Malaysia is a federation made up of thirteen states and three federal territories. The states have adopted their own distinct state anthems and a single anthem is shared by the federal territories.
Entity | Composition | Adopted | Lyricist(s) | Composer(s) | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Johor | "Lagu Bangsa Johor" ("Song of Johor") | 1897 | Hj. Mohamed Said Hj. Sulaiman | Mackertich Galistan Abdullah | State Anthem of Johor |
Kedah | "Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota" ("God Bless the Crowned Sultan") | 1937 | Abdullah Syed Hussain Shahabuddin | J. A. Redhill | Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota |
Kelantan | "Selamat Sultan" ("Save the Sultan") | 1927 | Mahmood bin Hamzah | Haji Mohamed bin Mohamed Saaid | Selamat Sultan |
Malacca | "Melaka Maju Jaya" ("Successful Malacca") | 1957 | Saiful Bahri | State Anthem of Malacca | |
Negeri Sembilan | "Berkatlah Yang DiPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan" ("Bless the Great Lord of Negeri Sembilan") | 1911 | Tuanku Muhammad | Andrew Caldecott | Berkatlah Yang DiPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan |
Pahang | "Allah Selamatkan Sultan Kami" ("God Save our Sultan") | 1923 | Dorothy Lilian Swarder | State Anthem of Pahang | |
Perak | "Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan" ("God Bless His Majesty, The Sultan") | 1901 | Sultan Abdullah | Pierre Jean de Beranger | State Anthem of Perak |
Perlis | "Amin amin ya Rabaljalil" | 1935 | Syed Hamzah ibni al-Marhum Syed Safi Jamalullail | State Anthem of Perlis | |
Penang | "Untuk Negeri Kita" ("For Our State") | Unknown | Zainal Alam | State Anthem of Penang | |
Sabah | "Sabah Tanah Airku" ("Sabah My Homeland") | 1988 | Sabah Tanah Airku | ||
Sarawak | "Ibu Pertiwiku" ("My Motherland") | 1988 | Dato' Haji Wan Othman Ismail Hassan | Ibu Pertiwiku | |
Selangor | "Duli Yang Maha Mulia" | 1967 | Unknown | Saiful Bahri | Duli Yang Maha Mulia |
Terengganu | "Selamat Sultan" ("Save the Sultan") | 1927 | Mohamad Hashim bin Abu Bakar | Selamat Sultan |
Entity | Composition | Adopted | Lyricist(s) | Composer(s) | Audio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kuala Lumpur | "Maju dan Sejahtera" ("Peace and Prosperity") | 2011 | Syed Indera Syed Omar | Suhaimi Mohd Zain | Maju dan Sejahtera |
Labuan | "Maju dan Sejahtera" ("Peace and Prosperity") | 2011 | Syed Indera Syed Omar | Suhaimi Mohd Zain | Maju dan Sejahtera |
Putrajaya | "Maju dan Sejahtera" ("Peace and Prosperity") | 2011 | Syed Indera Syed Omar | Suhaimi Mohd Zain | Maju dan Sejahtera |
A federal district is a type of administrative division of a federation, usually under the direct control of a federal government and organized sometimes with a single municipal body. Federal districts often include capital districts, and they exist in various federations worldwide.
ISO 3166-2:MY is the entry for Malaysia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
The national flag of Malaysia, also known as the Stripes of Glory, is composed of a field of 14 alternating red and white stripes along the fly and a blue canton bearing a crescent and a 14-point star known as the Bintang Persekutuan. The 14 stripes, of equal width, represent the equal status in the federation of the 13 member states and the federal territories, while the 14 points of the star represent the unity among these entities. The crescent represents Islam, the country's state religion; the blue canton symbolises the unity of the Malaysian people; the yellow of the star and crescent is the royal colour of the Malay rulers. It is in the stars and stripes family of flags.
The Federal Territories in Malaysia comprise three territories—Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, and Putrajaya—governed directly by the Federal Government of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital of Malaysia, Putrajaya is the administrative capital, and Labuan is an offshore international financial centre. Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya are enclaves in the state of Selangor, while Labuan is an island off the coast of Sabah.
The states and federal territories of Malaysia are the principal administrative divisions of Malaysia. Malaysia is a federation of 13 states (Negeri) and 3 federal territories.
Public holidays in Malaysia are regulated at both federal and state levels, mainly based on a list of federal holidays observed nationwide plus a few additional holidays observed by each individual state and federal territory. The public holidays are a mix of secular holidays celebrating the nation and its history, and selected traditional holidays of the various ethnic and religious groups that make up the country.
The coat of arms of Malaysia is a coat of arms comprising a shield or escutcheon, two tigers for supporters, a crescent and fourteen-pointed star for a crest and a motto. As the Malaysian coat of arms descended from that of the Federated Malay States under British colonial rule, it resembles European heraldic designs.
The Dewan Negara is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies, with two senators for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), including four who are appointed to represent the federal territories.
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of 13 states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, as well as a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government. Putrajaya is the administrative centre, which represents the seat of both the executive branch and the judicial branch of the federal government. With a population of over 33 million, the country is the world's 43rd-most populous country. Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries; it is home to numerous endemic species. Tanjung Piai in the Malaysian state of Johor is the southernmost point of continental Eurasia.
The Kuala Lumpur City Hall is the city council which administers the city of Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. This council was established after the city was officially granted city status on 1 February 1972. Their jurisdiction covers an area of 243 square kilometres.
The Government of Malaysia, officially the Federal Government of Malaysia, is based in the Federal Territory of Putrajaya, with the exception of the legislative branch, which is located in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is a federation comprising the 11 States of Malaya, the Borneo States of Sabah and Sarawak, and 3 Federal Territories operating within a constitutional monarchy under the Westminster system and is categorised as a representative democracy. The federal government of Malaysia adheres to and is created by the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, the supreme law of the land.
Maju dan Sejahtera(Progress and Prosper) is the official anthem of the Federal Territories of Malaysia. The anthem was adopted on 12 August 2006. On 28 January 2011, the new anthem and lyrics for the Federal Territories were launched.
The flag of the Federal Territories of Malaysia consists of three horizontal bars of yellow, blue, and red, with the coat of arms of Malaysia in the middle. It was officially adopted on 23 May 2006.
A state legislative assembly is the legislative branch of the state governments in each of the 13 Malaysian states. Members of a state legislative assembly comprises elected representatives from single-member constituencies during state elections through the first-past-the-post system.
The local government in Malaysia is the lowest tier of government in Malaysia administered under the states and federal territories which in turn are beneath the federal tier. Local governments are generally under the exclusive purview of the state governments as provided in the Constitution of Malaysia, except for local governments in the federal territories. The federal Ministry of Local Government Development plays a role in co-ordinating and standardising the practices of local governments across the country.
Peninsular Malaysia, historically known as Malaya, also known as West Malaysia or the "Malaysian Peninsula", is the western part of Malaysia that comprises the southern part of the Malay Peninsula on Mainland Southeast Asia and the nearby islands. Its area totals approximately 132,490 km2 (51,150 sq mi), which is nearly 40% of the total area of the country; the other 60% is in East Malaysia on the island of Borneo.
The 2016 Sukma Games, officially known as the 18th Sukma Games was a Malaysian multi-sport event held in Sarawak. This was Sarawak's second time to host the Sukma Games, and its first time since 1990.
The Ministry of Federal Territories(Malay: Kementerian Wilayah Persekutuan), abbreviated KWP, was a ministry and now a department under the Prime Minister's Department of the Government of Malaysia that is in charge of overseeing the administration and development of all three Federal Territories in Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya.