1997 Ecuadorian Constitutional Assembly election

Last updated

Constitutional Assembly elections were held in Ecuador on 30 November 1997. [1] They followed a referendum earlier in the year, in which 65% of voters voted in favour of electing an Assembly. [2] The referendum was held after a military coup on 5 February. [1]

The Social Christian Party emerged as the largest faction in the Assembly, winning 20 of the 70 seats.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Social Christian Party 768,51424.8220
Ecuadorian Roldosist Party 441,16514.257
Popular Democracy 291,8359.4210
New Country 196,5726.352
New People 190,0836.141
Democratic People's Movement 154,7395.003
Freedom PartyAlfarista Radical Front 141,6464.575
Democratic Left 134,8534.363
Pachakutik Movement 128,4614.157
Popular DemocracyDemocratic Left 34,7541.123
IDPSEMP 15,6900.512
CFPPSC 8,9040.291
ALAP–NP 6,3120.201
Independent Social Movements 4,3630.141
PLFRADP 1,8290.061
IDPSEMPNP 1,2480.041
FRAPSE 1,0670.031
Independent Movement "Pastaza, Change with Dignity" 5570.021
Others573,91718.530
Total3,096,509100.0070
Valid votes3,096,50974.29
Invalid/blank votes1,071,59025.71
Total votes4,168,099100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,974,62359.76
Source: Nohlen, LADB

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Ecuador</span> Political system of Ecuador

The politics of Ecuador are multi-party. The central government polity is a quadrennially elected presidential, unicameral representative democracy. The President of Ecuador is head of state and head of the army on a multi-party system, and leads a cabinet with further executive power. Legislative power is not limited to the National Assembly, as it may to a lesser degree be exercised by the executive which consists of the President convening an appointed executive cabinet. Subsequent acts of the National Assembly are supreme over Executive Orders where sufficient votes have been cast by the legislators. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Ecuador is also considered a constitutional republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Turkey</span> Head of state and head of government of Turkey

The president of Turkey, officially the president of the Republic of Türkiye, is the head of state and head of government of Turkey. The president directs the executive branch of the national government and is the commander-in-chief of the Turkish military. The president also heads the National Security Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 Welsh devolution referendum</span> Pre-legislative referendum in Wales

The Welsh devolution referendum of 1997 was a pre-legislative referendum held in Wales on 18 September 1997 over whether there was support for the creation of a National Assembly for Wales, and therefore a degree of self-government. The referendum was a Labour manifesto commitment and was held in their first term after the 1997 election under the provisions of the Referendums Act 1997. This was the second referendum held in Wales over the question of devolution: the first referendum was held in 1979 and was defeated by a large majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Portugal</span>

Elections in Portugal are free, fair, and regularly held, in accordance with election law.

This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, although they are not elections. By-elections are not included.

This electoral calendar 2008 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2008 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, even though they are not elections. By-elections are not included.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Bolivian constitutional referendum</span>

A constitutional referendum was held in Bolivia on 25 January 2009, postponed from the initially planned dates of 4 May 2008 and then 7 December 2008. Drafted by the Constituent Assembly in 2007, the new constitution was approved in the referendum according to an exit poll by Ipsos Apoyo for La Razón and ATB, a Bolivian television network. Furthermore, it required early elections to be held on 6 December 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly election</span>

Constituent Assembly elections were held in Ecuador on 30 September 2007. A Constituent Assembly was established following an April referendum on doing so. A total of 130 delegates were elected; 24 members from national lists, 100 elected from provincial constituencies and six for overseas votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">May 1946 French constitutional referendum</span>

A constitutional referendum was held in France on 5 May 1946. Voters were asked whether they approved of a new draft Constitution proposed by the Constituent Assembly elected in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Ecuadorian constitutional referendum</span>

A constitutional referendum was held in Ecuador on 28 September 2008 to ratify or reject the constitution drafted by the Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly elected in 2007. The new constitution was approved by 69% of voters.

The Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly was a 2007–2008 constitutional assembly in Ecuador, which drafted the 2008 Constitution of Ecuador, approved via the Ecuadorian constitutional referendum, 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Constitution of Ecuador</span>

The Constitution of Ecuador is the supreme law of Ecuador. The current constitution has been in place since 2008. It is the country's 20th constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 national electoral calendar</span> National and federal elections held in 2011

This national electoral calendar for 2011 lists the national/federal elections held in 2011 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 national electoral calendar</span> National and federal elections held in 2013

This national electoral calendar for 2013 lists the national/federal elections held in 2013 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Ecuadorian referendum</span>

A seven-part referendum was held in Ecuador on 28 August 1994. Voters were asked whether they approved of allowing independents to run in elections, whether the National Assembly should manage the state budget, whether to distribute the state budget by government department or region, whether to allow unlimited re-election for politicians, whether to elect members of the National Assembly in one or two rounds of voting, whether to allow dual citizenship, and whether the National Assembly should approve constitutional reforms within 100 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Ecuadorian referendum</span>

A three-part referendum was held in Ecuador on 26 November 2006, alongside the run-off for the presidential elections. Voters were asked whether they approved of a ten-year plan for education, plans to improve healthcare provision, and using oil revenues for social and economic programmes. All three proposals were approved by wide margins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 Ecuadorian referendum</span>

A fourteen-part referendum was held in Ecuador on 25 May 1997. Voters were asked whether they approved of the dismissal of President Abdalá Bucaram by the National Congress, the appointment of Fabián Alarcón as interim President for twelve months, the calling of a Constitutional Assembly, whether a Constitutional Assembly should be elected by direct elections or by appointment, whether spending limits should be introduced for election campaigns, whether voters should be able to modify electoral lists, whether National Assembly elections should be held alongside the first or second round of presidential elections, whether political parties that fail to cross the 5% threshold in two consecutive elections should be deregistered, whether the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) should reflect the political makeup of the National Congress, whether the National Congress should appoint managers of state-owned companies with a two-thirds majority, reforms to the justice system, allowing the Supreme Court to appoint judicial authority member, whether elected officials who commit a criminal offence should be removed from office, and whether the National Assembly should implement the 13 proposals. All eleven proposals were approved by voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Ecuadorian general election</span> General election held in Ecuador

General elections were held in Ecuador on 19 February 2017 alongside a referendum on tax havens. Voters elected a new President and National Assembly. Incumbent President Rafael Correa of the PAIS Alliance was not eligible for re-election, having served three terms. In the first round of the presidential elections, PAIS Alliance candidate Lenín Moreno received 39% of the vote. Although he was more than 10% ahead of his nearest rival, Guillermo Lasso of the Creating Opportunities party, Moreno was just short of the 40% threshold required to avoid a run-off. As a result, a second round was held on 2 April. In the second round Moreno was elected president with 51.16% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 national electoral calendar</span> National and federal elections held in 2023

This national electoral calendar for 2023 lists the national/federal elections held, and scheduled to be held, in 2023 in all sovereign states and their dependent territories. By-elections are excluded, though national referendums are included. Specific dates are given where these are known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Ecuadorian constitutional referendum</span>

A constitutional referendum was held in Ecuador on 5 February 2023, alongside local elections. The binding consultation was called on 29 November 2022 by President Guillermo Lasso. Voters were asked to approve or reject a total of eight questions surrounding changes to the Constitution of Ecuador. Soon after the referendum, Reuters, Al Jazeera, CNN en Español and the Financial Times projected the failure of all eight of its proposals, with president Guillermo Lasso eventually conceding defeat. Turnout for the referendum was estimated at 80.74%.

References

  1. 1 2 Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p379 ISBN   978-0-19-928358-3
  2. Ecuador, 25 May 1997: Election of a Constitutional Assembly Direct Democracy (in German)