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Daniel Defoe was an English novelist, journalist, merchant, pamphleteer and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its number of translations. He has been seen as one of the earliest proponents of the English novel, and helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. Defoe wrote many political tracts, was often in trouble with the authorities, and spent a period in prison. Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted him.
Robinson Crusoe is an English adventure novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. Written with a combination of Epistolary, confessional, and didactic forms, the book follows the title character after he is cast away and spends 28 years on a remote tropical desert island near the coasts of Venezuela and Trinidad, encountering cannibals, captives, and mutineers before being rescued. The story has been thought to be based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived for four years on a Pacific island called "Más a Tierra" which was renamed Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966. Pedro Serrano is another real-life castaway whose story might have inspired the novel.
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Charles Gildon, was an English hack writer and translator. He produced biographies, essays, plays, poetry, fictional letters, fables, short stories, and criticism. He is remembered best as a target of Alexander Pope in Pope's Dunciad and his Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot and as an enemy of Jonathan Swift. Due to Pope's caricature of Gildon as well as the volume and rapidity of his writings, Gildon has become the epitome of the hired pen and literary opportunist.
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.
References
- ↑ Clyve Jones (15 July 2010). Pillar of the Constitution: The House of Lords in British Politics, 1640-1784. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-8264-2746-5.
- ↑ Parkes, Joseph (1832). The Prerogative of Creating Peers. James Ridgway. p. 58.
- ↑ Maximillian E. Novak (2003). Daniel Defoe: Master of Fictions: His Life and Ideas. Oxford University Press. p. 537. ISBN 978-0-19-926154-3.
- ↑ Maximillian E. Novak (2003). Daniel Defoe: Master of Fictions : His Life and Ideas. Oxford University Press. p. 554. ISBN 978-0-19-926154-3.
- ↑ Poem Hunter: Biography of Colley Cibber. Accessed 10 February 2013.
- ↑
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Cousin, John William (1910). "Garth, Sir Samuel". A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature . London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource. - ↑ Anne Commire (12 December 2000). Women in World History. Gale. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-7876-4069-9.
- ↑ Joseph Addison (1806). Cato; a Tragedy, in Five Acts... With Remarks by Mrs. Inchbald. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, Paternoster-row. pp. 8.
- ↑ McDowell, Paula. "Elinor James" in Matthew, H.C.G. and Brian Harrison, eds. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. vol. 29, 693-604. London: Oxford UP, 2004. p. 693.
