1993 Gabonese presidential election

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1993 Gabonese presidential election
Flag of Gabon.svg
  1986 5 December 1993 1998  
Turnout88.08%
  Omar Bongo, the President of Gabon in Brussels on February 20, 1993 (1, cropped).jpg Paul Mba Abessole 2015 (cropped).jpeg
Candidate Omar Bongo Paul Mba Abessole
Party PDG RNB
Popular vote213,793110,747
Percentage51.18%26.51%

President before election

Omar Bongo
PDG

Elected President

Omar Bongo
PDG

Presidential elections were held in Gabon on 5 December 1993, the first time more than one candidate had contested a presidential election in the country. Incumbent President Omar Bongo, in power since 1967, sought a five-year term against twelve other candidates. According to official results Bongo won in the first round with 51.2% of the vote. However, the main opposition leader, Paul Mba Abessole, alleged fraud, claimed victory, and threatened to form a rival government. Riots in 1994 practically brought the country to a standstill until Bongo agreed to attend a peace conference with opposition groups in September 1994, in which a coalition government was formed until the 1996 parliamentary election, which Bongo's Gabonese Democratic Party won by a landslide. [1]

Contents

Campaign

Bongo was supported by the "New Alliance", a coalition that included the Association for Socialism in Gabon, the Circle of Liberal Reformers, the Gabonese Socialist Union and the People's Unity Party. [2]

Results

Based on exit polling at the time of the election, the news organization Reuters placed Bongo's share of the vote at about 37%. [3] Voter turnout was 88.1%. [4]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Omar Bongo Gabonese Democratic Party 213,79351.18
Paul Mba Abessole National Woodcutters Rally 110,74726.51
Pierre Louis Agondjo Okawe Gabonese Progress Party 19,9614.78
Pierre Claver Maganga Moussavou Social Democratic Party 15,2203.64
Jules-Aristide Bourdes-Ogouliguende Independent14,1133.38
Alexandre Sambat Independent10,8192.59
Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge Democratic and Republican Alliance 9,2032.20
Léon Mbou Yembi African Forum for Reconstruction 7,6251.83
Jean-Pierre Lemboumba-Lepandou Independent Centre Party 5,7681.38
Marc Saturnin Nan Nguéma Independent3,5790.86
Simon Oyono Aba MORENA–Original 3,4660.83
Adrien Nguemah-Ondo MORENA–Unionist 1,8420.44
Léon Mébiame 1,5830.38
Total417,719100.00
Valid votes417,71997.92
Invalid/blank votes8,8752.08
Total votes426,594100.00
Registered voters/turnout484,31988.08
Source: African Elections Database

References

  1. History of Gabon
  2. Elections in Gabon African Elections Database
  3. David E. Gardinier & Douglas A. Yates, Historical Dictionary of Gabon (2006), Third Edition, page 277.
  4. Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p404 ISBN   0-19-829645-2