This is a list of diplomatic missions of Israel, excluding honorary consulates. As of November 2021, there are 82 resident embassies, including a Taiwan office, and 22 consulate-generals and two representative missions in the 165 states that recognise Israel. [1]
Israel also maintains five missions to multilateral organisations, of which four missions are to the United Nations and one mission to the European Union. Israel also maintains an economic and cultural office in Taiwan and a representative office to the International Renewable Energy Agency in the United Arab Emirates. [2]
Israel's biggest diplomatic coup in the international community came with peace treaties and recognition from Arab countries such as Egypt in the late 1970s, and Jordan in the early 1990s, leading to embassies being opened in Cairo and Amman. During the late 1980s, several Israeli embassies were opened/reopened in former Eastern Bloc states as the Cold War ended. At the beginning of the 1990s, Israel established official relations with the Soviet Union, India and China. The prospects of a Middle East peace agreement in the mid-1990s led to Israeli government offices appearing as trade representative offices being opened in a handful of Arab states such as Bahrain, Qatar, Tunisia, Oman and Morocco. By 2000s, all have since closed the Israeli offices. [3] [4] [5] [6] Israel closed its embassies in Mauritania and Venezuela after the 2008 Gaza War, following a request to do so by their national governments. Following the signing of the Abraham Accords, Israel opened embassies in Abu Dhabi [7] and Manama in 2021, [8] [9] a consulate-general in Dubai, [10] and a liaison office in Rabat. [11]
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | Luanda | Embassy | Mozambique São Tomé and Príncipe | [12] [13] |
Cameroon | Yaoundé | Embassy | Central African Republic Congo-Brazzaville Equatorial Guinea Gabon | [14] |
Egypt | Cairo | Embassy | [12] | |
Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Embassy | Countries: International Organizations: | [15] |
Ghana | Accra | Embassy | Liberia Sierra Leone | [16] |
Ivory Coast | Abidjan | Embassy | Benin Burkina Faso Togo | [17] |
Kenya | Nairobi | Embassy | Malawi Seychelles Uganda Tanzania | [18] |
Morocco | Rabat | Liaison Office | [12] | |
Nigeria | Abuja | Embassy | [19] | |
Rwanda | Kigali | Embassy | [12] | |
Senegal | Dakar | Embassy | Cape Verde Chad Gambia Guinea Guinea-Bissau | [20] |
South Africa | Pretoria | Embassy | Eswatini Lesotho Madagascar Mauritius | [21] |
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Canberra | Embassy | [115] | |
New Zealand | Wellington | Embassy | Cook Islands Samoa Tonga | [116] |
Host country | Host city | Mission | Year opened | Year closed | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Sydney | Consulate-General | 1949 | 2002 | |
Bolivia | La Paz | Embassy | 1975 | 2009 | |
Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | Consulate-General | 1949 | 2002 | |
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Embassy | 1967 | 1975 | |
Central African Republic | Bangui | Embassy | 1961 | 1973 | |
Colombia | Bogota | Embassy | 1957 | 2024 | Downgraded to Consulate-General level |
Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | Embassy | 1960 | 1972 | |
Cuba | Havana | Embassy | 1960 | 1973 | |
Dahomey | Cotonou | Embassy | 1964 | 1973 | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kinshasa | Embassy | 1982 | 2003 | |
Egypt | Alexandria | Consulate-General | 1982 | 2002 | |
Eritrea | Asmara | Embassy | 1993 | 2022 | [122] |
Fiji | Suva | Embassy | 1987 | 1995 | |
France | Marseille | Consulate-General | 1951 | 2015 | |
Gabon | Libreville | Embassy | 1963 | 1973 | |
West Germany | Bonn | Consulate-General | 1955 | 1967 | |
Guinea | Conakry | Embassy | 1959 | 1967 | |
Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Embassy | 1973 | 1990 | |
Iran | Tehran | Embassy | 1964 | 1979 | |
Italy | Milan | Consulate-General | 1967 | 1996 | |
Jamaica | Kingston | Embassy | 1975 | 1995 | |
Lebanon | Beirut | Representative Office | 1982 | 1984 | |
Liberia | Monrovia | Embassy | 1957 | 1973 | |
Madagascar | Antananarivo | Embassy | 1960 | 1973 | |
Malawi | Lilongwe | Embassy | 1964 | 1997 | |
Mali | Bamako | Embassy | 1960 | 1972 | |
Mauritania | Nouakchott | Embassy | 1999 | 2009 | [123] [124] [125] |
Netherlands | Amsterdam | Embassy | 1949 | 1970 | Moved to the Hauge |
Niger | Niamey | Embassy | 1961 | 1972 | |
Nigeria | Lagos | Embassy | 1960 | 1973 | |
Oman | Muscat | Commercial Office | 1996 | 2000 | |
Qatar | Doha | Trade Office | 1995 [126] | 2009 [127] [128] | Shortly reopened for the 2022 FIFA World Cup [129] [130] |
Sierra Leone | Freetown | Embassy | 1961 | 1973 | |
South Africa | Johannesburg | Embassy | 1949 | 1980 | |
Sri Lanka | Colombo | Interests Section | 1983 | 1990 | |
Swaziland | Mbabane | Embassy | 1968 | 1996 | |
Switzerland | Zürich | Consulate-General | 1949 | 1990 | |
Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | Embassy | 1961 | 1973 | |
Togo | Lomé | Embassy | 1962 | 1973 | |
Tunisia | Tunis | Representative Office | 1996 | 2000 | |
Uganda | Kampala | Embassy | 1962 | 1972 | |
Upper Volta | Ouagadougou | Embassy | 1964 | 1973 | |
United States | Dallas | Consulate-General | 1960 | 1972 | |
Philadelphia | Consulate-General | 1964 | 2015 | ||
Venezuela | Caracas | Embassy | 1958 | 2009 | [131] |
Zambia | Lusaka | Embassy | 1964 | 1973 |
Tunisia and Israel announced on 10/3/1994 the establishment of low-level diplomatic relations, a move that both countries described as the first step in the normalization of ties. The two countries will establish economic liaison.