List of diplomatic missions of Vietnam

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Vietnamese diplomatic missions Diplomatic missions of Vietnam.png
Vietnamese diplomatic missions

This is a list of diplomatic missions of Vietnam .

Honorary consulates and trade missions (with the exception of the economic & culture office in Taipei, Taiwan) are omitted from this listing.

Contents

History

The first overseas presence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (the antecedent to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam) was a representative office in Paris, approximately during the period of the Fontainebleau Conference in 1946–1947. There was later a representative office operating in Bangkok from 1948, although it was closed in 1951 when the Thai government recognised the Republic of Vietnam, more commonly known as "South Vietnam". The Democratic Republic of Vietnam's first embassy was opened in Beijing in 1950, followed by Moscow in 1952, and consulates in Nanning, Kunming, and Guangzhou opening shortly afterwards. In 1964 the DRV had opened 19 diplomatic missions abroad; six years later this number increased to 30. [1]

South Vietnam

South Vietnam also had its own separate diplomatic network until the fall of Saigon in 1975. As part of decolonization after WWII and to be against the nationalist movement of communist Viet Minh, France recognized independence of Vietnam (Annam and Tonkin) as an associated state within the French Union when they signed the Ha Long Bay Agreement with the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam on 5 June 1948, leading to the establishment of the State of Vietnam (1948-55). Its independence was expanded with the Élysée Accords. [2] [3] The Accords was signed at the Élysée Palace by Bảo Đại under the name of Vietnamese emperor and French President Vincent Auriol. The Élysée Accords took effect when Bao Dai and the French High Commissioner in Indochina exchanged letters in Saigon on 14 June 1949. The Accords received final ratification by the French National Assembly on 29 January 1950, and was completed when they were signed by French President Vincent Auriol on February 2. With this event, it abolished the 1884 Patenôtre Treaty. The Élysée Accords included three documents: 1) Letter from the President of France, sent to Bao Dai, talking about the issues of unification, diplomacy, internal affairs, justice, culture, military, economics, and finance of Vietnam within the French Union; 2) Bao Dai's letter to the French president confirming receipt and agreement on the content of the above letter; 3) Letter from the French president to Bao Dai following Bao Dai's request to add points related to the issue of Vietnam's unification, diplomatic issues and the exchange of ambassadors. Vietnam regained Cochinchina after this agreement and other legal procedures on 4 June 1949. The United States recognized this state on 3 February 1950 and the United Kingdom recognized 4 days later. As of early 1950, there were 35 non-communist countries recognizing the State of Vietnam; among them were the United States, South Korea, Thailand, Iran, Belgium, New Zealand, Australia, Greece, Spain, and countries in South America. [4] Vietnam was granted the right to appoint diplomats to China, Thailand, and the Vatican City, whilst the remainder of Vietnamese foreign policy remained under French control until complete independence accords on 4 June 1954. [5] [2] The Republic of Vietnam in South Vietnam (successor of the State of Vietnam; 1955-75) had diplomatic relations with 91 countries, the Holy See, and consular relations with 3 countries in October 1974. Both the State of Vietnam and South Vietnam opposed the existence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and considered themselves the sole representative of Vietnam. South Vietnam and its predecessor failed to gain admission into the United Nations as a result of the Soviet vetoes in 1952, 1957, and 1958; however North Vietnam also failed to join it. [6] [7] [8] [9] From 1952 to 1975, South Vietnam was an observer of the United Nations while the North was not. Unified communist Vietnam not only inherited South Vietnamese membership in many international organizations; but also recognized or completed international treaties South Vietnam signed such as the Geneva Conventions of 1949 on 4 July 1976, the General Regulations and Universal Postal Convention of the UPU on 27 October 1976, and the 1973 International Telecommunication Convention on 16 December 1976. South Vietnam was one of the countries that signed the San Francisco peace treaty with Japan in 1951. [10] South Vietnam was a member or observer of many international organizations such as: the International Labour Organization, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), UNICEF, the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the World Bank (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the IMF, the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO), the Coordinating Committee for Offshore Prospecting in Asia (CCOP), Interpol, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the ITU, the League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (LORCS), UNESCO, the Universal Postal Union (UPU), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), [11] FIBA, FIBA Asia, Badminton Asia, the French Union, [12] [a] the International Tennis Federation, [14] the International Volleyball Federation, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie , [15] FIFA, [16] the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the United Nations, the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), the Southeast Asian Games Federation, [17] the World Organization of the Scout Movement, International Taekwon-Do Federation, [18] and the World League for Freedom and Democracy.

Current missions

Africa

Host countryHost cityMissionConcurrent accreditationRef.
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Algiers Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [20] [21]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Luanda Embassy [19] [20] [22] [23]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Cairo Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [20] [24] [23] [25]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Maputo Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [20] [26] [27] [28]
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Rabat Embassy [19] [20] [29]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Abuja Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [20] [21] [23]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Pretoria Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [20] [30] [31]
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Dar es Salaam Embassy
Countries:
International Organizations:
 [19] [20] [32] [33] [34]

Americas

Host countryHost cityMissionConcurrent accreditationRef.
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Buenos Aires Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [35]
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Brasília Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [36] [29] [37]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Ottawa Embassy [19]
Vancouver Consulate-General [19]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Santiago de Chile Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [38] [39]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Havana Embassy [19] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45]
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Mexico City Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [46] [47] [48]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Washington, D.C. Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [49]
Houston Consulate-General [19]
San Francisco Consulate-General [19]
New York City Consulate [50]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Caracas Embassy [19] [51] [52] [53]

Asia

Host countryHost cityMissionConcurrent accreditationRef.
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Dhaka Embassy [19] [21]
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy [19]
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Phnom Penh Embassy [19]
Battambang Consulate-General [19]
Sihanoukville Consulate-General [19]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Beijing Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [21]
Guangzhou Consulate-General [19]
Hong Kong Consulate-General [19]
Kunming Consulate-General [19]
Nanning Consulate-General [19]
Shanghai Consulate-General [19]
Flag of India.svg  India New Delhi Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [23] [54]
Mumbai Consulate-General [19]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Jakarta Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [55] [56]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Tehran Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [24] [57] [58]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Tel Aviv Embassy [19] [24] [23]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Tokyo Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [23]
Fukuoka Consulate-General [19]
Osaka Consulate-General [19]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Astana Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [23] [59] [60]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Kuwait City Embassy [19]
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Vientiane Embassy [19]
Luang Prabang Consulate-General [19]
Pakse Consulate-General [19]
Savannakhet Consulate-General [19]
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Embassy [19]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Embassy [19]
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Yangon Embassy [19]
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea Pyongyang Embassy [19]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Islamabad Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [61]
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Manila Embassy
Countries:
 [19]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Doha Embassy [19] [24]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Riyadh Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [23] [24]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Singapore Embassy [19]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Seoul Embassy [19]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Colombo Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [62] [63]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Taipei Economic & Cultural Office [19] [64]
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Bangkok Embassy [19]
Khon Kaen Consulate-General [19]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Ankara Embassy [19] [24] [23]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Embassy [19] [24]

Europe

Host countryHost cityMissionConcurrent accreditationRef.
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Vienna Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [65] [66] [67]
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Minsk Embassy [19] [23]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Brussels Embassy
Countries:
International Organizations:
 [19] [68] [69]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Sofia Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [70]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechia Prague Embassy [19]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [23]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Helsinki Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [71] [29]
Flag of France.svg  France Paris Embassy [19] [72]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Berlin Embassy [19] [23]
Frankfurt Consulate-General [19]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Athens Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [73]
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Budapest Embassy [19] [74] [75]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Rome Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [76] [23] [77] [78]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands The Hague Embassy [19] [79]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Oslo Embassy [19] [21] [80]
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Warsaw Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [81]
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Bucharest Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [23]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Moscow Embassy [19] [82] [83] [84] [85]
Yekaterinburg Consulate-General [19]
Vladivostok Consulate-General [19]
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Bratislava Embassy [19]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Madrid Embassy [19]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Stockholm Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [86]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Bern Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [23] [87]
Geneva Consulate [87]
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Kyiv Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [88]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom London Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [89]

Oceania

Host countryHost cityMissionConcurrent accreditationRef.
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Canberra Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [90]
Perth Consulate-General [19]
Sydney Consulate-General [19]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Wellington Embassy
Countries:
 [19] [91] [92]

Multilateral organisations

OrganizationHost cityHost countryMissionConcurrent accreditationRef.
Infobox ASEAN flag.svg Association of Southeast Asian Nations Jakarta Indonesia Permanent Mission [19]
Flag of the United Nations.svg  United Nations New York United States Permanent Mission [19]
Geneva Switzerland Permanent Mission
International Organizations:
 [19] [21]
Flag of UNESCO.svg  UNESCO Paris France Permanent Mission [19]

Missions to open

Closed missions

Africa

Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo-Brazzaville Brazzaville Embassy1992 [97]
Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg  Ethiopia Addis Ababa Embassy1992 [33] [98]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Accra Embassy1966 [99]
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Conakry Embassy1986 [100]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Tripoli Embassy [b] 2018 [101] [102] [103]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Antananarivo Embassy1990 [104]
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Bamako Embassy1972 [105]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Dakar Embassy1980 [106]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Harare Embassy1990 [107]

Americas

Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Managua Embassy1991 [108]
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Panama City Embassy2018 [102]

Asia

Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
Flag of Afghanistan (1980-1987).svg  Afghanistan Kabul Embassy1992 [109]
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Baghdad Embassy2013 [110]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Damascus Embassy1990 [58]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Tashkent Embassy2018 [102]

Europe

Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Tirana Embassy1992 [111]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  SFR Yugoslavia Belgrade Embassy1992 [112]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ As a fully independent and sovereign country from 4 June 1954 until it left on 9 December 1955. [13]
  2. ↑ To be reopened

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. ↑ Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archived 2008-05-08 at the Wayback Machine
  2. 1 2 Duiker, William (1994-07-01). U.S. Containment Policy and the Conflict in Indochina. Stanford University Press. ISBN   978-0-8047-6581-7.
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  31. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Trade - Foreign Embassies in Zimbabwe".
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  33. 1 2 "Ethiopian President asks Vietnam to reopen embassy in Addis Ababa". Vietnam Plus. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
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