1925 Assembly of Representatives election

Last updated

1925 Assembly of Representatives election
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
  1920 6 December 1925 1931  

221 seats in the Assembly of Representatives
Turnout57%
PartyLeaderSeats
Ahdut HaAvoda David Ben-Gurion 54
Hapoel Hatzair Yosef Sprinzak 30
Others20
HaSephardim 19
Hatzohar Ze'ev Jabotinsky 15
Hebrew Women's Association Beba Idelson 13
Agricultural Bloc 13
Democrat's Association 12
Mizrachi Yehuda Leib Maimon 7
Centre List 6
National Citizens 6
Ma'amad Hapoalim 6
Hapoel HaMizrachi 6
Hapoel HaMizrachi HaMeuhad 4
Polish List 4
Valley Kibbutzim List 2
Safed Municipality List 2
HaMerkaz HaHakla'i 1
Galilee Farmers Association 1
Eastern Farmers Association 1
Georgian's List 1
Hebrew Women's Popular list 1
Givat HaRambam list 1
Young Mizrachi List 1
Craftsmen's Centre 1
Bnei Brak Residents' List 1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
President of the Jewish National Council beforePresident of the Jewish National Council after
David Yellin, Jerusalem 1912 (cropped).jpg David Yellin
Independent
David Yellin
Independent
David Yellin, Jerusalem 1912 (cropped).jpg

Elections to the Assembly of Representatives in Mandatory Palestine were held on 6 December 1925, electing the legislature of the Yishuv. Around half the votes went to parties associated with trade unions. [1] Ahdut HaAvoda remained the largest party in the Assembly.

Contents

Electoral system

Following the 1920 elections, debate continued on the issue of women's suffrage. [2] In 1923 Mizrachi called for a men-only referendum on whether women should be entitled to vote, and threatened to withdraw from the Yishuv if one was not held. [2] The Jewish National Council agreed to hold one on 8 November 1925, but with female participation. [2] This led to Agudat Yisrael calling for a boycott. [2] In response, Mizrachi and the Jewish National Council agreed to cancel the referendum. [2]

The number of eligible voters rose from around 26,000 to 64,764. [3] [4] However, turnout was only around 57%. [4] This was put down to an Agudat Yisrael boycott, several delays in holding the elections, and the unfamiliarity of some women with voting. [4]

The number of seats was reduced from 314 to 221. [3] [4]

Results

1925 Assembly of Representatives.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Ahdut HaAvoda 8,83454–16
Hapoel Hatzair 5,33730–11
HaSephardim 19–35
Revisionists 15New
Hebrew Women's Association13New
Agricultural Bloc9New
Democrat's Association9New
Mizrachi 7–2
Centre List6New
National Citizens6New
Ma'amad Hapoalim1,0286New
Hapoel HaMizrachi 6New
Hapoel HaMizrachi HaMeuhad4New
Polish Immigrants List4New
Valley Kibbutzim List2New
Safed Municipality List2New
HaMerkaz HaHakla'i 1New
Galilee Farmers Association1New
Eastern Farmers Association1New
Georgian's List1New
Hebrew Women's Popular list1New
Givat HaRambam list1New
Young Mizrachi List1–1
Craftsmen's Centre1–5
Bnei Brak Residents' List1New
Others20
Total221–93
Total votes35,987
Registered voters/turnout64,76455.57
Source: Mackie & Rose [5]

Related Research Articles

United Torah Judaism Israeli electoral alliance

United Torah Judaism, often referred to by its electoral symbol Gimel, is a religious conservative political alliance in Israel. The alliance, consisting of Agudat Yisrael and Degel HaTorah, was first formed in 1992, in order to maximize Ashkenazi Haredi representation in the Knesset. Despite the alliance splitting in 2004 over rabbinical differences, the parties reconciled in 2006, in order to prevent vote wasting. In April 2019, the party achieved its highest number of seats ever, receiving eight seats.

The National Religious Party was a political party in Israel representing the religious Zionist movement.

Yishuv Jewish entity in Palestine before the establishment of the State of Israel

Yishuv, Ha-Yishuv, or Ha-Yishuv Ha-Ivri is the body of Jewish residents in the Land of Israel prior to the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. The term came into use in the 1880s, when there were about 25,000 Jews living across the Land of Israel and continued to be used until 1948, by which time there were some 630,000 Jews there. The term is still in use to denote the pre-1948 Jewish residents in the Land of Israel.

Mapai was a democratic socialist political party in Israel, and was the dominant force in Israeli politics until its merger into the modern-day Israeli Labor Party in 1968. During Mapai's time in office, a wide range of progressive reforms were carried out, as characterised by the establishment of a welfare state, providing minimum income, security, and free access to housing subsidies and health and social services.

Agudat Yisrael Political party in Israel

Agudat Yisrael is a Haredi Jewish political party in Israel. It began as a political party representing Haredi Jews in Poland, originating in the Agudath Israel movement in Upper Silesia. It later became the Party of many Haredim in Israel. It was the umbrella party for many, though not all, Haredi Jews in Israel until the 1980s, as it had been during the British Mandate of Palestine.

Zerach Warhaftig

Zerach Warhaftig was an Israeli rabbi, lawyer, and politician. He was a signatory of Israel's Declaration of Independence.

1951 Israeli legislative election Elections for the second Knesset

Elections for the second Knesset were held in Israel on 30 July 1951. Voter turnout was 75.1%.

The United Religious Front was a political alliance of the four major religious parties in Israel, as well as the Union of Religious Independents, formed to fight in the 1949 elections.

Poalei Agudat Yisrael was a trade union and Jewish political party in Poland and a minor political party in Israel. It was also known as PAI or PAGI, its Hebrew acronym.

Mizrachi (political party) Political party in Israel

Mizrachi was a political party in Israel, and is one of the ancestors of the modern-day Jewish Home Party.

Kalman Kahana Israeli politician and journalist

Kalman Kahana was a long-serving Israeli politician and journalist, and a signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence. He was the brother of Yitzhak Kahan, former President of the Supreme Court of Israel.

Third government of Israel

The third government of Israel was formed by David Ben-Gurion on 8 October 1951, more than two months after the elections. His Mapai party formed a coalition with Mizrachi, Hapoel HaMizrachi, Agudat Yisrael, Poalei Agudat Yisrael and the three Israeli Arab parties, the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs, Progress and Work and Agriculture and Development. There were 15 ministers.

Haim-Moshe Shapira Israeli politician

Haim-Moshe Shapira was a key Israeli politician in the early days of the state's existence. A signatory of Israel's declaration of independence, he served continuously as a minister from the country's foundation in 1948 until his death in 1970 apart from a brief spell in the late 1950s.

David-Zvi Pinkas

David-Zvi Pinkas was a Zionist activist and Israeli politician. A signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence, he was the country's third Minister of Transport.

Meir David Loewenstein was an Israeli politician and one of the signatories of the Israeli declaration of independence.

Mordechai Nurock

Mordechai Nurock was a Latvian-born Israeli who served in both the parliaments of Latvia and Israel. He was also Israel's first Minister of Postal Services, though he only held the post for less than two months.

Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine) Legislature of the Jewish community of the British Mandate

The Assembly of Representatives was the elected parliamentary assembly of the Jewish community in Mandatory Palestine. It was established on 19 April 1920, and functioned until 13 February 1949, the day before the first Knesset, elected on 25 January, was sworn in. The Assembly met once a year to elect the executive body, the Jewish National Council, which was responsible for education, local government, welfare, security and defense. It also voted on the budgets proposed by the Jewish National Council and the Rabbinical Council.

Tova Sanhadray Israeli politician

Tova Sanhadray-Goldreich was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the National Religious Party between 1959 and 1974.

The first elections to the Assembly of Representatives in Mandatory Palestine were held amongst members of the Jewish community on 19 April 1920, except in Jerusalem where voting took place on 3 May. Ahdut HaAvoda led by David Ben-Gurion emerged as the largest party, winning 70 of the 314 seats.

Elections to the Assembly of Representatives of Mandatory Palestine were held on 5 January 1931. Mapai emerged as the largest party, winning 27 of the 71 seats.

References

  1. "Palestine Parties" The Times, 18 December 1925, p13, Issue 44148
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Zalman Abramov (1976) Perpetual dilemma: Jewish religion in the Jewish State Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, p108
  3. 1 2 Abramov, p90
  4. 1 2 3 4 Abramov, p109
  5. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p243 (vote figures)