1545 in science

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The year 1545 in science and technology involved some significant events.

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Botany

Mathematics

Physiology and medicine

Zoology

Births

Deaths

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luca Pacioli</span> Italian mathematician and cleric

Fra Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli was an Italian mathematician, Franciscan friar, collaborator with Leonardo da Vinci, and an early contributor to the field now known as accounting. He is referred to as the father of accounting and bookkeeping and he was the first person to publish a work on the double-entry system of book-keeping on the continent. He was also called Luca di Borgo after his birthplace, Borgo Sansepolcro, Tuscany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelista Torricelli</span> Italian physicist and matematician (1608–1647)

Evangelista Torricelli was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Galileo. He is best known for his invention of the barometer, but is also known for his advances in optics and work on the method of indivisibles. The Torr is also named after him.

The Accademia dei Lincei is one of the oldest and most prestigious European scientific institutions, located at the Palazzo Corsini on the Via della Lungara in Rome, Italy.

The year 1918 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

The year 1685 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1612 in science and technology involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1609 in science</span> Overview of the events of 1609 in science

The year 1609 in science and technology involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Battista Venturi</span> Italian physicist, savant, man of letters, diplomat and historian of science

Giovanni Battista Venturi was an Italian physicist, savant, man of letters, diplomat and historian of science. He was the discoverer of the Venturi effect, which was described in 1797 in his Recherches Experimentales sur le Principe de la Communication Laterale du Mouvement dans les Fluides appliqué a l'Explication de Differens Phenomènes Hydrauliques, translated into English by William Nicholson as "Experimental Inquiries Concerning the Principle of the Lateral Communication of a Motion in Fluids," and published in 1836 in Thomas Tredgold's Tracts on Hydraulics. Because of this discovery, he is the eponym for the Venturi tube, the Venturi flow meter and the Venturi pump.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vincenzo Viviani</span>

Vincenzo Viviani was an Italian mathematician and scientist. He was a pupil of Torricelli and a disciple of Galileo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luigi Guido Grandi</span>

Dom Guido Grandi, O.S.B. Cam. was an Italian monk, priest, philosopher, theologian, mathematician, and engineer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guarino Guarini</span> Italian architect, priest, mathematician and writer

Camillo Guarino Guarini was an Italian architect of the Piedmontese Baroque, active in Turin as well as Sicily, France, and Portugal. He was a Theatine priest, mathematician, and writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxford Calculators</span> Group of 14th-century English mathematicians and philosophers

The Oxford Calculators were a group of 14th-century thinkers, almost all associated with Merton College, Oxford; for this reason they were dubbed "The Merton School". These men took a strikingly logical and mathematical approach to philosophical problems. The key "calculators", writing in the second quarter of the 14th century, were Thomas Bradwardine, William Heytesbury, Richard Swineshead and John Dumbleton. Using the slightly earlier works of Walter Burley, Gerard of Brussels, and Nicole Oresme, these individuals expanded upon the concepts of 'latitudes' and what real world applications they could apply them to.

<i>Lhuomo di lettere</i> 1645 treatise by Daniello Bartoli

L'huomo di lettere difeso ed emendato by the Ferrarese Jesuit Daniello Bartoli (1608-1685) is a two-part treatise on the man of letters bringing together material he had assembled over twenty years since his entry in 1623 into the Society of Jesus as a brilliant student, a successful teacher of rhetoric and a celebrated preacher. His international literary success with this work led to his appointment in Rome as the official historiographer of the Society of Jesus and his monumental Istoria della Compagnia di Gesu (1650-1673).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cesare Cremonini (philosopher)</span> Italian academic and philosopher (1550–1631)

Cesare Cremonini, sometimes Cesare Cremonino, was an Italian professor of natural philosophy, working rationalism and Aristotelian materialism inside scholasticism. His Latinized name was Cæsar Cremoninus. or Cæsar Cremonius.

The decade of the 1530s in music involved some significant events, publications, compositions, births, and deaths.

The year 1586 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michelangelo Ricci</span>

Michelangelo Ricci (1619–1682) was an Italian mathematician and a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michiel Coignet</span>

Michiel Coignet was a Flemish polymath who made significant contributions to various disciplines including cosmography, mathematics, navigation and cartography. He also built new and improved scientific instruments and made military engineering designs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scipione Chiaramonti</span> Italian philosopher (1565–1652)

Scipione Chiaramonti was an Italian philosopher and noted opponent of Galileo.

References

  1. "The Galileo Project". galileo.rice.edu. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  2. "John Gerard - English herbalist and author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2018.