1837 in art

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Events from the year 1837 in art.

Events

• January 20 – Death of the neo-classical architect Sir John Soane gives effect to the creation of his London house as Sir John Soane's Museum.
• June 1 – The Government-funded Normal School of Design, predecessor of the Royal College of Art, begins classes at Somerset House in London. ^[1]
• June 10 – Galerie des Batailles at the Palace of Versailles in France, designed by Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine with Frédéric Nepveu for the display of sculptures and historical paintings, is opened.
• July – Edward Lear leaves Knowsley Hall in England to travel to Rome.
• Art Union of London founded.
• Marie Louise Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun publishes the second volume of her memoirs.

Awards

• Prix de Rome (for painting) – Thomas Couture
• Knighthood – Augustus Wall Callcott

Works

Delacroix self-portrait

• Ditlev Blunck – Danske kunstnere på et romersk osteri ("Danish Artists at the Osteria la Gonsola, Rome")
• Léon Cogniet – The Battle of Heliopolis
• Joseph-Désiré Court – The Wedding of Leopold I of Belgium and Louise of Orléans
• David d'Angers – Philopoemen Wounded (sculpture)
• Eugène Delacroix
  • murals in Salon du Roi, Chamber of Deputies of France, Palais Bourbon, Paris (completed)
  • Self-portrait
• Benjamin Duterrau – portrait of Derrimut
• William Dyce – Francesca da Rimini
• William Etty – The Sirens and Ulysses
• Caspar David Friedrich – Landscape with Owl, Grave, and Coffin
• Nicolas Gosse – Napoleon Receiving the Queen of Prussia at Tilsit
• Edwin Landseer – The Old Shepherd's Chief Mourner
• John Martin
  • Manfred and the Witch of the Alps
  • Manfred on the Jungfrau
• Wijnand Nuijen – Shipwreck off a Rocky Coast
• Camille Roqueplan – Van Dyck in London
• Juan Mauricio Rugendas – Battle of Maipú
• Geskel Saloman – portrait of Smetana
• Clarkson Stanfield – Beilstein on the Moselle
• Joseph von Führich – The Road to Emmaus Appearance
• David Wilkie
  • Josephine and the Fortune-Teller
  • Portrait of William IV

Births

• January – Daniel Cottier, Scottish artist and designer (died 1891)
• January 1 – Adolf Mosengel, German landscape painter (died 1885)
• January 27 – Tomioka Tessai, Japanese painter and calligrapher in Meiji period (died 1924)
• February 12 – Thomas Moran, English-born American landscape painter of the Hudson River School (died 1926)
• March 27 – John MacWhirter, Scottish landscape painter (died 1911)
• April 10 – Tranquillo Cremona, Italian painter (died 1878)
• May 8 – Alphonse Legros, French painter and etcher (died 1911)
• June 8 – Ivan Kramskoi, Russian painter and art critic (died 1887)
• July 4 – Carolus-Duran, French painter (died 1917)
• December 18 – Ernest Hoschedé, French businessman and collector of Impressionist paintings (died 1891)

Deaths

• January 11 – Baron François Gérard, French painter (born 1770)
• January 29 – Andrew Plimer, British artist specialised in portrait miniatures (born 1763) ^[2]
• February 8 – Ernst Willem Jan Bagelaar, Dutch engraver (born 1775) ^[3]
• February 17 – Johann Baptist von Lampi the Younger, Austrian portrait painter (born 1775) ^[4]
• February 27 – Françoise-Jeanne Ridderbosch, Belgian painter and engraver (born 1754)
• March 8 – Domingos Sequeira, Portuguese painter (born 1768)
• March 16 – François-Xavier Fabre, French painter of historical subjects (born 1766)
• March 31 – John Constable, English landscape painter (born 1776)
• May 18 – Marguerite Gérard, French painter and etcher (born 1761)
• August – Henry Behnes, English sculptor (born 1800
• August 9 – Xavier Sigalon, French painter (born 1787)
• September 18 – Pietro Fontana, Italian engraver (born 1762)
• December 28 – Boris Orlovsky, Russian sculptor (born 1793)
• date unknown
  • Juliane Wilhelmine Bause, German landscape etcher (born 1768)
  • Thomas Richmond, English miniature-painter (born 1771)
  • Charles Henry Schwanfelder, English animal, landscape and portrait painter (born 1774)
  • Yi Jaegwan, Korean genre works painter in the late Joseon period (born 1783)

References

1. Isaac Edwards Clarke (1885). Art and Industry: (1885) Drawing in the public schools. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp.  725.
2. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 44. Oxford University Press. 2014. p. 581. ISBN   0-19-861394-6.Article by V. Remington.
3. Jacobus Wilhelmus REGT (1867). Neêrlands Beroemde Personen, naar hunne geboorteplaatsen ... gerangschikt en beknopt toegelicht. p. 18.
4. Bryan, Michael (1889), Walter Armstrong and Robert Edmund Graves (ed.), Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical, vol. II L-Z, London: George Bell and Sons, p. 8, retrieved October 31, 2012