur.

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References

  1. "52nd report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF). Ministry of Minority Affairs (Government of India). 29 March 2016. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017.
  2. "Tambaram becomes the 20th municipal corporation of Tamil Nadu, Ordinance promulgated". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  3. Tanneries in Pammal (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2016, retrieved 18 May 2016
  4. "History of Chennai Southern Suburbs". www.cmi.ac.in. Retrieved 1 December 2019.