1993 Gabonese presidential election

Last updated
1993 Gabonese presidential election
Flag of Gabon.svg
  1986 5 December 1993 1998  
Turnout88.08%
  Omar Bongo 1973.jpg 3x4.svg
Candidate Omar Bongo Paul Mba Abessole
Party PDG RNB
Popular vote213,793110,747
Percentage51.18%26.51%

President before election

Omar Bongo
PDG

Elected President

Omar Bongo
PDG

Presidential elections were held in Gabon on 5 December 1993, the first time more than one candidate had contested a presidential election in the country. Incumbent President Omar Bongo, in power since 1967, sought a five-year term against twelve other candidates. According to official results Bongo won in the first round with 51.2% of the vote. However, the main opposition leader, Paul Mba Abessole, alleged fraud, claimed victory, and threatened to form a rival government. Riots in 1994 practically brought the country to a standstill until Bongo agreed to attend a peace conference with opposition groups in September 1994, in which a coalition government was formed until the 1996 parliamentary election, which Bongo's Gabonese Democratic Party won by a landslide. [1]

Contents

Campaign

Bongo was supported by the "New Alliance", a coalition that included the Association for Socialism in Gabon, the Circle of Liberal Reformers, the Gabonese Socialist Union and the People's Unity Party. [2]

Results

Based on exit polling at the time of the election, the news organization Reuters placed Bongo's share of the vote at about 37%. [3] Voter turnout was 88.1%. [4]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Omar Bongo Gabonese Democratic Party 213,79351.18
Paul Mba Abessole National Woodcutters Rally 110,74726.51
Pierre Louis Agondjo Okawe Gabonese Progress Party 19,9614.78
Pierre Claver Maganga Moussavou Social Democratic Party 15,2203.64
Jules-Aristide Bourdes-Ogouliguende Independent14,1133.38
Alexandre Sambat Independent10,8192.59
Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge Democratic and Republican Alliance 9,2032.20
Léon Mbou Yembi African Forum for Reconstruction 7,6251.83
Jean-Pierre Lemboumba-Lepandou Independent Centre Party 5,7681.38
Marc Saturnin Nan Nguéma Independent3,5790.86
Simon Oyono Aba MORENA–Original 3,4660.83
Adrien Nguemah-Ondo MORENA–Unionist 1,8420.44
Léon Mébiame 1,5830.38
Total417,719100.00
Valid votes417,71997.92
Invalid/blank votes8,8752.08
Total votes426,594100.00
Registered voters/turnout484,31988.08
Source: African Elections Database

References

  1. History of Gabon
  2. Elections in Gabon African Elections Database
  3. David E. Gardinier & Douglas A. Yates, Historical Dictionary of Gabon (2006), Third Edition, page 277.
  4. Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p404 ISBN   0-19-829645-2