Hassanal Bolkiah carried out the fifth reshuffle of his government on 22 October 2015, [1] replacing nine cabinet ministers. [2] The announcement was delivered during a televised speech at 2:20 pm. The previous cabinet had been reshuffled in 2010 for a five-year term, [1] followed by the next one in 2018. [3]
Most notably, the sultan appointed himself as minister of trade and foreign affairs, a role previously held by his brother, Prince Mohamed Bolkiah, since 1984. [4] The 2015 cabinet reshuffle further consolidated the sultan's authority, with him taking over the foreign affairs and trade portfolio following his brother's retirement. [5] Simultaneously, the sultan retained control of key portfolios, including finance, defence, and the prime ministership. [6] This reorganisation represented a significant step in centralising power within the monarchy, [5] with Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah being the only remaining direct member of the royal family in the new administration as the senior minister at the Prime Minister's Office (PMO). [4]
A possible reason for the cabinet reshuffle could be the sultan's emphasis on the importance of effective governance in fostering the nation's gratitude. During the televised announcement, he highlighted the critical role of the government and its machinery—comprising leaders, officials, and employees—stating that justice is the cornerstone of all good deeds. The sultan warned that without justice, welfare and blessings would inevitably diminish, which could have influenced his decision to reorganise the cabinet and reinforce the centralisation of power. [7]
On 26 October 2015, members of the newly formed cabinet were sworn in for a five-year term during a ceremony at the palace. [8] Three days later, on 29 October, the sultan chaired the first cabinet meeting following the reshuffle, which was also held at the palace. [9]
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Between the 2015 and 2018 cabinet reshuffles, several minor changes were introduced. On 21 September 2017, the PMO announced that Kamaluddin Bungsu had been appointed permanent secretary, and Jamain Julaihi was named deputy minister (energy) and industry. [10] Later, on 1 December 2017, Zulkarnain Hanafi was replaced as minister of health in a minor cabinet reshuffle, marking the first such change since 2015. [11] A swearing-in ceremony for the new health minister, Isham Jaafar, whose appointment took effect on the same day as Zulkarnain's dismissal, was held at the palace on 4 December. [12]
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Minister | Position before reshuffle | Result of reshuffle | Effective from | |
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Jamain Julaihi | Permanent Secretary (Downstream and Power) at the Prime Minister's Office | Became Deputy Minister (Energy) and Industry at the Prime Minister's Office | 21 September 2017 | |
Zulkarnain Hanafi | Minister of Health | Left the government | 1 December 2017 | |
Isham Jaafar | Medical Director of Jerudong Park Medical Centre [b] | Became Minister of Health | 1 December 2017 |
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, formerly known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MOFAT), is the cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which is responsible for handling Brunei's external relations, the management of its international diplomatic missions and the nation's foreign trade policy. It was established immediately upon Brunei's independence on 1 January 1984. It is currently led by a minister and a second minister, in which the incumbents are Hassanal Bolkiah, the Sultan of Brunei, and Erywan Yusof respectively. The ministry is headquartered in Bandar Seri Begawan.
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The Ministry of Health is a cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which oversees the health system in the country. It is currently led by a minister and the incumbent is Mohd Isham Jaafar, who took office since 1 December 2017. The ministry is headquartered in Bandar Seri Begawan.
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Abdul Aziz bin Haji Umar is a Bruneian aristocrat and politician who held a wide range of positions in the government of Brunei. Before that, he served as the minister of communications, minister of education, and minister of health. Beginning his career in the civil service with his first appointment in 1964, he held various roles until Brunei's independence in 1984, including serving as the acting Menteri Besar of Brunei.
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