Eyes on the Prize

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Eyes on the Prize
Eyes-on-the-prize.svg
Also known asEyes on the Prize I
Eyes on the Prize II
Genre Documentary film
Directed byOrlando Bagwell
Sheila Curran Bernard
Callie Crossley
James A. DeVinney
Madison D. Lacy
Louis Massiah
Thomas Ott
Samuel D. Pollard
Terry Kay Rockefeller
Jacqueline Shearer
Paul Stekler
Judith Vecchione
Narrated by Julian Bond
Opening theme"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of episodes14
Production
Executive producer Henry Hampton
Production locationUnited States
Editors Lillian Benson
Betty Ciccarelli
Daniel Eisenberg
Jeanne Jordan
Thomas Ott
Charles Scott
Running time60 minutes
Production companyBlackside
Original release
Network PBS
ReleaseJanuary 21, 1987 (1987-01-21) 
March 5, 1990 (1990-03-05)

Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Movement is an American television series and 14-part documentary about the 20th-century civil rights movement in the United States. [1] The documentary originally aired on the PBS network, and it also aired in the United Kingdom on BBC2. Created and executive produced by Henry Hampton at his film production company Blackside, and narrated by Julian Bond, the series uses archival footage, stills, and interviews by participants and opponents of the movement. The title of the series is derived from the title of the folk song "Keep Your Eyes on the Prize", which is used as the opening theme music in each episode.

Contents

The series won a number of Emmy Awards, Peabody Awards, and was nominated for an Oscar.

A total of 14 episodes of Eyes on the Prize were produced in two separate parts. The first part, Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years 1954–1965, chronicles the time period between the United States Supreme Court ruling Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and the Selma to Montgomery marches of 1965. It consists of six episodes, which premiered on January 21, 1987, and concluded on February 25, 1987. The second part, Eyes on the Prize II: America at the Racial Crossroads 1965–1985, chronicles the time period from the national emergence of Malcolm X in 1964 to the 1983 election of Harold Washington as the first African-American mayor of Chicago. It consists of eight episodes, which aired on January 15, 1990 and ended on March 5, 1990. The documentary was made widely available to educators on VHS tape. All 14 hours were re-released on DVD in 2006 by PBS.

Broadcast

The film originated as two sequential projects. Part one, six hours long, was shown on PBS in early 1987 as Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years 1954–1965. Eight more hours were broadcast in 1990 as Eyes on the Prize II: America at the Racial Crossroads 1965–1985.

In 1992, the documentary was released on home video. By the mid-1990s, both rebroadcasts and home video distribution were halted for several years due to expiration of rights and licenses of copyrighted archive footage, photographs and music used in the series. Copyright holders were demanding increasingly higher rates. [2] Grants from the Ford Foundation and Gilder Foundation enabled Blackside and the rights clearance team to renew rights in 2005. [3] While the return of Eyes on the Prize to public television and the educational market depended on the contributions of many, four individuals in particular are credited with achieving the complicated undertaking of rights renewals and the re-release of the series: Sandra Forman, Legal Counsel and Project Director; Cynthia Meagher Kuhn, Archivist and Rights Coordinator; Rena Kosersky, Music Supervisor; and Judi Hampton, President of Blackside and sister of Henry Hampton. None of the archival material in the fourteen-hour documentary was removed or altered in any way.

PBS rebroadcast the first six hours on American Experience on three consecutive Mondays in October 2006, [4] and rebroadcast the second eight hours in February 2008. [5] After a gap of almost eight years, Eyes on the Prize was rebroadcast on World Channel on fourteen consecutive Sundays beginning on January 17, 2016.

PBS reissued an educational version of the series in the fall of 2006, making it available on DVD for the first time. [6] It is now available to educational institutions and libraries from PBS on seven DVDs or seven VHS tapes. A consumer version of part one (1954–1965) was released in March 2010. [7]

The licensing issues from 1993 to 2006 generated what was called Eyes on the Screen, an effort to disseminate the series by file sharing networks without regard to copyright restrictions.

Episodes

America's Civil Rights Years 1954–1965

  1. DVD Talk
  2. Sheila Curran Bernard, "Eyes on the Rights - The Rising Cost of Putting History on Screen", Documentary Online Magazine, June 05 Issue, International Documentary Association. Retrieved 2021-6-27.
  3. Katie Dean (August 30, 2005), "Cash Rescues Eyes on the Prize", Wired.com, archived from the original on December 31, 2006, retrieved February 21, 2008.
  4. A Special Presentation of American Experience: Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Movement, 1954–1985, PBS.org. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  5. PBS News: PBS Celebrates Black History Month with an Extensive Lineup of Special Programming, PBS.org. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  6. PBS Education - Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Movement DVD 7PK - AV Item
  7. "Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years 1954-1965 (Season 1) DVD". PBS. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  8. Williams, Juan (2013). Eyes on the prize : America's civil rights years, 1954-1965. 25th anniversary ed. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN   978-0-14-312474-0. OCLC   857233580.
  9. Goodman, Walter (January 22, 1987). "TV Reviews; 'Eyes on the Prize, on Rights". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331.
  10. Unger, Arthur (January 20, 1987). "'Eyes on the Prize': reliving the civil rights struggle". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN   0882-7729.
  11. "Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years". The Peabody Awards. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  12. "Eyes on the Prize II: America at the Racial Crossroads (1965-1985)". The Peabody Awards. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  13. "The Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards". Columbia Journalism School. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  14. Blake, Meredith (January 17, 2016). "Landmark civil rights documentary 'Eyes on the Prize' returns to TV". Los Angeles Times.
  15. "1988", Oscars.org.
  16. "The Ten-Year Lunch Wins Documentary Feature: 1988 Oscars". YouTube. April 11, 1988.

Further reading

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
11"Awakenings (1954–1956)"Judith VecchioneSteve FayerJanuary 21, 1987 (1987-01-21)
Chronicles the murder of Emmett Till in Mississippi and the Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama.
22"Fighting Back (1957–1962)"Judith VecchioneSteve FayerJanuary 28, 1987 (1987-01-28)
Chronicles the school desegregation effort at Central High School by the Little Rock Nine in Arkansas from 1957 to 1958 and the later school desegregation effort at the University of Mississippi by James Meredith during the Ole Miss riot of 1962.