2-Undecanone

Last updated
2-Undecanone
2-undecanone.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Undecan-2-one
Other names
Methyl nonyl ketone (MNK)
Nonyl methyl ketone
Methyldecananone
2-Hendecanone
Undecanone
IBI-246
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
3DMet
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.579 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 203-937-5
KEGG
PubChem CID
RTECS number
  • YQ2820000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C11H22O/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11(2)12/h3-10H2,1-2H3 Yes check.svgY
    Key: KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Yes check.svgY
  • InChI=1/C11H22O/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11(2)12/h3-10H2,1-2H3
    Key: KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYAV
  • O=C(CCCCCCCCC)C
Properties
C11H22O
Molar mass 170.296 g·mol−1
AppearanceColorless liquid
Density 0.829 g/cm3, liquid
Melting point 15 °C (59 °F; 288 K)
Boiling point 231 °C (448 °F; 504 K)
0.00179 g/100 mL (25 °C)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg
Warning
H400
P273, P391, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704.svgHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 2: Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperature before ignition can occur. Flash point between 38 and 93 °C (100 and 200 °F). E.g. diesel fuelInstability (yellow): no hazard codeSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
2
Flash point 88 °C (190 °F; 361 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Related compounds
Related Ketones
Acetone
Butan-2-one
3-pentanone
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Yes check.svgY  verify  (what is  Yes check.svgYX mark.svgN ?)

2-Undecanone, also known as methyl nonyl ketone and IBI-246, is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)C9H19. It a colorless oil. It is usually produced synthetically, but it can also be extracted from various plant sources, including from essential oil of rue. It is found naturally in bananas, cloves, ginger, guava, strawberries, wild-grown tomatoes, and the perennial leaf vegetable Houttuynia cordata . [1]

Contents

Uses

Because of its strong odor it is primarily used as an insect repellent or animal repellent. Typically, 12% concentrations of 2-undecanone are found in dog and cat repellents in the form of a liquid, aerosol spray, or gel. 2-Undecanone is also used in the perfumery and flavoring industries.

It has been investigated as a mosquito repellant, like DEET. [2] [3]

Chemical properties

2-Undecanone is a ketone that is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. Like most methyl ketones, 2-undecanone undergoes a haloform reaction when in the presence of a basic solution of hypochlorite. For example, the reaction between 2-undecanone and sodium hypochlorite yields sodium decanoate, chloroform, and sodium hydroxide.

CH3CO(CH2)8CH3 + 3 NaOCl → CH3(CH2)8COONa + CHCl3 + 2 NaOH

See also

Notes

  1. Liang, Minmin; Qi, M; Zhang, C; Zhou, S; Fu, R; Huang, J; et al. (2005). "Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of volatile compounds from Houttuynia cordata Thunb after extraction by solid-phase microextraction, flash evaporation and steam distillation". Analytica Chimica Acta . 531 (1): 97–104. Bibcode:2005AcAC..531...97L. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2004.09.082. Archived from the original on 2020-09-14. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  2. Mosquitoes Repelled By Tomato-Based Substance; Safer, More Effective Than DEET Archived 2023-09-28 at the Wayback Machine , Science Daily, June 2002
  3. Stephen J. Toth, Jr. and Wayne G. Buhler (2002). "North Carolina State University Scientist Discovers Mosquito Repellent in Tomatoes". Pesticide Broadcast. 12 (5). Archived from the original on 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2009-01-24.

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References