1540 in science

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The year 1540 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

Contents

Astronomy

Chemistry

Exploration

Metallurgy

Physiology and medicine

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De partu hominis

Births

Deaths

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in the 15th century.

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1540.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vannoccio Biringuccio</span> Italian metallurgist

Vannoccio Biringuccio, sometimes spelled Vannocio Biringuccio, was an Italian metallurgist. He is best known for his manual on metalworking, De la pirotechnia, published posthumously in 1540.

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Richard Eden was an English alchemist and translator. His translations of the geographical works of other writers helped to foster enthusiasm for overseas exploration in Tudor England.

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Jacques Besson (1540?–1573) was a French Protestant inventor, mathematician, and philosopher, chiefly remembered for his popular treatise on machines Theatrum Instrumentorum (1571–1572), which saw many reprints in different languages.

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Events from the 1540s in England.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Raynalde</span>

Thomas Raynalde was an English physician, known as the translator or editor of Eucharius Rösslin's De Partu Hominis. The translation was published as The Byrth of Mankynde, otherwyse named The Womans Booke in 1545 and was highly successful, running to eleven or thirteen editions and remaining in use until 1654. A Compendious Declaration of the Excellent Vertues of a Certain Lateli Inventid Oile, published in 1551, is believed to have been written by the same person.

<i>De la pirotechnia</i>

De la Pirotechnia is considered to be one of the first printed books on metallurgy to have been published in Europe. It was written in Italian and first published in Venice in 1540. The author was Vannoccio Biringuccio, a citizen of Siena, Italy, who died before it was published. Further editions were published in 1550, 1558, 1559, and 1678, with a (sloppy) French translation by Jacques Vincent being published in 1556, 1572, and 1627. Parts were translated into Latin, English and Spanish at various times in the 1550s and 1560s, generally without acknowledgement. The second book on metallurgy, De re metallica, was written in Latin by Georgius Agricola, and published in 1556.

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Martha Gnudi, née Teach was an American medical historian and translator.

Pierre Tolet or Petrus Toletus was a French physician who, together with Jean Canappe contributed to the transmission of medical and surgical knowledge in French.

Bernardo Perez de Vargas was a Spanish writer on several topics. He translated and wrote works in astronomy, alchemy and on mining. His most important work, De re metalica (1569), was on mining and metallurgy and drew extensively from previously published works in other language. He titled himself as "magnífico caballero" but very little is known about him.

References

  1. Fitzharris, Lindsey. The butchering art : Joseph Lister's quest to transform the grisly world of Victorian medicine. Penguin Random House. p. 7. ISBN   9780141983387.
  2. The Pirotechnia of Vanoccio Biringuccio . Dover. 1990. ISBN   978-0-486-26134-8.
  3. Ballantyne, J. W. (October 1906). "The Byrth of Mankynde (Its Author and Editions)". The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire. 10 (4): 297–325. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1906.tb12722.x. PMC   5413625 . PMID   29612085.
  4. Pierre Tolet (1540). La chirurgie de Paulus Aegineta : qui est le sixiesme livre de ses oeuvres (in French). Lyon: Estienne Dolet. Retrieved 11 March 2021.