2019 California wildfires

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2019 California wildfires
Neighborhoods Evacuated as Kincade Fire Spreads (48953815948).jpg
Smoke from the Kincade Fire on October 24 as viewed from GOES-17
Statistics [1]
Total fires7,860
Total area259,823 acres (105,147  ha)
Impacts
Deaths3
Non-fatal injuries22
Damage US$163 million (suppression efforts) [2]
Season
←  2018
2020  →

The 2019 California wildfire season was a series of wildfires that burned across the U.S. state of California as part of the 2019 wildfire season. By the end of the year, according to Cal Fire and the US Forest Service, 7,860 fires were recorded, totaling an estimated of 259,823 acres (105,147 hectares) of burned land. [1] These fires caused 22 injuries, 3 fatalities, and damaged or destroyed 732 structures. [3] The 2019 California fire season was less active than that of the two previous years (2017 and 2018), which set records for acreage, destructiveness, and deaths.

Contents

In late October, the Kincade Fire became the largest fire of the year, burning 77,758 acres (31,468 ha) in Sonoma County by November 6.

Massive preemptive public safety power shutoff events in 2019 were controversial. Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric preemptively shut off power to 800,000 electric customers to reduce the risk of wildfires by preventing electrical arcing in high winds from their above-ground power lines. [4] [5] While large areas were without power for days, people in fire danger areas had trouble getting information, and life support equipment would not work without backup power. [6]

Early projections

Fire behavioral experts and climatologists warned that heavy rains from months early in the year had produced an excess of vegetation that would become an abundance of dry fuel later in the year as the fire season gets underway. [7] According to the US Forest Service and US Department of the Interior officials, early projections indicated that the fire season would possibly be worse than the year prior, stating that "if we're lucky, this year will simply be a challenging one." This assessment was written on the basis of noting that the state has recently been seeing consistently destructive fires more often than ever before. [8]

Wildfires

The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 ha), or produced significant structural damage or casualties:

NameCountyAcresStart dateContainment dateNotesRef
Refuge Kern 2,500May 7May 91 structure destroyed [9]
Boulder San Luis Obispo 1,127June 5June 5 [10] [11] [12]
Sand Yolo 2,512June 8June 177 structures destroyed, 2 injuries [13] [14]
West Butte Sutter 1,300June 8June 10 [15] [16]
McMillan San Luis Obispo 1,764June 12June 14 [15] [17]
Lonoak Monterey 2,546June 25June 26Downed PG&E power line was the cause [18] [19]
Rock Stanislaus 2,422June 25June 27 [20]
Cow Inyo, Tulare 1,975July 25October 11Caused by lightning strike [21]
Springs Mono 4,840July 26October 7Caused by lightning strike [22]
Tucker Modoc 14,150July 28August 15Unintentionally caused by vehicular traffic along California State Route 139 [23] [24] [25] [26]
W-1 McDonald Lassen 1,020August 8August 11Caused by lightning strike [27] [28]
Gaines Mariposa 1,300August 16August 20 [29]
Mountain Shasta 600August 22August 2614 buildings destroyed, 7 damaged and 3 people injured [30]
Long Valley Lassen 2,438August 24August 27 [31]
R-1 Ranch Lassen 3,380August 28September 5Caused by lightning strike [32]
Tenaja Riverside 1,926September 4September 14 [33]
Walker Plumas 54,608September 4September 259 structures destroyed [34]
Taboose Inyo 10,296September 4November 21Caused by lightning strike [35]
Lime Siskiyou 1,872September 4September 19Caused by lightning strike [36] [37]
Middle Trinity 1,339September 5October 5Caused by lightning strike [38]
Red Bank Tehama 8,838September 5September 13Caused by lightning strike; 2 buildings destroyed [39]
South Tehama 5,332September 5October 11Caused by lightning strike [40] [41]
Lone Modoc 5,737September 5September 13Caused by lightning strike [42] [43]
Springs Mono 4,840September 6September 23Caused by lightning strike [44] [45]
Briceburg Mariposa 5,563October 6October 241 structure destroyed [46] [47]
Sandalwood Riverside 1,011October 10October 14Trash in a garbage truck caught fire and spread to nearby brush
74 structures destroyed, 16 structures damaged, 2 civilian fatalities		 [48] [49]
Caples El Dorado 3,435October 10November 1Caused by a controlled burn that went out of control [50]
Saddleridge Los Angeles 8,799October 10October 31Unconfirmed cause, but reported that high-voltage SCE transmission line malfunctioned near point of origin
25 structures destroyed, 88 structures damaged, 1 civilian fatality, 8 firefighter injuries		 [51] [52]
Kincade Sonoma 77,758October 23November 6Caused by electrical transmission lines located northeast of Geyserville owned and operated by PG&E [53]
374 structures destroyed, 40 structures damaged, 0 reported deaths, 2 firefighters injured		 [54] [55] [56] [57] [58]
Tick Los Angeles 4,615October 24October 3122 structures destroyed, 27 structures damaged [59]
Getty Los Angeles 745October 28November 6Caused by a tree branch that fell on a power line during high winds
12 homes destroyed, 5 homes damaged		 [60] [61] [62]
Easy Ventura 1,806October 30November 2Threatened the area near the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley and 3 buildings were destroyed [63] [64] [65] [66]
Hillside San Bernardino 200October 31November 146 homes destroyed, 18 homes damaged [67]
Maria Ventura 9,999October 31November 5Brush fire broke out at around 6:15 p.m. October 31 on South Mountain in Santa Paula [68] [69]
Ranch Tehama 2,534November 3November 153 injuries, acreage reduced from 3,768 due to better mapping [70] [71] [72]
Cave Santa Barbara 3,126November 25December 14Caused by arson, [73] acreage reduced from 4,330 due to better mapping [74] [75] [76] [77] [78]

Other fires

Three people were injured during the Moose Fire (August 12–17). [79] Two people were injured and four structures were destroyed during the Country Fire (September 3–6). [80] Four people were injured during the Lopez Fire (September 21–27), [81] and one during the Electra Fire (September 25). [82] A small brush fire ignited in Pacific Palisades in Los Angeles County on October 21. The fire burned 42 acres (17 hectares) within a few hours, forcing the evacuation of 200 homes. [83] Three firefighters suffered injuries, while one civilian was treated for respiratory illness. [83] [84]

See also

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References

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  4. ↑ Morris, J.D; Cabanatuan, Michael (October 9, 2019). "PG&E: Massive power shut-off to hit 800,000 customers, could extend nearly a week". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
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  6. ↑ "Wildfires rage in California as residents scramble without power". CBS News. October 10, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
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  47. ↑ "Full Containment Reached On Briceburg Fire".
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  74. ↑ "UPDATE: Acreage burned in Cave Fire reduced". KSBY. November 27, 2019.
  75. ↑ FIRE, CAL [@CAL_FIRE] (November 28, 2019). "#CaveFire near Highway 154 in Santa Barbara County is 3,126 acres and 40% contained. Acreage reduced due to accurate mapping. Unified Command: @LosPadresNF @SBCFireInfo @CALFIRE_SLO Evacuation Information: https://twitter.com/sbsheriff https://fire.ca.gov/incidents/ pic.twitter.com/BJa6z3YLYP" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  76. ↑ "Cave Fire (No Longer a CAL FIRE Incident) Report". Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  77. ↑ Brest, Jessica (December 1, 2019). "UPDATE: Cave Fire now 90% contained, 154 reopening Sunday".
  78. ↑ Minsky, Dave (December 2, 2019). "Cave fire 90% contained; Hwy 154 reopens". Santa Maria Times.
  79. ↑ "Moose Fire". California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. August 18, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  80. ↑ "Country Fire". California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. September 6, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  81. ↑ "Lopez Fire". Los Angeles Fire Department. September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  82. ↑ "Electra Fire". Los Angeles Fire Department. September 25, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  83. 1 2 "Palisades Brush Fire". Los Angeles Fire Department. October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  84. ↑ Hannah Fry, Alejandra Reyes-Belarde, Colleen Shalby, Sonja Sharp, and Leila Miller (October 21, 2019). "Evacuations are lifted after brush fire burns near Pacific Palisades homes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 29, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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