1928 Latvian parliamentary election

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1928 Latvian parliamentary election
Flag of Latvia.svg
  1925 6–7 October 1928 1931  
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
LSDSP Pauls Kalniņš 24.3425-7
LZS Kārlis Ulmanis 14.97160
LKZKP Jāzeps Rancāns 6.176+1
LTU 5.615New
ADP Paul Schiemann 4.666+2
LJSP 4.034+1
LDZA 3.173+1
PTA Jezups Trasuns 2.793+1
KNS 2.724+2
LNSP 2.432New
NA Arveds Bergs 2.262-1
Old Believers Meletijs Kaļistratovs 1.9520
Democratic Centre 1.893-2
Party of the Orthodox Jānis Pommers 1.8320
ZPwŁ Jan Wierzbicki 1.7420
Mizrachi 1.632+1
MKRA 1.581-1
LPAPKDS Leontin Spoliansk 1.572+1
ANNCCP 1.521New
LDSTA 1.381+1
SDML Marģers Skujenieks 1.272-2
Agudas Israel Mordehai Dubin 1.061-1
Ceire Cion Max Lazerson 0.8110
LSDSP 0.681New
LDS 0.631New
Bund Noah Meisel 0.5710
KDLS 0.481+1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Pēteris Juraševskis
Democratic Centre
Hugo Celmiņš
LZS

Parliamentary elections were held in Latvia on 6 and 7 October 1928. [1] The Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party remained the largest party, winning 25 of the 100 seats. [2]

Contents

Electoral system

For the elections the country was divided into five constituencies, electing a total of 100 MPs using proportional representation (an increase from 97), with the three seats that had previously been awarded to the parties with the highest vote totals that had failed to win a seat in any of the five constituencies were scrapped. [3]

The list system used was made flexible, as voters were able to cross out candidates' names and replace them with names from other lists, [3] a system 32% of voters took advantage of. [3] Whilst previously parties needed only collect 100 signatures to register for an election, [4] the system was changed for this election, with a deposit of 1,000 lats introduced, which was only refunded if parties won a seat. [3] Combined with the scrapping of the three compensatory seats, this had the effect of reducing the number of registering parties, which fell from 141 to 120. [4] Of the 120, only 66 contested the election. [4]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party 226,34024.3425–7
Latvian Farmers' Union 139,17314.97160
Latgalian Christian Peasant and Catholic Party 57,3366.176+1
Left Trade Unions 52,1365.615New
Committee of the German Baltic Parties 43,3524.666+2
New Farmers-Small Landowners Party 37,4354.034+1
Latgalian Progressive Party 29,4493.173+1
Latgalian Farmer-Labour Party 25,9022.793+1
Christian National Union 25,2542.724+2
Independent Socialists 22,5702.432New
National Union 20,9782.262–1
United List of Old Believers 18,1501.9520
Democratic Centre 17,6041.893–2
Party of the Orthodox 17,0061.8320
Polish-Catholic Latvian Union of Poles 16,1971.7420
Mizrachi 15,1451.632+1
Party for Peace and Order 14,7361.581–1
Russian Public Workers' Association 14,5921.572+1
Party of Former Money Depositors 14,0961.521New
Labour League of Latvia 12,8201.381+1
Union of Social Democrats – Mensheviks and Rural Workers 11,7741.272–2
Agudas Israel 9,8271.061–1
New Farmers' Union 7,5450.810–3
Ceire Cion 7,5290.8110
National People's Association7,2130.780New
Women's Union6,4430.6900
Latgalian Social Democrats 6,3270.681New
Latgalian Latvian Union 5,8530.631New
Economic Centre, Dischargees, Traders and Industrialists' List5,6560.610New
Bund 5,3020.5710
Radical Democrats5,2470.560New
Economic Association5,1790.560New
Union of Christian and Working People 4,4840.481+1
United Farmers4,3460.470New
Association of Russian Farmers3,9760.430New
Jewish Democratic Bloc2,4960.270New
List of Lithuanians and Catholics 2,2680.240New
Latgalian Russian Small and Landless Farmers' List2,0680.220New
Independent Farmers of Latgale and Workers' List1,9220.210New
Orthodox and Public Workers' List1,5350.170New
People's Work Party List1,2320.130New
People's Rights and Health Defenders List7230.080New
Jewish Economic Bloc6670.070New
Total929,883100.001000
Valid votes929,88399.22
Invalid/blank votes7,3240.78
Total votes937,207100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,182,42679.26
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1122 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p1143
  3. 1 2 3 4 Nohlen & Stöver, p1113
  4. 1 2 3 Nohlen & Stöver, p1105