This is a list of diplomatic missions of Vietnam .
Honorary consulates and trade missions (with the exception of the Vietnam Economic and Culture Office in Taipei) are omitted from this listing.
The first overseas presence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (the antecedent to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam) was a representative office in Paris, approximately during the period of the Fontainebleau Conference in 1946–1947. There was later a representative office operating in Bangkok from 1948, although it was closed in 1951 when the Thai government recognised the Republic of Vietnam. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam's first embassy was opened in Beijing in 1950, followed by Moscow in 1952, and consulates in Nanning, Kunming, and Guangzhou opening shortly afterwards. In 1964 the DRV had opened 19 diplomatic missions abroad; six years later this number increased to 30. [1]
The Republic of Vietnam, more commonly known as "South Vietnam", also had its own separate diplomatic network until the fall of Saigon in 1975.
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Algiers | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [3] [4] |
Angola | Luanda | Embassy | [2] [3] [5] [6] | |
Egypt | Cairo | Embassy | [2] [3] [7] [6] [8] | |
Mozambique | Maputo | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [3] [9] [10] |
Morocco | Rabat | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [3] [11] |
Nigeria | Abuja | Embassy | [2] [3] [4] [6] | |
South Africa | Pretoria | Embassy | [2] [3] [12] [13] | |
Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | Embassy | International Organizations: | [2] [3] [14] [15] [16] |
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Buenos Aires | Embassy | [2] [17] | |
Brazil | Brasília | Embassy | [2] [18] [11] [19] | |
Canada | Ottawa | Embassy | [2] | |
Vancouver | Consulate-General | [2] | ||
Chile | Santiago de Chile | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [20] |
Cuba | Havana | Embassy | [2] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] | |
Mexico | Mexico City | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [26] [27] [28] |
United States | Washington, D.C. | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [29] |
Houston | Consulate-General | [2] | ||
San Francisco | Consulate-General | [2] | ||
New York City | Consulate | [30] | ||
Venezuela | Caracas | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [31] [32] [33] |
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | Vienna | Embassy | Countries: International Organizations: | [2] [43] [44] |
Belarus | Minsk | Embassy | [2] [6] | |
Belgium | Brussels | Embassy | Countries: International Organizations: | [2] [45] [46] |
Bulgaria | Sofia | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [47] |
Czechia | Prague | Embassy | [2] | |
Denmark | Copenhagen | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [6] |
Finland | Helsinki | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [48] [11] |
France | Paris | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [49] |
Germany | Berlin | Embassy | [2] [6] | |
Frankfurt | Consulate-General | [2] | ||
Greece | Athens | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [50] |
Hungary | Budapest | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [51] [52] |
Italy | Rome | Embassy | Countries: International Organizations: | [2] [53] [6] [54] [55] |
Netherlands | The Hague | Embassy | International Organizations: | [2] [56] |
Norway | Oslo | Embassy | [2] [4] [57] | |
Poland | Warsaw | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [58] |
Romania | Bucharest | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [6] |
Russia | Moscow | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [59] [60] [61] [62] |
Yekaterinburg | Consulate-General | [2] | ||
Vladivostok | Consulate-General | [2] | ||
Slovakia | Bratislava | Embassy | [2] | |
Spain | Madrid | Embassy | [2] | |
Sweden | Stockholm | Embassy | Countries: | [63] |
Switzerland | Bern | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [6] [64] |
Geneva | Consulate | [64] | ||
Ukraine | Kyiv | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [65] |
United Kingdom | London | Embassy | Countries: | [2] |
Host country | Host city | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | Canberra | Embassy | Countries: | [2] [66] |
Perth | Consulate-General | [2] | ||
Sydney | Consulate-General | [2] | ||
New Zealand | Wellington | Embassy | [2] [67] [68] |
Organization | Host city | Host country | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Association of Southeast Asian Nations | Jakarta | Indonesia | Permanent Mission | [2] | |
United Nations | New York | United States | Permanent Mission | [2] | |
Geneva | Switzerland | Permanent Mission | International Organizations: | [2] [4] | |
UNESCO | Paris | France | Permanent Mission | [2] |
Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Congo-Brazzaville | Brazzaville | Embassy | 1992 | [69] |
Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Embassy | 1992 | [15] [70] |
Ghana | Accra | Embassy | 1966 | [71] |
Guinea | Conakry | Embassy | 1986 | [72] |
Libya | Tripoli | Embassy [lower-alpha 1] | 2018 | [73] [74] [75] |
Madagascar | Antananarivo | Embassy | 1990 | [76] |
Mali | Bamako | Embassy | 1972 | [77] |
Senegal | Dakar | Embassy | 1980 | [78] |
Zimbabwe | Harare | Embassy | 1990 | [79] |
Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nicaragua | Managua | Embassy | 1991 | [80] |
Panama | Panama City | Embassy | 2018 | [74] |
Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Kabul | Embassy | 1992 | [81] |
Iraq | Baghdad | Embassy | 2018 | [74] |
Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Embassy | 2018 | [74] |
Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | Tirana | Embassy | 1992 | [82] |
SFR Yugoslavia | Belgrade | Embassy | 1992 | [83] |
The Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the executive branch and body of the state administration of Vietnam. The members of the Government are appointed by the President of Vietnam on the advice of the Prime Minister of Vietnam and approved by the National Assembly. The Government is led by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), which is headed by the CPV general secretary, often seen as the highest political post in Vietnam.
TheNational emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, or Theemblem of Vietnam, is one of the official national symbols representing the state of Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It is designed circular, having a red background and a yellow star in the middle which represent the five main classes in Vietnamese society—intellectuals, farmers, workers, business people and military personnel; the revolutionary history and bright future of Vietnam. The cog and crops represent the cooperation of agriculture and industrial labor.
Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh, also known as Nguyễn Hữu Kính and his noble rank Lễ Thành Hầu, was a high-ranking general of Lord Nguyễn Phúc Chu. His military expeditions into the Mekong Delta placed the region firmly under Vietnamese administrative control. Considered to be the most famous military general during the time of Vietnam's southward expansion, Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh founded the city of Saigon in 1698. His establishment of Saigon and military forts in and around the Mekong Delta served as the foundation for later military expeditions by the Vietnamese imperial court in its quest to expand its southern territory. In Vietnam, Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh is widely beloved and revered by the Vietnamese as a national hero with various shrines (miếu) and communal houses (đình) dedicated to him.
Cầu Giấy is an urban district of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. It is located within the Nhuệ and Tô Lịch River, situating roughly to the south-west of West Lake. With the sixth-highest population density among Hanoi's districts, Cầu Giấy hosts many administrative and corporate headquarters within the Trung Hoà–Nhân Chính urban area and is the central education hub of Hanoi.
Daiviet Populist Revolutionary Party, Vietnamese: Đại-việt Duy-dân Cách-mệnh Đảng, Việt Duy-dân Đảng), was a nationalist and anti-communist political party and militant organisation that was active in Vietnam from 1943 to 1947.
The seals of the Nguyễn dynasty can refer to a collection of seals specifically made for the emperors of the Nguyễn dynasty, who reigned over Vietnam between the years 1802 and 1945, or to seals produced during this period in Vietnamese history in general.
The government of the Nguyễn dynasty, officially the Southern dynasty and commonly referred to as the Huế Court, centred around the emperor as the absolute monarch, surrounded by various imperial agencies and ministries which stayed under the emperor's presidency. Following the signing of the Patenôtre Treaty the French took over a lot of control and while the government of the Nguyễn dynasty still nominally ruled the French protectorates of Annam and Tonkin, in reality the French maintained control over these territories and the Nguyễn government became subsidiary to the administration of French Indochina. During World War II the Japanese launched a coup d'état ousting the French and establishing the Empire of Vietnam which was ruled by the Nguyễn government. During the August Revolution the Nguyễn government was abolished in the aftermath of World War II.
During the Nguyễn dynasty period (1802–1945) of Vietnamese history its Ministry of Education was reformed a number of times, in its first iteration it was called the Học Bộ, which was established during the reign of the Duy Tân Emperor (1907–1916) and took over a number of functions of the Lễ Bộ, one of the Lục Bộ. The Governor-General of French Indochina wished to introduce more education reforms, the Nguyễn court in Huế sent Cao Xuân Dục and Huỳnh Côn, the Thượng thư of the Hộ Bộ, to French Cochinchina to discuss these reforms with the French authorities. After their return the Học Bộ was established in the year Duy Tân 1 (1907) with Cao Xuân Dục being appointed to be its first Thượng thư (minister). Despite nominally being a Nguyễn dynasty institution, actual control over the ministry fell in the hands of the French Council for the Improvement of Indigenous Education in Annam.