1766 in art

Events from the year 1766 in art.

Events

• 21 April – The Exhibition of 1766 opens at Spring Gardens in London ^[1]
• 19 July – A baronetcy is created for British sculptor Henry Cheere. ^[2]
• England's oldest surviving Georgian theatre is constructed in Stockton-on-Tees.
• The Drottningholm Palace Theatre is reopened as an opera house in Stockholm, Sweden, in its surviving form, designed by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz.
• Denis Diderot's Essais sur la peinture is published.

Works

Maruyama Ōkyo, Crows, 1766; pair of sixfold screens; ink and gold on paper.

Portrait of John Burgoyne by Joshua Reynolds

The Meeting of Dido and Aeneas by Nathaniel Dance-Holland

• Pompeo Batoni – Portrait of William Gordon ^[3]
• Nathaniel Dance-Holland – The Meeting of Dido and Aeneas ^[4]
• Thomas Gainsborough – Portrait of David Garrick with a bust of Shakespeare (probably originally painted; lost)
• Jean-Antoine Houdon – Bruno of Cologne (sculpture for Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri in Rome)
• Hubert Robert – A View of Ripetta
• Maruyama Ōkyo – Crows
• Allan Ramsay – Portrait of David Hume
• Joshua Reynolds – Portrait of John Burgoyne
• Claude-Joseph Vernet – Coast Scene with a British Man of War ^[5]
• Benjamin West – Pylades and Orestes Brought as Victims before Iphigenia ^[6]
• Joseph Wright of Derby – A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery ^[7]

Births

• March 1 – Johann Conrad Felsing, German topographer and engraver using stippling (died 1819) ^[8]
• March 2 – Thomas Henry, French painter and art patron (died 1836)
• March 16 – Jean-Frédéric Waldeck, artist and explorer (died 1875)
• April 1 – François-Xavier Fabre, French painter of historical subjects (died 1837) ^[9]
• April 6 – Wilhelm von Kobell, German painter, printmaker and teacher (died 1853)
• September 16 – Jes Bundsen, Danish architectural and landscape painter and etcher (died 1829)
• October 14 – Friedrich Carl Gröger, north-German portrait painter and lithographer (died 1838)
• December 22 – Johann Samuel Arnhold, German painter in oil and water-colours, and on porcelain and enamel (died 1827)
• December 25 – Samuel Drummond, British painter especially portraits and marine genre works (died 1844) ^[10]
• date unknown
  • Pierre-Charles Bridan, French sculptor (died 1836) ^[11]
  • Mariano Gerada, sculptor and woodworker (died 1823)

Deaths

Margaret Fownes-Luttrell

• January 7 – Giacomo Boni, Italian painter (born 1688)
• January 19 – Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni, French architect and painter (born 1695) ^[12]
• March 4 – Joseph Aved, also called le Camelot (The Hawker) and Avet le Batave (The Dutch Avet), French Rococo portraitist (born 1702)
• April 18 – Corrado Giaquinto, Italian Rococo painter (born 1703)
• May 5 – Olof Arenius, Swedish portrait painter (born 1701)
• June 22 – Carlo Zimech, Maltese priest and painter (born 1696) ^[13]
• July 17 – Giuseppe Castiglione, Italian Jesuit Brother, missionary in China, painter at the court of the Emperor (b. 1688) ^[14]
• July 18 – Mauro Antonio Tesi, Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna (b. 1730)
• August 13 – Margaret Fownes-Luttrell, English heiress and painter (b. 1726) ^[15]
• November 7
  • Vincenzo Meucci, Italian painter whose patrons included Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici (b. 1694)
  • Jean-Marc Nattier, French painter (b. 1685)
• date unknown
  • Antonio Consetti, Italian historical painter (b. 1686)
  • William Elliott, English engraver (born 1727)

References

1. Hargreaves, Matthew. Candidates for Fame: The Society of Artists of Great Britain, 1760-1791. Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, 2005. P 174
2. George Edward Cokayne, ed. (1983). The Complete Baronetage. Vol. V. Alan Sutton Publishing. p. 140.
3. https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/colonel-william-gordon-17361816-196521
4. Wright, Christopher; Gordon, Catherine May; Smith, Mary Peskett (2006). British and Irish Paintings in Public Collections: An Index of British and Irish Oil Paintings by Artists Born Before 1870 in Public and Institutional Collections in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Yale University Press. p. 289.
5. https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/coast-scene-with-a-british-man-of-war-206314
6. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/west-pylades-and-orestes-brought-as-victims-before-iphigenia-n00126
7. Cosgrove, Denis; Daniels, Stephen (1988). The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representation, Design and Use of Past Environments. Cambridge University Press. p. 120. ISBN   978-0-521-38915-0.
8.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Bryan, Michael (1886). "Felsing, Johann Konrad". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. p. 485.
9. John Denison Champlin; Charles Callahan Perkins (1913). Cyclopedia of Painters and Paintings. C. Scribner's sons. p. 36.
10. Graves, Robert Edmund (1888). "Drummond, Samuel"  . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 16. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
11. Musee de Peinture et de Sculpture. 1834. p. 14.
12. Louise Pelletier (27 September 2006). Architecture in Words: Theatre, Language and the Sensuous Space of Architecture. Routledge. p. 199. ISBN   978-1-134-15929-1.
13. Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G-Z. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 1711. ISBN   9789993291329.
14. Cécile Beurdeley; Michel Beurdeley (1972). Giuseppe Castiglione: A Jesuit Painter at the Court of the Chinese Emperors. Lund Humphries. p. 59. ISBN   978-0-8048-0987-0.
15. Sir H. C. Maxwell Lyte (1909). A History of Dunster and of the Families of Mohun & Luttrell. St. Catherine Press Limited. p. 227.