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 Politicsportal |
Parliamentary elections were held in Vietnam on 25 April 1976, [1] the first after the country was reunited following the North's military victory over the South the previous year. The Vietnamese Fatherland Front was the only party to contest the election, and won all 492 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 98.8%.
In what had been North Vietnam, the Workers' Party of Vietnam and other groups nominated 308 candidates for the 249 seats, while in the south, the Alliance of National, Democratic and Peaceful Forces and National Liberation Front nominated 297 candidates for the 243 seats. All were under the umbrella of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front. [2] Although there were no candidates allowed from opposition parties, candidates included former Third Force Movement activists (anti-war, non-communists), such as Mrs. Ngo Ba Thanh, who had led the Vietnamese Women's Movement for the Right to Live and Huỳnh Tấn Mẫm , who had been a leader of the Saigon Students' Association's resistance movement. [3]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Workers' Party of Vietnam and other groups | 22,895,611 | 100.00 | 249 | |
| National Liberation Front–Vietnam Alliance of National, Democratic and Peaceful Forces | 243 | |||
| Total | 22,895,611 | 100.00 | 492 | |
| Valid votes | 22,895,611 | 99.12 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 204,054 | 0.88 | ||
| Total votes | 23,099,665 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 23,387,940 | 98.77 | ||
| Source: IPU | ||||
The politics of Vietnam is dominated by a single party under an authoritarian system, the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV). The President of Vietnam is the head of state, and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government. Both of these offices are separate from the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, who leads the CPV and is head of the Politburo and the Central Military Commission. The General Secretary is thus the de facto supreme leader of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam. The Judiciary is independent of the executive. The parliament adopted the current Constitution of Vietnam, Vietnam's fifth, on 28 November 2013.
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| Local elections | |||||||||
| North Vietnam |
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| South Vietnam |
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| Cochinchina |
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* Constitutional Assembly | |||||||||
