1st Carrier Air Group

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1st Carrier Air Group (1st CAG)
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg
Active30 June 1945 - 8 September 1945
October 1947 - May 1951 [1]
CountryFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
BranchNaval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy
Type Carrier Air Group
SizeOne Illustrious-class aircraft carrier plus support ships
Part of Fleet Air Arm
Engagements World War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Commander Stanley Gordon Orr, DSC & Two Bars , AFC , RN
Vought F4U Corsair of 1834 Naval Air Squadron and 1836 Naval Air Squadron, fitted with extra petrol tanks and ranged ready for attack on the carrier's flight deck on board HMS Victorious The Royal Navy during the Second World War A25750.jpg
Vought F4U Corsair of 1834 Naval Air Squadron and 1836 Naval Air Squadron, fitted with extra petrol tanks and ranged ready for attack on the carrier's flight deck on board HMS Victorious

The 1st Carrier Air Group (1st CAG) was a Royal Navy aircraft carrier air group of the Fleet Air Arm. It was initially formed in June 1945, for service in the British Pacific Fleet, until disbanding later that year, in the September. The group was embarked on the Illustrious-class aircraft carrier HMS Victorious. [2]

Contents

The Group reformed in October 1947, for embarkation on the lead ship of her class HMS Implacable. In late 1950 the group was transferred onto the Illustrious-class aircraft carrier HMS Indomitable. The 1st Carrier Air Group disbanded for the second time in May 1951. [1]

The 1st Carrier Air Group consisted of a number of squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm. [1]

SquadronAircraftFromTo
849 Naval Air Squadron Grumman Avenger June 1945September 1945
1834 Naval Air Squadron Vought Corsair June 1945September 1945
1836 Naval Air Squadron Vought CorsairJune 1945September 1945
801 Naval Air Squadron de Havilland Sea Hornet October 1947May 1951
813 Naval Air Squadron Blackburn Firebrand October 1947May 1951

History

The squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm, embarked in the Royal Navy’s Fleet and Light Fleet aircraft carriers, were organized into Air Groups in alignment with United States Navy policy following the conclusion of World War II in Europe. This reorganisation aimed to facilitate operations in the Pacific Theater against Japanese forces in 1945. [3]

1945

The 1st Carrier Air Group was formed on the 30 June 1945, for the Illustrious-class aircraft carrier, HMS Victorious, as part of the British Pacific Fleet. [2] During July and August 1945, the latter part of the Second World War, it saw active service over Japan. [3] The 1st Carrier Air Group contained 849 Naval Air Squadron, which operated the Grumman Avenger, an American torpedo bomber aircraft, 1834 Naval Air Squadron and 1836 Naval Air Squadron, which were both equipped with Vought Corsair, an American carrier-based fighter-bomber aircraft, [2] the latter two squadrons previously made up the Fleet Air Arm's 47th Naval Fighter Wing which was absorbed into the 1st Carrier Air Group on its formation. [4]

The group embarked on Victorious in July 1945 for strikes against the Japanese mainland, near Tokyo, up until VJ-Day. Notably, an 849 NAS Grumman Avenger from Victorious, located and scored the first bomb hit on the Japanese escort carrier Kaiyo, at Beppu Bay, in Kyūshū, on 24 July 1945, which resulted in severe damage that kept the ship out of the remainder of the war. [5]

The 1st Carrier Air Group was disbanded on Victorious’ and the group's return to the United Kingdom, on the 8 September 1945. [2]

1947–1951

The 1st Carrier Air Group reformed in October 1947, for the name ship of her class, HMS Implacable. The 1st CAG was made up of 801 Naval Air Squadron, which operated the de Havilland Sea Hornet, twin engine, fighter aircraft, and 813 Naval Air Squadron, which was equipped with Blackburn Firebrand, a British single-engine strike fighter aircraft. On the 12 September 1950, the 1st CAG transferred to the Illustrious-class aircraft carrier, HMS Indomitable. The 1st Carrier Air Group disbanded on the 31 May 1951. [1]

Aircraft used

Aircraft used by the naval air squadrons that formed the 1st Carrier Air Group in 1945 and between 1947-51:

Air Group Commanders

List of commanding officers of the 1st Carrier Air Group, with date of appointment: [2]

1945

1947–1951

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">795 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

795 Naval Air Squadron was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN) which last disbanded at RNAS Ford, in Sussex, during March 1947. Originally formed as the Eastern Fleet Fighter Pool at RNAS Tanga, in Tanganyika, in June 1942, it’s 'A' Flight's supported the invasion of Madagascar, from HMS Illustrious, before being detached at Majunga on anti-submarine patrols as part of the Royal Air Force’s No. 207 Group. The squadron later moved to RNAS Mackinnon Road, in Kenya, before disbanding during August 1943. It reformed as a Refresher Training Squadron at RNAS Eglinton, in Northern Ireland, in August 1946 as part of the Fleet Air Arm’s 52nd Training Air Group and later included a couple of deployments in HMS Implacable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1844 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm and Reserve Air Squadron

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1845 Naval Air Squadron</span> Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navys Fleet Air Arm

1845 Naval Air Squadron was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN). It formed at RN Air Section Brunswick, United States, in June 1944 as a fighter squadron, with eighteen Vought Corsair Mk III fighter aircraft. It embarked in HMS Puncher on 30 August, disembarking to HMS Gannet, RNAS Eglinton, Northern Ireland, on 18 September and joining the 10th Naval Fighter Wing. It re-equipped with twenty-four Vought Corsair Mk IV, and embarked HMS Slinger in December, sailing for the British Pacific Fleet, the squadron was disbanded in April 1945, and its aircraft and personnel absorbed into squadrons aboard the aircraft carriers HMS Formidable and HMS Victorious. On 1 June it reformed in Australia as a single seater fighter squadron at HMS Nabsford, RNAMY Archerfield, Queensland, and it shortly later became a spare squadron in the 3rd Carrier Air Group at HMS Nabbington, RNAS Nowra, New South Wales. With the end of the Second World War the squadron disbanded on 24 October.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ballance 2016, p. 306.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Wragg 2019, p. 203.
  3. 1 2 Ballance 2016, p. 305.
  4. Wragg 2019, p. 202.
  5. "849 Squadron". Fleet Air Arm Archive. 2000–2001. Archived from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

Bibliography