1920 in archaeology

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List of years in archaeology (table)
In science
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
+...
1780s  .  1790s in archaeology  .  1800
Other events: 1790s . Archaeology timeline

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1920 .

Contents

Explorations

Excavations

Finds

Publications

Events

Births

Deaths

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Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beit She'an</span> Ancient settlement and town in Israel

Beit She'an, also Beth-shean, formerly Beisan, is a town in the Northern District of Israel. The town lies at the Beit She'an Valley about 120 m below sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Mazar</span> Israeli historian and biblical archaeologist (1906-1995)

Benjamin Mazar was a pioneering Israeli historian, recognized as the "dean" of biblical archaeologists. He shared the national passion for the archaeology of Israel that also attracts considerable international interest due to the region's biblical links. He is known for his excavations at the most significant biblical site in Israel: south and south west of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. In 1932 he conducted the first archaeological excavation under Jewish auspices in Israel at Beit She'arim and in 1948 was the first archaeologist to receive a permit granted by the new State of Israel. Mazar was trained as an Assyriologist and was an expert on biblical history, authoring more than 100 publications on the subject. He developed the field of historical geography of Israel. For decades he served as the chairman of the Israel Exploration Society and of the Archaeological Council of Israel. Between 1951 and 1977, Mazar served as Professor of Biblical History and Archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1952 he became Rector of the university and later its president for eight years commencing in 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anu – Museum of the Jewish People</span> Museum of Jewish history and culture in Tel Aviv, Israel

Anu – Museum of the Jewish People, formerly the Nahum Goldmann Museum of the Jewish Diaspora, is located in Tel Aviv, Israel, at the center of the Tel Aviv University campus in Ramat Aviv. The Hebrew Anuאנו means 'we, us'.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1923.

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1916.

The year 1835 in archaeology involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Jews in Indonesia</span> Aspect of Indonesian and Jewish history

The history of the Jews in Indonesia began with the arrival of early European explorers and settlers, and the first Jews arrived in the 17th century. Most Indonesian Jews arrived from Southern Europe, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, the Middle East, North Africa, India, China, and Latin America. Jews in Indonesia presently form a very small Jewish community of about 100–550, of mostly Sephardi Jews. Judaism is not recognized as one of the country's six major religions, however its practices are allowed under Perpres 1965 No. 1 and article 29 paragraph 2 of Constitution of Indonesia. Therefore, members of the local Jewish community have to choose to register as "Belief in One Almighty God" or another recognized religions on their official identity cards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sylvanus Morley</span> American archaeologist, epigrapher, Mayanist scholar, and WWI spy for the U.S.

Sylvanus Griswold Morley was an American archaeologist and epigrapher who studied the pre-Columbian Maya civilization in the early 20th century. Morley led extensive excavations of the Maya site of Chichen Itza on behalf of the Carnegie Institution and published several large compilations and treatises on Maya hieroglyphic writing. He also wrote popular accounts on the Maya for a general audience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maresha</span> Archaeological site in southern Israel

Tel Maresha is the tell of the biblical Iron Age city of Maresha, and of the subsequent, post-586 BCE Idumean city known by its Hellenised name Marisa, Arabised as Marissa (ماريسا). The tell is situated in Israel's Shephelah region, i.e. in the foothills of the Judaean Mountains, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast of Beit Gubrin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sardis Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Manisa Province, Turkey

The Sardis Synagogue is a synagogue located in Manisa Province, Turkey, the biggest one known from antiquity. Sardis was under numerous foreign rulers until its incorporation into the Roman Republic in 133 BCE. The city served then as the administrative center of the Roman province of Lydia. Sardis was reconstructed after the catastrophic 17 CE earthquake, and it enjoyed a long period of prosperity under Roman rule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Synagogue of Tomar</span> Museum and former synagogue in Tomar, Portugal

The Synagogue of Tomar is a well-preserved medieval synagogue in Tomar, Portugal. Along with the Synagogue of Castelo de Vide, it is one of two existing pre-expulsion synagogues in the country. It is located at 73 Rua Dr. Joaquim Jaquinto in Tomar's historic city center. Built in the mid-1400s, the building was active as a synagogue only until 1496, when Jews were expelled from Portugal. It now houses the Abraham Zacuto Portuguese Jewish Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue of Vilna</span> Former synagogue in Vilnius, Lithuania

The Great Synagogue of Vilnius, which once stood at the end of Jewish Street (I-2), Vilnius, Lithuania, was built between 1630 and 1633 after permission was granted to construct a synagogue from stone. Standing on the spot of an existing synagogue built in 1572, the site had first been used to house a Jewish house of prayer in 1440. Damaged in World War II, it was demolished in 1955–1957 and replaced by a kindergarten and a primary school.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Jews in Albania</span> Ethnic group

The history of the Jews in Albania dates back about 2,000 years. According to historian Apostol Kotani : "Jews may have first arrived in Albania as early as 70 C.E. as captives on Roman ships that washed up on the country's southern shores... descendants of these captives that would build the first synagogue in the southern port city of Sarandë in the fifth century...[but] Little is known about the Jewish community in the area until the 15th century."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curaçao Synagogue</span>

The Mikvé Israel-Emanuel Synagogue, in Willemstad, Curaçao, is the oldest surviving synagogue in the Americas. It is commonly known as the Snoa and is a major tourist attraction in Curaçao, with one notable group of visitors including Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and her family, in 1992.

A Jewish population has been in Barbados almost continually since 1654.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historic synagogues</span>

Historic synagogues include synagogues that date back to ancient times and synagogues that represent the earliest Jewish presence in cities around the world. Some synagogues were destroyed and rebuilt several times on the same site. Others were converted into churches and mosques or used for other purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomar</span> Town and municipality in Portugal

Tomar, also known in English as Thomar, is a city and a municipality in the Santarém district of Portugal. The town proper has a population of about 20,000. The municipality population in 2011 was 40,677, in an area of 351.20 km2 (135.60 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hammat Tiberias</span> Israeli national park and archaeological site

Hammath Tiberias or Hammat Tiberias is an ancient archaeological site and an Israeli national park known as Hamat Tverya National Park, which is located on the adjacent to Tiberias on the road to Zemach that runs along the shore of the Sea of Galilee.

Pusilhá is an archaeological site in Belize. The location of this Late Classic Maya urban complex, along the east and west flow of trade, made the city a major transfer point for economic activities in the whole region. In addition, the city gave archaeologists a historical view of a secondary Maya site. Large and extended excavation efforts have changed the overall picture of Maya social and political relationships between larger and smaller cities and challenged the prevailing view of conquest and absorption of smaller cities into the larger cities in the region. The research conducted at Pusilhá began in 1927 and continues to this day.

Samuel Schwarz, or Samuel Szwarc, was a Polish-Portuguese Jewish mining engineer, archaeologist, and historian of the Jewish diaspora, specifically of the Sephardic and crypto-Jewish communities of Portugal and Spain. He is known for his rediscovery of the Jews of Belmonte, Portugal, and restoration of the Synagogue of Tomar.

References

  1. Ghiuzeli, Haim F. (1996). "The Synagogue of Tomar, Portugal". Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot . Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  2. Aczel, Amir D. (2015). Finding Zero: A Mathematician's Odyssey to Uncover the Origins of Numbers. St. Martin's P.ress. p. 96.
  3. Morley, Sylvanus Griswold (1920). The inscriptions at Copan. The Carnegie Institution of Washington. OCLC   544798.
  4. "Ashmolean Museum: British Archaeology Collections - O.G.S. Crawford". britisharchaeology.ashmus.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  5. "Obituary: Professor Richard Atkinson" . The Independent. 17 October 1994. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  6. "Obituary: John Chadwick" . The Independent. 4 December 1998. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 30 May 2017.