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Municipal elections took place in Israel for the first time on 14 November 1950. These elections were conducted in a matter similar to legislative elections, and turnout stood at approximately 80%. [1] Due to pressure from the ruling party, Mapai, the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18. Mapai ran under the name 'the Histadrut list', which received criticism from Mapam. All religious parties ran as part of the United Religious Front. The General Zionists made significant gains when compared to their legislative power. [2]
Mayors before the election had been chosen during the mandatory period. [2] The elections were dominated by national parties, but some participating lists were local lists, who only participated in elections held in their own municipality. [3]
In Jerusalem, Mapai, led by Yitzhak Ben-Zvi and incumbent Mayor Daniel Auster won 5 out of 21 seats on the City Council, but were defeated by a right-wing coalition led by Shlomo Zalman Shragai, who became the Mayor. The United Religious Front and Center Party won four seats each, Herut and the Progressive Party won two seats each, Mapam and Pagi won one seat each, while two other parties were elected, winning a seat each. Maki did not win a seat on the Council.
Tel Aviv held its first election that included Jaffa, which were won by incumbent Mayor Israel Rokach, a member of the General Zionists who was first elected in 1936.
In Haifa, Abba Hushi, a member of Mapai, was elected Mayor, but was only sworn into office in January 1951, two months after the election.
In Petah Tikva, several Labour movements sought election to the council. The election resulted in a tie between the General Zionists (led by Yosef Sapir) and Mapai (led by Pinchas Rashish). Rashish was ultimately elected Mayor.
In Rishon LeZion, Mapai candidate Aryeh Sheftel formed a coalition with Mapam, unseating incumbent Mayor Elyakum Ostashinski. Sheftel later resigned due to poor health.
In Kfar Saba, Mapai won five seats, Mapam 3, Hapoel HaMizrachi 2 and the General Zionists one.
In Bnei Brak, the United religious party, led by incumbent Mayor Yitzchok Gerstenkorn won six out of 13 seats and formed a coalition with right-wing parties, leading to Gerstenkorn's re-election. Mapai and Mapam, who won a combined 4 seats, remained in the opposition.
In Tiberias, Mapai, led by Moshe Tsachar, won 5 out of 9 seats on the City Council, leading to Tsachar being elected mayor.
In Lod, Mapai, led by Pesach Lev, won 5 out of 11 seats on the City Couincil, leading to Lev being elected Mayor. The Progressive Party and Herut won no seats.
Mapai was a democratic socialist political party in Israel, and was the dominant force in Israeli politics until its merger into the modern-day Israeli Labor Party in 1968. During Mapai's time in office, a wide range of progressive reforms were carried out, as characterised by the establishment of a welfare state, providing minimum income, security, and free access to housing subsidies and health and social services.
Herut was the major conservative nationalist political party in Israel from 1948 until its formal merger into Likud in 1988. It was an adherent of Revisionist Zionism.
The General Zionists were a centrist Zionist movement and a political party in Israel. The General Zionists supported the leadership of Chaim Weizmann and their views were largely colored by central European culture. The party was considered to have both conservative and liberal wings, and is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Likud.
The Progressive Party was a liberal political party in Israel.
Elections for the second Knesset were held in Israel on 30 July 1951. Voter turnout was 75.1%.
Elections for the third Knesset were held in Israel on 26 July 1955. Voter turnout was 82.8%.
Hapoel HaMizrachi was a political party and settlement movement in Israel. It was one of the predecessors of the National Religious Party and the Jewish Home.
Legislative elections were held in Israel on 3 November 1959 to elect the 120 members of the fourth Knesset. Mapai remained the dominant party, gaining seven seats. Following the elections, Mapai leader David Ben-Gurion formed ninth government on 17 December 1959. His coalition included the National Religious Party, Mapam, Ahdut HaAvoda, the Progressive Party and the three Israeli Arab parties, Progress and Development, Cooperation and Brotherhood and Agriculture and Development. The government had 16 ministers. Mapai's Kadish Luz became the Speaker of the Knesset.
Mizrachi was a political party in Israel, and is one of the ancestors of the modern-day National Religious Party–Religious Zionism.
The Israeli Liberal Party, also known as the Liberal Party in Israel was a political party in Israel and one of the forerunners of the modern-day Likud. The party was created by a 1961 merger between the centrist Progressive Party and the General Zionists, forming a right-leaning, middle class-based party. The Progressives soon seceded to form the Independent Liberals in 1964.
Elections for the sixth Knesset were held in Israel on 2 November 1965. Voter turnout was 85.9%.
The Alignment was the name of two political alliances in Israel, both of which ended their existence by merging into the Israeli Labor Party.
The ninth government of Israel was formed by David Ben-Gurion on 17 December 1959 following the November 1959 elections. Ben-Gurion largely kept the same coalition partners as during the previous government, and added the new Israeli Arab parties Progress and Development and Cooperation and Brotherhood.
Mapam was a left-wing political party in Israel. It is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Meretz party.
Ahdut HaAvoda was the name used by a series of political parties. Ahdut HaAvoda in its first incarnation was led by David Ben-Gurion. It was first established during the period of British Mandate and later became part of the Israeli political establishment. It was one of the forerunners of the modern-day Israeli Labor Party.
Municipal elections took place in Israel on 28 February 1989. They were originally meant to take place on 1 November 1988, but were delayed due to legislative elections taking place that day.
Municipal elections took place in Israel on 2 November 1965, alongside elections to the sixth Knesset.
Municipal elections took place in Israel on 3 November 1959, alongside elections to the fourth Knesset.
The 1955 Israeli Municipal elections took place on 26 July 1955 alongside elections to the third Knesset.
Municipal elections in Israel took place on 27 February 2024. In accordance with changes made in 2018, election day will be a paid day off work. All municipalities, local councils and regional councils will be up for election, as will their leaders. Top-two runoffs will be held in all localities where no leadership candidate won 40% or more of the vote in the first round.