1834 in art

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Events from the year 1834 in art.

Events

• October 16 – The destruction by fire of the Houses of Parliament in London, UK, is witnessed by J. M. W. Turner, ^[1] John Constable ^[2] and Augustus Pugin, ^[3] all of whose artistic careers will be influenced by the event.

Works

Edward Hicks, The Peaceable Kingdom (c. 1834)

Portrait of Countess Howe by Margaret Sarah Carpenter

Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore by Turner

Paintings

• William Allan – The Orphan ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Carl Blechen – The Interior of the Palm House on the Pfaueninsel Near Potsdam ^[4]
• Margaret Sarah Carpenter – Portrait of Countess Howe ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Léon Cogniet – The National Guard of Paris Departs for the Army ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Thomas Cole – The Savage State and The Arcadian or Pastoral State from The Course of Empire ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot – Forest of Fontainebleau ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Eugène Delacroix
  • The Prisoner of Chillon ^{[ citation needed ]}
  • The Women of Algiers ^{[ citation needed ]}
• François Gérard – Portrait of Louis Philippe I ^[5]
• Benjamin Robert Haydon – The Reform Banquet ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Francesco Hayez – Bathsheba at Her Bath ^[6]
• Edward Hicks – Peaceable Kingdom^{[ citation needed ]}
• Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
  • The Martyrdom of Saint Symphorian (Autun Cathedral) ^[7]
  • Portrait of Louis-Mathieu Molé
• Thomas Luny – Battle of the Nile, August 1st 1798 at 10 pm ^{[ citation needed ]}
• Daniel Maclise – Portrait of William Harrison Ainsworth ^{[ citation needed ]}
• John Martin – The Deluge ^{[ citation needed ]}
• J. M. W. Turner
  • The Fountain of Indolence ^[8]
  • Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore ^[9]
• David Wilkie – Christopher Columbus Explaining His Intended Voyage ^{[ citation needed ]}

Prints

• Hiroshige – The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō (publication begins)
• Hokusai – One Hundred Views of Mount Fuji

Sculptures

• Francis Chantrey – Memorial to Mary Anne Boulton (Great Tew church, Oxfordshire)
• Antoine-Augustin Préault – The Killing (Musée des Beaux-Arts, Chartres)

Births

• February 15 – Paul Guigou, French painter (died 1871)
• February 28 – Léon Bonvin, French painter and watercolorist (died 1866)
• May 9 – Alexander Calandrelli, German sculptor (died 1903)
• July 4 – Christopher Dresser, British designer influential in the Anglo-Japanese style (died 1904)
• July 6 – Joseph Boehm, Austrian-born sculptor (died 1890)
• July 10 – James McNeill Whistler, American-born painter (died 1903)
• July 19 – Edgar Degas, French painter and sculptor (died 1917)
• August 2 – Frédéric Bartholdi, French sculptor of the Statue of Liberty (died 1904)
• December 9 – Leopold Müller, German-born Austrian painter (died 1892)
• date unknown
  • Caspar Buberl, American sculptor (died 1899)
  • Percy Hetherington Fitzgerald, Irish-born literary biographer, drama critic and sculptor (died 1925)

Deaths

• January 4 – Mauro Gandolfi, Italian painter and engraver of the Bolognese School (born 1764) ^[10]
• January 31 – Zacarías González Velázquez, Spanish painter (born 1763) ^[11]
• February 26 – Alois Senefelder, German actor, playwright and inventor of lithography (born 1771) ^[12]
• March 30 – Rudolph Ackermann, German-born printer and lithographer (born 1764)
• March 31 – Landolin Ohmacht, German sculptor (born 1760) ^[13]
• April 27 – Thomas Stothard, English painter and engraver (born 1755)
• May 1 – Samuel Elmgren, Finnish painter (born 1771)
• June 4 – Robert Bowyer, English miniature painter and publisher (born 1758)
• August 7 – William Birch, English miniature painter and engraver (born 1755)
• c. August 13 – Peter Rindisbacher, Swiss-born painter in the United States (born 1806)
• October 11 – Ulrika Melin, textile artist, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Art (born 1767) ^[14]
• December 3 – Ferdinand Runk, German-Austrian landscape painter, draftsman and etcher (born 1764)
• December 17 – Henry Bone, English enamel painter (born 1755)
• December 22 – Prince Hoare, English painter and dramatist (born 1755) ^[15]
• date unknown
  • Vicente Escobar, Cuban painter (born 1757) ^[16]
  • Anne Forbes, Scottish portrait painter (born 1745)

References

1. Warrell, Ian (2007). J.M.W. Turner. Tate Publishing. p. 183.
2. Caroline Shenton (2013). The Day Parliament Burned Down. OUP Oxford. p. 287. ISBN   9780199677504.
3. Exploring Parliament. Oxford University Press. 2018. p. 57. ISBN   9780198788430.
4. Southgate, M. Therese (13 September 2006). "Interior of the Palmhouse on the Pfaueninsel Near Potsdam". JAMA. 296 (10): 1207. doi:10.1001/jama.296.10.1207. PMID   16968833.
5. Hensel, Tina. Das Bild der Herrscherin: Franz Xaver Winterhalter und die Gattungspolitik des Porträts im 19. Jahrhundert. Walter de Gruyter, 2023. p.74
6. Mazzocca, Fernando. L'ideale classico: arte in Italia tra neoclassicismo e romanticismo. N. Pozza, 2002. p.646
7. Condon, Patricia; Cohn, Marjorie B; Mongan, Agnes. In Pursuit of Perfection: The Art of J.-A.-D. Ingres. The J. B. Speed Art Museum. p. 109. ISBN   0-9612276-0-5
8. Butlin, Martin; Joll, Evelyn (1977). The Paintings of J.M.W. Turner. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 185–186.
9. Leo Costello (2017). J.M.W. Turner and the Subject of History. Routledge. p. 77.
10. Donatella Biagi Maino (1999). "Mauro Gandolfi". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 52.
11. "González Velázquez, Zacarías". Enciclopedia (in Spanish). Madrid: Museo del Prado. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
12. Norman Lockyer, ed. (1934). Nature. Macmillan Journals Limited. p. 301.
13. Benjamin Vincent, ed. (2020). Haydn's Dictionary of Dates. Bod Third Party Titles. p. 420. ISBN   9783846047958.
14. Dahlberg och Hagström (1953). Svenskt konstlexikon. Malmö: Allhems Förlag.
15. Popular encyclopedia (1879). The popular encyclopedia; or, 'Conversations Lexicon'. p. 137.
16. Poupeye, Veerle (1998). Caribbean Art . London: Thames & Hudson.