15 Delphini

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15 Delphini
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Delphinus
Right ascension 20h 49m 37.7673s [1]
Declination +12° 32′ 42.4589″ [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.99±0.01 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type F5 V [3]
U−B color index −0.06 [4]
B−V color index +0.42 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)4.1±0.4 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +52.776  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: +97.020  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)33.0028 ± 0.0322  mas [1]
Distance 98.83 ± 0.10  ly
(30.30 ± 0.03  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+3.58 [6]
Details
Mass 1.23 [7]   M☉
Radius 1.42+0.02
−0.04 [8]   R☉
Luminosity 3.01±0.01 [8]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.24 [7]   cgs
Temperature 6,624±50 [9]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.13±0.03 [9]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.6±0.3 [10]  km/s
Age 1.21±0.63 [9]   Gyr
Other designations
15 Del, AG+12°2395, BD+12°4472, GC  29037, HD  198390, HIP  102805, HR  7973, SAO  106536, WDS J20496+1233A [11]
Database references
SIMBAD data

15 Delphini (15 Del) is a star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.99, [2] allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The star is relatively close at a distance of 99 light years [1] but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4.1  km/s . [5]

15 Del has a stellar classification of F5 V, [3] indicating that it is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star. It has 123% the mass of the Sun [7] and a diameter of 1.42  R☉ . [8] It radiates at 3 times the luminosity of the Sun [8] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,624  K , [9] giving a yellow-white hue. 15 Del has an iron abundance 74% that of the Sun and at an age of 1.21 billion years [9] — spins leisurely with a projected rotational velocity of 5.6  km/s . [10]

15 Delphini has 3 companions listed below. Components B and D have different proper motions compared to the host. However, C appears to have a common proper motion, suggesting physical relation, [12] but its parallax indicates a further distance compared to 15 Delphini. [13]

15 Delphini's companions [12]
Companionmv PA (°)YearSep. (″)
B14.1019201352.1
C11.07862020105.5
D11.892762020189.6

Related Research Articles

Mu Telescopii, Latinized from μ Telescopii is a solitary star in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.28, placing it near the limit of naked eye visibility. The object is relatively close at a distance of 118 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 8.6 km/s.

HD 92845 is a probable astrometric binary in the southern constellation Antlia. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.62, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements place the system at a distance of 790 light years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4.5 km/s.

HD 92589 is a double star in the constellation Antlia. The system has a combined apparent magnitude of 6.39, placing it near the limit of naked eye visibility. The system is located about 590 light years away based on its parallax shift and has a heliocentric radial velocity of 11 km/s. This indicates that it is drifting away from the Solar System.

HD 131551 is a solitary star in the southern constellation Apus. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.19, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye under ideal conditions. Located 526 light years away, the object is approaching the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of 7.6 km/s.

HD 152010 is a solitary star in the southern circumpolar constellation Apus. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.48, placing it near the max visibility for the naked eye. Located 1,006 light yearsaway, the object is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15 km/s.

HD 30442 is a solitary star in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 5.47 and is estimated to be 403 light years away from the Solar System. The object has a heliocentric radial velocity of −37 km/s, indicating that it is drifting closer.

29 Camelopardalis is a double star in the circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. With an apparent magnitude of 6.59, it's right below the max visibility to the naked eye, and can only be viewed under phenomenal conditions. The star is located 484 light years away based on parallax, but is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 3.9 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iota Delphini</span> A-type giant star in the constellation Delphinus

Iota Delphini is a star in the constellation Delphinus. It has an apparent magnitude of about 5.4, meaning that it is just barely visible to the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements made by the Gaia spacecraft, this star is located at a distance of 196 light years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1 Delphini</span> Star in the constellation Delphinus

1 Delphini is the Flamsteed designation for a close binary star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. With a combined apparent magnitude of 6.08, it is barely visible to the naked eye, even under ideal conditions. Parallax measurements put the components at a distance 703 and 780 light years respectively. However, its approaching the Solar System with a radial velocity of 15 km/s.

HD 33266 is a solitary star in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.17, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. Located 481 light years away, it is approaching the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −4.4 km/s.

37 Camelopardalis is a solitary star in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.36, allowing it to be seen with the naked eye under ideal conditions. Located 444 light years away, the star is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 30.92 km/s.

17 Delphini is a solitary star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.64 and apparent magnitude of 5.18, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. Located 517 light years away, it is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −10.2 km/s.

16 Delphini is a star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.54, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. The star is relatively close at a distance of 198 light years but is receding with a poorly constrained radial velocity of 2 km/s.

HD 64307, also known as HR 3075, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.35, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, The object is estimated to be 690 light years distant. It appears to be receding from the Sun, having a heliocentric radial velocity of 34 km/s.

13 Delphini is a binary star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus, with a combined apparent magnitude of 5.64. The system is located at a distance of 471 light years but is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of about −7 km/s.

HD 196775 is a solitary star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.98, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The object is relatively far at a distance of 1,050 light years but is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −4.6 km/s. HD 196775 has a high peculiar velocity of 21.8+1.9
−4.1 km/s compared to neighboring stars, indicating that it may be a runaway star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 199223</span> Double star in the constellation Delphinus.

HD 199223 is a double star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. However, the system was originally in Equuleus prior to the creation of official IAU constellation borders. The components have a separation of 2″ at a position angle of 282° as of 2016. They have apparent magnitudes of 6.34 and 7.49 and distances of 354 and 359 light years respectively. The system is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −33 km/s.

HD 46815 is a solitary star in the southern constellation Columba. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 5.4 and is estimated to be 408 light years away. However, it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 32.2 km/s.

HD 182509, also designated as HR 7370, is an orange hued star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.69, making it faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under ideal conditions. Parallax measurements place the object at a distance of 635 light years. It has a poorly constrained heliocentric radial velocity of −5 km/s, indicating that it is drifting towards the Solar System.

HD 208741, also known as HR 8380, is a yellowish-white hued star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.91, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of 211 light years, and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 8 km/s.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533 . Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657 . S2CID   227254300. (Erratum:  doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN   0004-6361.
  3. 1 2 Chen, Y. Q.; Nissen, P. E.; Zhao, G.; Zhang, H. W.; Benoni, T. (February 2000). "Chemical composition of 90 F and G disk dwarfs". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 141 (3): 491–506. arXiv: astro-ph/9912342 . Bibcode:2000A&AS..141..491C. doi: 10.1051/aas:2000124 . eISSN   1286-4846. ISSN   0365-0138.
  4. 1 2 Mermilliod, J. -C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)". Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  5. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053 . Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119231169.
  6. ↑ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   255204555.
  7. 1 2 3 David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (12 May 2015). "The Ages of Early-type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 804 (2): 146. arXiv: 1501.03154 . Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146 . ISSN   0004-637X.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Gomes da Silva, J.; Santos, N. C.; Adibekyan, V.; Sousa, S. G.; Campante, T. L.; Figueira, P.; Bossini, D.; Delgado-Mena, E.; Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G.; de Laverny, P.; Recio-Blanco, A.; Lovis, C. (February 2021). "Stellar chromospheric activity of 1674 FGK stars from the AMBRE-HARPS sample". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 646: A77. arXiv: 2012.10199 . Bibcode:2021A&A...646A..77G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039765 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  10. 1 2 Groot, P. J.; Piters, A. J. M.; Paradijs, van (September 1996). "Rotational velocities of F dwarfs; application of the Fourier-Bessel transformation method". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 118 (3): 545–555. Bibcode:1996A&AS..118..545G. doi:10.1051/aas:1996214. ISSN   0365-0138.
  11. ↑ "15 Del". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  12. 1 2 Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466–3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920 . ISSN   0004-6256.
  13. ↑ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia Collaboration) (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . arXiv: 2208.00211 . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
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