14 Vulpeculae

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14 Vulpeculae
Vulpecula IAU.svg
Red circle.svg
14 Vul in the constellation Vulpecula (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Vulpecula
Right ascension 19h 59m 10.5367s [1]
Declination +23° 06′ 04.604″ [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.68 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F1 Vn [3]
B−V color index 0.345±0.004 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−38.0±3.7 [4]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −68.157±0.100 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: 6.926±0.125 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)18.7753 ± 0.1714  mas [1]
Distance 174 ± 2  ly
(53.3 ± 0.5  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)2.23 [2]
Details
Mass 1.52 [5]   M☉
Luminosity 11.09 [2]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)3.81±0.14 [5]   cgs
Temperature 6,938±236 [5]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.36 [4]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)150 [6]  km/s
Age 1.743 [5]   Gyr
Other designations
14 Vul, BD+22° 3872, HD  189410, HIP  98375, HR  7641, SAO  88016 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

14 Vulpeculae is a single, [8] yellow-white hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula and proximate to the Dumbbell Nebula (M 27) on the celestial sphere, although actually much closer to the Earth. [9] It is a dim star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.68. [2] The distance to 14 Vul, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 18.7753±0.1714, [1] is around 174  light years. It is moving nearer with a heliocentric radial velocity of about −38 km/s, [4] and will make its closest approach in a million years when comes to within about 62 ly (19.04 pc). [2]

This is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F1 Vn, [3] where the 'n' notation indicates nebulous lines due to rapid rotation. At the estimated age of 1.7 [5]  billion years old, it is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 150 [6]  km/s and has sub-solar metallicity. [4] The star has 1.5 [5] times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 11 [2] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 6,938 K. [5]

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Nu Caeli is a yellow-white hued star in the constellation Caelum. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.07, which indicates it is near the lower limit on brightness that is visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, the star can be viewed from dark suburban skies. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 20.3 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located 161 light years from the Sun.

N Centauri is a binary star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. The brighter star is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.26, and it is approximately 304 light years away based on parallax. It has an absolute magnitude of +0.76 and is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +27 km/s. It is a candidate member of the Sco OB2 moving group.

Gliese 412 is a pair of stars that share a common proper motion through space and are thought to form a binary star system. The pair have an angular separation of 31.4″ at a position angle of 126.1°. They are located 15.8 light-years distant from the Sun in the constellation Ursa Major. Both components are relatively dim red dwarf stars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">23 Vulpeculae</span> Star in the constellation Vulpecula

23 Vulpeculae is a triple star system in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.52 and it is located approximately 327 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +1.47 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">13 Vulpeculae</span> Star in the constellation Vulpecula

13 Vulpeculae is a blue giant with a stellar classification of class B9.5III in the northern constellation Vulpecula. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.57 and it is approximately 339 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. The star is radiating 180 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,801 K.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">29 Vulpeculae</span> Binary star system in the constellation Vulpecula

29 Vulpeculae is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the northern constellation Vulpecula. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.82. The system lies approximately 209 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, and is a member of the IC 2391 supercluster. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −17 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">12 Vulpeculae</span> Star in the constellation Vulpecula

12 Vulpeculae is a star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula, located approximately 630 light years away based on parallax. It has the variable star designation V395 Vul; 12 Vulpeculae is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 4.928. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of -25 km/s.

17 Vulpeculae is a single, blue-white hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. The distance to this star can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 6.8168±0.1430, which yields a separation of roughly 480 light years. It is moving nearer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −8 km/s, and will make its closest approach in around 6.1 million years at a distance of about 419 ly (128.36 pc). The star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.08.

HD 6114 is a visual binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. With a combined apparent magnitude of 6.46, the star can only be seen with the naked eye by keen-eyed observers even on the best of nights. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.4 mas as seen from Earth's orbit, the system is located approximately 108 parsecs (350 ly) distant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">21 Vulpeculae</span> Star in the constellation Vulpecula

21 Vulpeculae is a single, white-hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. Its distance can be estimated from the annual parallax shift of 10.4302±0.0696 mas, yielding a separation of 313 light years. The star is faintly visible to the naked eye at night, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.19. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of about +7 km/s, having come within 243 ly (74.53 pc) around 4.2 million years ago.

24 Vulpeculae is a single, yellow-hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.30. The distance to this star can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 7.9700±0.0674, which yields a separation of roughly 409 light years. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of +15 km/s.

35 Vulpeculae is a single, white-hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.39. An annual parallax shift of 16.9162±0.0681 mas provides a distance estimate of about 193 light years. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −8 km/s.

Iota2 Cygni, Latinized from ι2 Cygni and often simply called ι Cygni, is a single star in the constellation Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.76. Located around 121.3 light-years distant from the Sun based on parallax, it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −19.5 km/s and is expected to come to within 92 light-years in around 783,000 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5 Vulpeculae</span> Star in the constellation Vulpecula

5 Vulpeculae is a single, white-hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is situated amidst a random concentration of bright stars designated Collinder 399, or Brocchi's Cluster. This is a faint star that is just visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.60. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.8921±0.0900 mas, it is located around 235 light years from the Sun. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21 km/s, and will make its closest approach in 2.5 million years at a separation of around 120 ly (36.89 pc).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">27 Vulpeculae</span> Star in the constellation Vulpecula

27 Vulpeculae is a single, blue-white star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is a dim star, visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.59. An annual parallax shift of 10.6692±0.0483 mas provides a distance estimate of about 306 light-years. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −22 km/s, and will make perihelion passage at a distance of around 119 ly (36.56 pc) in 3.75 million years.

Sigma1 Gruis, a Latinization of σ1 Gruis, is a star in the constellation Grus. It is a dim, white-hued star near the lower limit for visibility to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.26. This object is located 229 light-years (70.1 pc) distant from the Sun based on parallax. The radial velocity of this star is poorly constrained, but it appears to be drifting further away at the rate of +7 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BW Vulpeculae</span> Star in the constellation Vulpecula

BW Vulpeculae or BW Vul, is a variable star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye with a typical apparent visual magnitude of 6.54. Based on an annual parallax shift of 1.15 mas, the distance to BW Vul is about 2,800 light years. It is moving closer to the Earth with a baseline heliocentric radial velocity of around −6 km/s.

HR 6594 is the Bright Star Catalogue designation for a binary star system in the northern constellation of Hercules. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.54; according to the Bortle scale, it is sufficiently bright to be visible from dark suburban skies. The distance to this system, as determined using parallax measurements, is about 114 light years. It is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −43.7 km/s, and is predicted to come as near as 47 light-years in 686,000 years. On the celestial sphere it is located near the star Alpha Ophiuchi; their projected separation is just 3 light years, although their actual separation is much greater.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kappa Mensae</span> Star in the constellation of Mensa

Kappa Mensae, Latinized from κ Mensae, is a solitary star in the southern circumpolar constellation Mensa. Its distance of 296 light years based on its parallax shift gives it an apparent magnitude of 5.45, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. However, it is receding from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of 9.5 km/s.

16 Delphini is a star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.54, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. The star is relatively close at a distance of 198 light years but is receding with a poorly constrained radial velocity of 2 km/s.

References

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  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 146, arXiv: 1501.03154 , Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, S2CID   33401607.
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  7. ↑ "14 Vul". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2018-04-13.
  8. ↑ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878 , Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID   14878976.
  9. ↑ Benedict, G. Fritz; McArthur, B. E.; Fredrick, L. W.; Harrison, T. E.; et al. (2003), "Astrometry with The Hubble Space Telescope: A Parallax of the Central Star of the Planetary Nebula NGC 6853", Astronomical Journal , 126 (5): 2549–2556, arXiv: astro-ph/0307449 , Bibcode:2003AJ....126.2549B, doi:10.1086/378603, S2CID   8562211.
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