Tournament information | |
---|---|
Dates | 9 February – 1 May 1948 |
Final venue | Leicester Square Hall |
Final city | London |
Country | England |
Organisation | Billiards Association and Control Council |
Highest break | Fred Davis (ENG) (109) |
Final | |
Champion | Fred Davis (ENG) |
Runner-up | Walter Donaldson (SCO) |
Score | 84–61 |
← 1947 1949 → |
The 1948 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 9 March to 1 May 1948. It was an edition of the World Snooker Championship first held in 1927. A qualifying event with eight participants was held from 1 to 13 December 1947 at Burroughes Hall and was won by John Pulman, who joined seven other players in the main event.
The final was held at Leicester Square Hall in London, England, from 19 April to 1 May 1948. For the second year running the final was contested by Fred Davis and Walter Donaldson. Davis won his first World title by defeating Donaldson 84 frames to 61 in the final, having already reached a winning margin at 73–52. Davis also made the highest break of the tournament, 109.
The World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker. [1] The sport was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India. [2] Professional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiards equipment manager Bill Camkin, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926–27 season. [3] In 1927, the final of the first professional snooker championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament by beating Tom Dennis in the final. [4] The annual competition was not titled the World Championship until the 1935 tournament, [5] [6] but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship. [7] [8] Davis had also won the title every year from 1928 to 1940, after which the tournament was not held again until 1946 due to World War II. [9] Walter Donaldson was the defending champion, having defeated Fred Davis 82–63 in the 1947 final. [10]
The closing date for players to enter the tournament was 18 February 1946. [11] There were fifteen entrants. Eight were placed in "Section B", which was to produce one qualifier to join the other seven players in "Section A", the main competition. [12] Section B was scheduled at Burroughes Hall in London between 1 December 1946 and 14 January 1947, [12] with all matches consisting of 35 frames. [13] Matches in Section A were played as the best of 71 frames, except the final which was the best of 145 frames. [14] The quarter-finals were played at four different venues in England between 9 February and 27 March. [14] The semi-finals took place between 29 March and 10 April at Leicester Square Hall, with the final played at the same venue from 19 April to 1 May. [15]
Match | Dates | Venue, city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Clark McConachy v John Pulman | 9–14 February 1948 | Ambulance Drill Hall, Rochdale | [14] |
Albert Brown v Sidney Smith | 1–4 March 1948 | Clifton Hotel, Blackpool | [14] [16] |
Fred Davis v Alec Brown | 15–20 March 1948 | Houldsworth Hall, Manchester | [14] [12] |
Walter Donaldson v Kingsley Kennerley | 22–25, 27 March 1948 | Burroughes Hall, Newcastle | [14] |
Walter Donaldson v Albert Brown | 29 March–3 April 1948 | Leicester Square Hall, London | [14] |
Fred Davis v Clark McConachy | 5–10 April 1948 | Leicester Square Hall, London | [14] |
Walter Donaldson v Fred Davis | 19–24, 26 April–1 May 1948 | Leicester Square Hall, London | [15] [17] |
The first of the quarter-finals in the main competition was between John Pulman, who won Section B, and Clark McConachy. [14] [18] Each player won six of the 12 frames played on the first day of their match. On the second day, McConachy took 11 of 12 frames for a 17–7 lead. [19] McConachy maintained a ten frame lead after the next day, [20] and extended his advantage to 12 frames at 30–18 by the close of day four. [21] McConachy attained a winning lead on the fifth day, which he finished 38–22 ahead. [22] After dead frames , the final score was 42–29. [23] Sidney Smith and Albert Brown were tied at 16–16. [24] Going into the final session , Brown led 34–30. Smith won five consecutive frames, before Brown won the next two for a 36–35 deciding frame victory. [16]
Alec Brown was affected by severe arthritis during his match against Davis, and lost 28–43. [25] Davis took a 9–3 lead on the first day of their match, [26] and, having made a break of 103 on the third day, finished it 24–12 ahead. [27] Brown took seven of the 12 frames on day 4, [28] but Davis secured a win at 36–24. [29] Donaldson drew 7–7 with Kingsley Kennerley on the first day of their contest, [30] and won 11 of the 14 frames on day 2, for an 18–10 lead. [31] Donaldson reached a winning margin at 36–23, and made a break of 100 in the closing stages. The match finished 46–25. [32]
Donaldson and Albert Brown were level at 3–3 after their first semi-final session; Donaldson moved into an 8–4 lead by the close of the first day of their match. [33] He doubled his lead to 16–8 the next day, [34] but Brown narrowed the gap to four frames at 20–16 on day 3. [35] Day four saw Donaldson move to 27–21 ahead, [36] and at the close of day five he led 34–26. [37] Donaldson eliminated Brown; the score was 40–31 after dead frames. [38] Davis took a 9–3 lead against McConachy on the first day of their semi-final, and extended this to 15–3 after the next session. He compiled a break of 101 in frame 23 and finished the second day 20–4 ahead. [39] McConachy won four of the six frames in the earlier session on day three, and each player took three frames in the later session. [40] On day four, with both players winning three of the early session frames, it was 28–14 to Davis; at the close of that day he led 32–16. [41] Davis reached a winning margin at 36–22; the score after dead frames was 43–28. [42] [43] Davis made a break of 109 during the match. [44] : 46
Fred Davis reached the final for the third consecutive year, where he faced the defending champion, Walter Donaldson. [45] On the first day, 19 April, Davis won seven of the 12 frames played. [46] He achieved the same outcome on the second day, to lead 14–10, and on the third day to lead 21–15. [47] [48] At the close of the fourth day's play, Davis had increased his lead to ten frame at 29–19; [49] a day later, he led 37–23. [50]
Taking eight of the twelve frames on 24 April meant that Davis led 45–27 at the end of the first week. [51] when the match resumed on 26 April, [51] Donaldson reduced his arrears, to 14 frames, at 35–49; [17] remaining 14 behind at conclusion of both of the next two days of play, as each player took six frames each day. [52] [53] Davis won all six frames of the following day's first session, and three of six frames in the later session, leaving him three frames from victory at 70–50. [54] On 30 April, Davis won the second, fourth and fifth frames to give him a decisive lead of 73–52. [55] [56] After dead frames, the score was 86–61. [45] Davis's highest break of the match was 96, whist Donaldson's was 88. [45] According to the reporter for The Billiard Player magazine, the final "was a keenly contested struggle, neither player taking any undue risk. This at times made some of the games slow and even tedious to watch". [45] The correspondent for The Times wrote that "it seems highly probable ... that F. Davis will prove most difficult to beat for some years to come." [55] The championship trophy was presented to Davis by Francis Douglas, 11th Marquess of Queensberry. [45]
In his autobiography, Davis described Donaldson's style of play as patient, cautious and risk-averse. Davis felt that in the 1947 final, his own lack of patience, which meant he took chances to pot balls which sometimes failed and presented opportunities for Donaldson, was a factor in his defeat. He decided that in 1948, "the way to beat him, unfortunately for the spectators, was to play him at his own game." [57]
The results for the main competition (Section A) were as follows. Winning players are denoted in bold. [13] [23]
Quarter-finals 71 frames | Semi-finals 71 frames | Final 145 frames | ||||||||||||
Walter Donaldson (SCO) | 46 | |||||||||||||
Kingsley Kennerley (ENG) | 25 | Walter Donaldson | 40 | |||||||||||
Sidney Smith (ENG) | 35 | Albert Brown | 31 | |||||||||||
Albert Brown (ENG) | 36 | Walter Donaldson | 61 | |||||||||||
Fred Davis (ENG) | 43 | Fred Davis | 84 | |||||||||||
Alec Brown (ENG) | 28 | Fred Davis | 43 | |||||||||||
Clark McConachy (NZL) | 42 | Clark McConachy | 28 | |||||||||||
John Pulman (ENG) | 29 |
All qualifying matches were held at Burroughes Hall in London. The first-round matches were held from 1 to 13 December 1947. In the first match Sydney Lee conceded his match to John Pulman before the second day's play because of an abscess on his neck. Pulman was leading 8–2 after the first day. [58] Only 10 frames had been played because of a power cut which curtailed the afternoon session to three frames. [59] Conrad Stanbury comfortably won the second match, against Eric Newman, taking a 19–5 winning lead after the second day. [60] The third match between Willie Leigh and Herbert Holt was very close. Leigh won the final frame 83–35 to win the match. [61] The final first-round match, between John Barrie and Herbert Francis was also close. The match was 12–12 after two days. Barrie won the match 19–16. [62]
The semi-finals were held from 5 to 10 January 1948. Pulman beat Stanbury in the first semi-final, taking a winning 18–15 lead on the final evening. [63] In the second semi-final Leigh led 10–6 and won 21–14. Barrie made a break of 101 during the final evening session. [64] In the final, played from 12 to 14 January, Leigh led 7–5 after the first day and 13–11 after two days. The match went to a final frame decider with Pulman winning 60–49, potting the last black. [18]
The results of the qualifying competition (Section B) are shown below. winning players are denoted in bold. [13]
Round 1 35 frames | Round 2 35 frames | Round 3 35 frames | ||||||||||||
John Pulman (ENG) | w/o | |||||||||||||
Sydney Lee (ENG) | w/d | John Pulman | 19 | |||||||||||
Conrad Stanbury (CAN) | 26 | Conrad Stanbury | 16 | |||||||||||
Eric Newman (ENG) | 9 | John Pulman | 18 | |||||||||||
Herbert Francis (ENG) | 16 | Willie Leigh | 17 | |||||||||||
John Barrie (ENG) | 19 | John Barrie | 14 | |||||||||||
Willie Leigh (ENG) | 18 | Willie Leigh | 21 | |||||||||||
Herbert Holt (ENG) | 17 |
The following century breaks were made during the tournament; Fred Davis's break of 109 against Clark McConachy in their semi-final match was the highest.
Herbert John Pulman was an English professional snooker player who was the World Snooker Champion from 1957 to 1968. He first won the title at the 1957 Championship and retained it across seven challenges from 1964 to 1968, three of them against Fred Davis and two against Rex Williams. When the tournament reverted to a knockout event in 1969, he lost 18–25 in the first round to the eventual champion John Spencer. After finishing as runner-up to Ray Reardon in 1970, Pulman never again reached the final, although he was a losing semi-finalist in 1977.
Desmond Rex Williams is an English retired professional billiards and snooker player. He was the second player to make an official maximum break in snooker, achieving this in an exhibition match in December 1965. Williams won the World Professional Billiards Championship from Clark McConachy in 1968, the first time that the title had been contested since 1951. Williams retained the title in several challenge matches in the 1970s and, after losing it to Fred Davis in 1980, regained it from 1982 to 1983.
Walter Weir Wilson Donaldson was a Scottish professional snooker and billiards player. He contested eight consecutive world championship finals against Fred Davis from 1947 to 1954, and won the title in 1947 and 1950. Donaldson was known for his long potting and his consistency when playing, and had an aversion to the use of side. In 2012, he was inducted posthumously into the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association's World Snooker Hall of Fame.
The 1969 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament. It was the first World Snooker Championship in a knock-out format since 1957, following a series of challenge matches from 1964 to 1968. John Spencer won the title, defeating Gary Owen by achieving a winning margin at 37 frames to 24 in the final. Spencer had earlier eliminated defending champion John Pulman from the competition, in the quarter-finals.
The 1932 World Snooker Championship, known at the time as the Professional Championship of Snooker, was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 14 to 20 April 1932, with the final being held at Thurston's Hall in London, England. It is recognised as the sixth edition of the World Snooker Championship. The defending champion, Joe Davis from England, won the title for the sixth time by defeating New Zealander Clark McConachy by 30 frames to 19 in the final. The score when Davis achieved a winning margin was 25–18, with dead frames played afterwards. Davis set a new Championship record break of 99 in the 36th frame of the final. McConachy had become the first player from outside the British Isles to enter the championship. The only other participant was Tom Dennis, who was defeated 11–13 by McConachy in the semi-final at Skegness.
The 1933 World Snooker Championship, known at the time as the Professional Championship of Snooker, was a snooker tournament held between 23 March and 16 June at various venues in England, with the final beginning on 12 June 1933 at Joe Davis's Saloon in Chesterfield, England. It was the seventh edition of the championship, and Joe Davis won his seventh title by defeating Willie Smith by 25 frames to 18 in the final. The highest break of the tournament was 72, compiled by Davis in the fortieth frame of the final.
The 1934 World Snooker Championship, known at the time as the Professional Championship of Snooker, was a snooker tournament held partly at the Lounge Hall in Nottingham and then at the Central Hall in Kettering, from 2 to 6 April 1934. Joe Davis won the title for the eighth time by defeating Tom Newman, the only other entrant, by 25 frames to 22. At one stage Newman led 14–13, but Davis then pulled ahead to lead 24–18 and, although Newman won the next four frames, Davis took the 47th frame to secure the title. Davis compiled a break of 70 in the third frame.
The 1935 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held at Thurston's Hall in London, England from 8 to 27 April 1935. It was the first edition of the Championship to incorporate "world" in its name, being called the World's Professional Snooker Championship. Joe Davis won the title for the ninth time by defeating Willie Smith by 28 frames to 21 in the final, having achieved a winning margin at 25–20. Davis recorded the first century break in the history of the championship, a 110 in his semi-final match against Tom Newman.
The 1947 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 20 January to 25 October 1947. The final was held at the Leicester Square Hall in London, England, from 13 to 25 October. The semi-finals were completed in March, but the final was delayed due to building works at the venue, which had been bombed in October 1940. Walter Donaldson won the title by defeating Fred Davis by 82 frames to 63 in the final, although he reached the winning margin earlier, at 73–49. Davis made the highest break of the tournament with a 135 clearance in frame 86 of the final.
The 1949 World Snooker Championship was a snooker tournament held at Leicester Square Hall in London, England from 21 February to 7 May 1949, organised by the Billiards and Snooker Control Council. There were 12 entrants, of which eight participated in the main draw. Seven players were placed directly into the main draw. They were joined by Conrad Stanbury, who won the qualifying competition which was held from 10 to 19 February at the same venue. Stanbury won all three of his qualifying matches on the deciding frame.
The 1950 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament held from 12 December 1949 to 18 March 1950. The final was staged at the Tower Circus in Blackpool, England. A qualifying competition was held at the Temperance Billiards Hall, known as the "Guild Hall", in Battersea, London from 17 October to 12 November 1949. Kingsley Kennerley won the qualifying competition and joined seven other players in the main draw.
The 1951 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament. The final was held at the Tower Circus in Blackpool, England.
The 1952 World Professional Match-play Championship was a snooker tournament held from 12 November 1951 to 15 March 1952, with the final taking place at the Tower Circus in Blackpool, England. The event was created following a dispute between the Professional Billiard Players' Association (PBPA) and the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC). The BACC claimed that the championship was primarily about honour, and financial consideration should come behind this, whilst the PBPA members felt that the BACC was taking too large a share of the income from the events and established an alternative 'world championship' called the World Professional Match-play Championship, editions of which are now recognised as world championships.
The 1953 World Professional Match-play Championship was a professional snooker tournament, the second edition of the World Professional Match-play Championship, held from 10 November 1952 to 28 March 1953. The event was held across several venues in the United Kingdom, with the final held at the Leicester Square Hall in London, England. Fred Davis was the defending champion, after winning the 1952 event, with a 38–35 win over Walter Donaldson. The same players contested the 1953 final, with Davis defeating Donaldson 37–34 in the 71-frame final. The highest break of 133 was made by John Pulman in his semi-final loss to Davis.
The 1954 World Professional Match-play Championship was a professional snooker tournament held from 5 October 1953 to 6 March 1954 across various locations in the British Isles. The final was held at Houldsworth Hall in Manchester, England. Fred Davis won his sixth World Snooker Championship title by defeating Walter Donaldson by 45 frames to 26 in the final after securing a winning lead at 36–15. Donaldson compiled a break of 121, the highest of the tournament, on the last day of the final.
The 1955 World Professional Match-play Championship was a professional snooker tournament, the fourth edition of the World Professional Match-play Championship, held 4 November 1954 to 19 March 1955. The event was held at several venues across the United Kingdom, with the final at the Tower Circus in Blackpool from 14 to 19 March 1955. The entries did not include Walter Donaldson who reached the 1954 final, but chose not to participate at the event.
The 1956 World Professional Match-play Championship was a snooker tournament that took place from 9 January to 10 March 1956 with the final being held at the Tower Circus in Blackpool, England from 5 to 10 March. Fred Davis won his eighth and last world snooker title by defeating John Pulman by 38 frames to 35 in the final. Pulman led 31–29 going into the last day of the final on 10 March, but Davis won 8 of the first 10 frames on that day to take a winning lead of 37–33. The event, organised by the Professional Billiards Players' Association, is now recognised as an edition of the World Snooker Championship.
The 1957 World Professional Match-play Championship was a professional snooker tournament held from 1 to 13 April in Saint Helier, Jersey. This was the 1957 edition of the World Snooker Championship, first held in 1927. John Pulman won the event for the first time by defeating Jackie Rea 39–34 in the 73-frame final. Rea led in the early stages but Pulman pulled ahead and took a winning lead of 37–29 after the final afternoon session.
The 1951/1952 News of the World Snooker Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the News of the World. The tournament was won by Sidney Smith who won 6 of his 8 matches. He finished ahead of Albert Brown who also won 6 matches but won one fewer frame overall. The News of the World Snooker Tournament ran from 1949/50 to 1959.
The World Professional Match-play Championship was a professional snooker tournament established in 1952 as an alternative to the professional World Snooker Championship by some of the professional players, following a dispute with the Billiards Association and Control Council, the sport's governing body. Fred Davis won the first five editions of the tournament, but didn't participate in 1957, when John Pulman won. After this, the event was discontinued due to a decline in the popularity of snooker.