1931 Tasmanian state election

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1931 Tasmanian state election
Flag of Tasmania.svg
  1928 9 May 1931 1934  

All 30 seats to the House of Assembly
 First partySecond party
 
John McPhee 1930 (cropped).jpg
Albert Ogilvie 1935 (cropped).jpg
Leader John McPhee Albert Ogilvie
Party Nationalist Labor
Leader sinceJuly 1925October 1929
Leader's seat Denison Franklin
Last election15 seats14 seats
Seats won19 seats10 seats
Seat changeIncrease2.svg4Decrease2.svg4
Percentage56.40%34.92%
SwingIncrease2.svg14.20Decrease2.svg12.23

1931 Tasmanian state election.svg
Results of the election

Premier before election

John McPhee
Nationalist

Elected Premier

John McPhee
Nationalist

The 1931 Tasmanian state election was held on 9 May 1931 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 30 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system [1] — six members were elected from each of five electorates. For the first time, voting was compulsory, resulting in a high voter turnout. [2]

Contents

The Nationalist Party had defeated Labor by one seat at the 1928 election, and John McPhee had been Premier of Tasmania since then. Joseph Lyons left state politics in 1929 to enter federal politics, and was succeeded by Albert Ogilvie as leader of the dispirited Labor Party. The depression had struck Tasmania hard with unemployment nearly 30% and unions impotent.

The Nationalist Party won the 1931 election in a landslide, with 19 seats in the House of Assembly and a margin over Labor of more than 22%, the largest victory over Labor in Tasmania since Hare-Clark elections began in 1909. The win was attributed to public endorsement of McPhee's expenditure cuts over Ogilvie's expansionist policies. [3] It has been said that Ogilvie's error was in identifying with an unpopular federal Labor government.

Despite the scale of the Nationalist victory, the non-Labor forces in Tasmania did not win another election until 1969.

Results

1931 TAS House of Assembly.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Nationalist 61,41456.40+14.2019Increase2.svg 4
Labor 38,03034.92-12.2310Decrease2.svg 4
Independents 9,4508.68-2.071Steady2.svg
Total108,894100.0030
Valid votes108,89496.56
Invalid/blank votes3,8853.44+0.20
Total votes112,779100.00
Registered voters/turnout118,73094.99+13.10
Popular vote
Nationalist
56.40%
Labor
34.92%
Independents
8.68%
Seats
Nationalist
63.33%
Labor
33.33%
Independents
3.33%

Distribution of votes

Primary vote by division

BassDarwinDenisonFranklinWilmot
Labor Party 37.2%31.4%40.3%31.8%34.2%
Nationalist 62.8%60.0%53.7%43.9%62.1%
Other8.5%6.1%24.3%3.7%

Distribution of seats

See also

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References

  1. House of Assembly Elections, Parliament of Tasmania.
  2. Report on General Election, 1931 Archived 2008-07-20 at the Wayback Machine , Tasmanian Electoral Commission.
  3. R. P. Davis, McPhee, Sir John Cameron (1878 - 1952), Australian Dictionary of Biography , Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 355-356.

Further reading