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Parliamentary elections were held in Gabon on 24 February 1980. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Gabonese Democratic Party as the sole legal party, thereby winning all 89 seats in the enlarged National Assembly. Voter turnout was 108% of the number of registered voters, [1] although this was caused by voters being able to register on election day. [2]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gabonese Democratic Party | 706,004 | 100.00 | 89 | +19 | |
Total | 706,004 | 100.00 | 89 | +19 | |
Valid votes | 706,004 | 99.85 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,061 | 0.15 | |||
Total votes | 707,065 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 651,589 | 108.51 | |||
Source: Nohlen et al. |
Gabon, officially the Gabonese Republic, is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It has an area of nearly 270,000 square kilometres (100,000 sq mi) and its population is estimated at 2.3 million people. There are coastal plains, mountains, and a savanna in the east. The largest city, as well as the capital, is Libreville.
Little is known of the history of Gabon prior to European contact. Bantu migrants settled the area beginning in the 14th century. Portuguese explorers and traders arrived in the area in the late 15th century. The coast subsequently became a center of the transatlantic slave trade with European slave traders arriving to the region in the 16th century. In 1839 and 1841, France established a protectorate over the coast. In 1849, captives released from a captured slave ship founded Libreville. In 1862–1887, France expanded its control including the interior of the state, and took full sovereignty. In 1910 Gabon became part of French Equatorial Africa and in 1960, Gabon became independent.
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