2020 Ontario Tankard

2020 Ontario Tankard
2020 Ontario Tankard
Host city	Cornwall, Ontario
Arena	Ed Lumley Arena
Dates	January 28 – February 2
Winner	Team Epping
Curling club	Leaside Curling Club, Toronto
Skip	John Epping
Third	Ryan Fry
Second	Mathew Camm
Lead	Brent Laing
Coach	Jim Wilson
Finalist	Glenn Howard
	« 2019 2022 »

Last updated January 11, 2026

The 2020 Ontario Tankard , the provincial men's curling championship for Southern Ontario, was held from January 28 to February 2 at the Ed Lumley Arena in Cornwall, Ontario. The winning John Epping rink represented Ontario at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario. The event was held in conjunction with the 2020 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the women's provincial championship.

Qualification process

Nine teams qualified from two cash spiels (two each), an open qualifier (two teams), plus the top two southern Ontario teams in the CTRS standings (as of December 1, 2019).^[2] Originally the event was to have just eight teams, but CurlON decided on December 9, 2019 to expand the field to nine teams with the addition of one team qualifying through their CTRS ranking.^[3] This is a reduction from the ten teams which played in the 2019 Tankard, making the number of entries equal to the provincial Scotties.

Qualification method	Berths	Qualifying team
CTRS leaders	3	John Epping Scott McDonald ^[4] Glenn Howard
Cash Spiel #1	2	John Willsey Pat Ferris
Cash Spiel #2	2	Jason Camm Steve Allen
Open Qualifier	2	Mark Kean Matthew Hall

Teams

The team lineups were as follows:

Skip	Third	Second	Lead	Alternate	Club(s)
Steve Allen	Ritchie Gillan	Rick Allen	Kevin Rathwell	Cameron Goodkey	Ottawa Curling Club, Ottawa
Jason Camm	Jordie Lyon-Hatcher	Kurt Armstrong	Brett Lyon-Hatcher		Navan Curling Club, Navan, Ottawa
John Epping	Ryan Fry	Mathew Camm	Brent Laing		Leaside Curling Club, East York, Toronto
Pat Ferris	Ian Dickie	Connor Duhaime	Zachary Shurtleff		Grimsby Curling Club, Grimsby
Matthew Hall	Alex Champ	Terry Arnold	Scott Clinton		Westmount Golf & Curling Club, Kitchener
Glenn Howard	Scott Howard	David Mathers	Tim March	Adam Spencer	Penetanguishene Curling Club, Penetanguishene
Mark Kean	Charlie Richard	Tyler Twining	David Ronaldson	Chris Jay	Woodstock Curling Club, Woodstock
Scott McDonald	Jonathan Beuk	Wesley Forget	Scott Chadwick		Cataraqui Golf and Country Club, Kingston
John Willsey	Connor Lawes	Robert Currie	Evan Lilly		KW Granite Club, Waterloo

Round-robin standings

Final round-robin standings

Key
	Teams to Playoffs
	Teams to Tiebreaker

Skip (Club)	W	L	PF	PA	Ends Won	Ends Lost	Blank Ends	Stolen Ends
John Epping (Leaside)	8	0	65	38	37	30	3	8
Glenn Howard (Penetanguishene)	6	2	58	50	34	29	10	7
Scott McDonald (Cataraqui)	5	3	65	52	37	31	6	7
Matthew Hall (Westmount)	5	3	61	55	36	33	2	8
John Willsey (KW Granite)	4	4	45	56	34	35	3	5
Pat Ferris (Grimsby)	3	5	48	58	29	35	6	5
Steve Allen (Ottawa)	2	6	47	50	35	31	4	11
Jason Camm (Navan)	2	6	50	53	30	34	8	6
Mark Kean (Woodstock)	1	7	35	62	22	36	7	4

Round-robin results

All draws are listed in Eastern Time (UTC−05:00).

Draw 1

Monday, January 27, 8:00 pm

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Willsey	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	X	4
Glenn Howard	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	0	2	X	6

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Scott McDonald	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	5
Jason Camm	1	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	2	1	8

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Epping	1	3	0	0	2	0	2	0	X	X	8
Steve Allen	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	X	X	4

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Mark Kean	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	X	X	4
Pat Ferris	2	0	0	1	0	2	0	4	X	X	9

Draw 2

Tuesday, January 28, 12:15 pm

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Pat Ferris	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	5
John Epping	0	3	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	7

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Steve Allen	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	5
Matthew Hall	2	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	1	7

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Willsey	0	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	1	1	6
Mark Kean	0	0	0	2	0	2	0	1	0	0	5

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Glenn Howard	2	0	0	3	0	1	0	2	0	X	8
Scott McDonald	0	3	1	0	2	0	3	0	2	X	11

Draw 3

Tuesday, January 28, 8:00 pm

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Mark Kean	1	2	0	1	2	0	3	X	X	X	9
Scott McDonald	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	X	X	X	4

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Willsey	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	X	X	X	4
John Epping	2	0	1	0	3	0	4	X	X	X	10

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Jason Camm	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	X	4
Glenn Howard	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	0	1	X	6

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Matthew Hall	2	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	4	X	10
Pat Ferris	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	X	4

Draw 4

Wednesday, January 29, 8:30 am

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
John Willsey	2	0	1	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	7
Scott McDonald	0	1	0	1	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	6

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Mark Kean	0	2	0	3	0	0	2	0	0	0	7
Matthew Hall	1	0	1	0	4	0	0	2	0	2	10

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Pat Ferris	3	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	2	0	1	9
Jason Camm	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	3	0	1	0	8

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Glenn Howard	0	0	2	0	0	2	1	0	0	X	5
Steve Allen	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	X	4

Draw 5

Wednesday, January 29, 4:00 pm

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Epping	2	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	7
Matthew Hall	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	1	6

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Glenn Howard	0	1	2	2	0	2	0	2	0	1	10
Pat Ferris	0	0	0	0	3	0	2	0	2	0	7

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Mark Kean	1	0	1	0	0	0	4	0	0	2	8
Steve Allen	0	2	0	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	7

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
John Willsey	0	2	0	1	0	1	1	0	3	0	1	9
Jason Camm	1	0	2	0	2	0	0	1	0	2	0	8

Draw 6

Thursday, January 30, 12:15 pm

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Glenn Howard	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	6
Mark Kean	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	4

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Willsey	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	6
Steve Allen	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	4

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Scott McDonald	0	2	0	1	0	3	0	3	X	X	9
Matthew Hall	0	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	X	X	4

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Epping	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	5
Jason Camm	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	4

Draw 7

Thursday, January 30, 7:45 pm

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Jason Camm	2	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	5
Matthew Hall	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	2	0	2	9

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Epping	1	0	2	1	0	3	0	2	X	X	9
Glenn Howard	0	1	0	0	2	0	2	0	X	X	5

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Willsey	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	X	3
Pat Ferris	0	1	1	1	1	2	0	0	1	X	7

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Scott McDonald	2	0	2	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	1	8
Steve Allen	0	2	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	2	0	7

Draw 8

Friday, January 31, 12:15 pm

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Pat Ferris	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	X	3
Steve Allen	0	2	0	0	0	2	0	1	2	X	7

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Mark Kean	1	0	0	0	0	X	X	X	X	X	1
Jason Camm	0	2	4	2	0	X	X	X	X	X	8

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
John Epping	3	0	2	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	2	10
Scott McDonald	0	1	0	1	2	0	1	0	2	1	0	8

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Willsey	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	2	X	6
Matthew Hall	2	0	2	0	3	0	0	1	0	X	8

Draw 9

Friday, January 31, 7:45 pm

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Steve Allen	2	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	2	X	9
Jason Camm	0	2	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	X	5

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Pat Ferris	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	X	X	4
Scott McDonald	0	4	0	0	2	0	0	3	X	X	9

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Glenn Howard	1	0	3	3	0	1	0	2	2	X	12
Matthew Hall	0	2	0	0	3	0	2	0	0	X	7

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Mark Kean	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	X	X	2
John Epping	0	1	2	0	1	0	3	2	X	X	9

Tiebreaker

Saturday, February 1, 8:00 am

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Matthew Hall	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	2	0	X	4
Scott McDonald	0	0	0	1	0	2	3	0	3	X	9

Playoffs

Semifinal			Final

			1	John Epping	8
2	Glenn Howard	11	2	Glenn Howard	3
3	Scott McDonald	5

Semifinal

Saturday, February 1, 4:30 pm

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Glenn Howard	0	0	4	0	4	0	0	3	X	X	11
Scott McDonald	1	1	0	1	0	2	0	0	X	X	5

Final

Sunday, February 2, 1:00 pm

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
John Epping	3	0	1	0	2	1	0	1	X	X	8
Glenn Howard	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	X	X	3

2020 Ontario Tankard
John Epping 2nd Ontario Provincial Championship title

Qualification

Cash Spiel #1

December 20–22, Guelph Curling Club, Guelph ^[5]

A1 Event		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Playoff

		Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	5
		Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	8
				Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	7
				Sam Mooibroek (Galt)	2
		Jason Camm (Navan)	1
		Sam Mooibroek (Galt)	9
						Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	6
						Pat Ferris (Grimsby)	8
		Pat Ferris (Grimsby)	10
Jason March (Royals)	9	Owen Purdy (Cataraqui)	2
Owen Purdy (Cataraqui)	10			Pat Ferris (Grimsby)	5
				Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	4
		Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	8
		Matthew Hall (Westmount)	6

A2 Event		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Playoff

		John Willsey (KW Granite)	7
Rylan Hartley (Brantford)	5	Rylan Hartley (Brantford)	5
Tyler Marshall (Coldwater)	2			John Willsey (KW Granite)	6
				Steve Allen (Ottawa)	7
		Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	5
		Steve Allen (Ottawa)	7
						Steve Allen (Ottawa)	6
						Rob Ainsley (Royals)	1
		Mark Kean (Woodstock)	4
Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	8	Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	6
Travis Belchior (Welland)	4			Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	2
				Rob Ainsley (Royals)	7
		Rob Ainsley (Royals)	8
		Richard Krell (Unionville)	6

B1 Event		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Playoff

		Jason Camm (Navan)	8
		Owen Purdy (Cataraqui)	6
				Jason Camm (Navan)	4
				Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	9
		Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	6
Jason March (Royals)	0	Matthew Hall (Westmount)	5
Matthew Hall (Westmount)	6					Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	3
						Rob Ainsley (Royals)	7

B2 Event		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Playoff

		Mark Kean (Woodstock)	6
Tyler Marshall (Coldwater)	6	Tyler Marshall (Coldwater)	5
Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	4			Mark Kean (Woodstock)	0
				Richard Krell (Unionville)	5
		Rylan Hartley (Brantford)	2
Travis Belchior (Welland)	5	Richard Krell (Unionville)	7
Richard Krell (Unionville)	6					Richard Krell (Unionville)	5
						Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	7

B3 Event		To Playoff

Sam Mooibroek (Galt)	5
Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	6	Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	4
John Willsey (KW Granite)	6	Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	7
Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	8

C1 Event		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Playoff

Jason March (Royals)	5
Tyler Marshall (Coldwater)	2	Jason March (Royals)	4
		Rylan Hartley (Brantford)	6
				Rylan Hartley (Brantford)	2
				John Willsey (KW Granite)	6


						John Willsey (KW Granite)	7
						Richard Krell (Unionville)	3

C2 Event		To Playoff

Jason Camm (Navan)	5
Mark Kean (Woodstock)	6	Mark Kean (Woodstock)	4
		Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	8

C3 Event		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Playoff

				Sam Mooibroek (Galt)	3
Matthew Hall (Westmount)	4			Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	6
Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	5	Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	5
Owen Purdy (Cataraqui)	3	Travis Belchior (Welland)	1
Travis Belchior (Welland)	9					Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	5
						Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	6

Playoff Round			To Provincials

A1	Pat Ferris (Grimsby)	11

C3	Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	3
			A1	Pat Ferris (Grimsby)	8

			B3	Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	3
B2	Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	6

B3	Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	7

Playoff Round			To Provincials

A2	Steve Allen (Ottawa)	1

C1	John Willsey (KW Granite)	5
			C1	John Willsey (KW Granite)	6

			C2	Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	0
B1	Rob Ainsley (Royals)	3

C2	Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	9

Cash Spiel #2

January 10–12, 2020, Quinte Curling Club, Belleville

A1 Event		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Playoff

Dave Collyer (Quinte)	7
Matthew Dupuis (Cornwall)	3	Dave Collyer (Quinte)	7
		Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	3
				Dave Collyer (Quinte)	6
				Cory Heggestad (Stroud)	7
		Cory Heggestad (Stroud)	7
		Matthew Hall (Westmount)	6
						Cory Heggestad (Stroud)	7
						Jason March (Royals)	2
		Rob Ainsley (Royals)	5
		Brad Kidd (Peterborough)	2
				Rob Ainsley (Royals)	5
				Jason March (Royals)	6
		Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	6
		Jason March (Royals)	7

A2 Event		Semifinals		To playoff

Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	5

Pascal Michaud (Rideau)	4
		Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	6

		Jason Camm (Navan)	5
Jason Camm (Navan)	7

Rylan Hartley (Brantford)	3
				Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	6

				Steve Allen (Ottawa)	4
Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	11

Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	5
		Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	4

		Steve Allen (Ottawa)	5
Steve Allen (Ottawa)	7

Robert Dickson (Napanee)	6

B1 Event		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Playoff

		Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	6
		Matthew Hall (Westmount)	5
				Rob Ainsley (Royals)	8
				Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	3


						Rob Ainsley (Royals)	5
Matthew Dupuis (Cornwall)	9					Dave Collyer (Quinte)	4
Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	3	Matthew Dupuis (Cornwall)	8
		Brad Kidd (Peterborough)	6
				Matthew Dupuis (Cornwall)	4
				Dave Collyer (Quinte)	6

B2 Event		Semifinals		To Playoff

		Pascal Michaud (Rideau)	6
Rylan Hartley (Brantford)	3	Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	2
Pascal Michaud (Rideau)	6			Steve Allen (Ottawa)	0
				Pascal Michaud (Rideau)	6

B3 Event		Semifinals		To Playoff

		Jason Camm (Navan)	7
Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	5	Robert Dickson (Napanee)	6
Robert Dickson (Napanee)	6			Jason Camm (Navan)	8
				Jason March (Royals)	7

C1 Event		Semifinals		To Playoff

		Matthew Dupuis (Cornwall)	3
Brad Kidd (Peterborough)	3	Matthew Hall (Westmount)	7
Matthew Hall (Westmount)	6			Matthew Hall (Westmount)	4
				Jason March (Royals)	6

C2 Event		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Playoff

Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	5
Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	3	Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	7
		Rylan Hartley (Brantford)	3
				Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	6
				Robert Dickson (Napanee)	3


						Steve Allen (Ottawa)	7
						Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	2

C3 Event		To Playoff

Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	3
Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	5	Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	5
		Dave Collyer (Quinte)	4

Playoff Round			To Provincials

A1	Cory Heggestad (Stroud)	4

C3	Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	8
			Cameron Goodkey (Ottawa)	5

			Jason Camm (Navan)	6
B1	Rob Ainsley (Royals)	6

B3	Jason Camm (Navan)	7

Playoff Round			To Provincials

B2	Pascal Michaud (Rideau)	5

C1	Jason March (Royals)	6
			Jason March (Royals)	2

			Steve Allen (Ottawa)	6
C2	Steve Allen (Ottawa)	4

A2	Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	3

Open qualifier

January 17–19, 2020, KW Granite Club, Waterloo

A Side		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Tankard

		Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	5
Damien Villard (Galt)	0	Matthew Hall (Westmount)	7
Matthew Hall (Westmount)	8			Matthew Hall (Westmount)	8
				Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	3
		Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	1
Matthew Mepstead (Oshawa)	4	Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	10
Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	5					Matthew Hall (Westmount)	6
						Mark Kean (Woodstock)	7
		Mark Kean (Woodstock)	7
Jason March (Royals)	9	Jason March (Royals)	3
Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	5			Mark Kean (Woodstock)	8
				Richard Krell (KW Granite)	2
		Richard Krell (KW Granite)	7
		Rob Ainsley (Royals)	1

B Side		Round of 16		Quarterfinals		Semifinals		To Tankard

Damien Villard (Galt)	5
Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	6	Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	7
Jason March (Royals)	7	Jason March (Royals)	6
Matthew Mepstead (Oshawa)	2			Richard Krell (KW Granite)	7
				Sam Steep (St. Catharines)	5


						Richard Krell (KW Granite)	3
Rob Ainsley (Royals)	8					Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	8
Wayne Tuck Jr. (Wingham)	2	Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	8
		Rob Ainsley (Royals)	2
				Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	7
				Dayna Deruelle (Harriston)	6


								Matthew Hall (Westmount)	7
								Tyler Stewart (Westmount)	6

References

↑ "Cornwall lands 2020 Ontario curling championships". Cornwall Standard-Freeholder. January 14, 2019.
↑ "2019-20 CurlON Rules Supplement" (PDF). CurlON.
↑ "2019-20 Two more teams added to Cornwall Field". CurlON. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
↑ "First 4 Teams announced for Cornwall". CurlON. December 6, 2019. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
↑ "Men's Tankard". CurlON. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-12-09.

External links

Official site

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] "Cornwall lands 2020 Ontario curling championships". Cornwall Standard-Freeholder. January 14, 2019.

[2] "2019-20 CurlON Rules Supplement" (PDF). CurlON.

[3] "2019-20 Two more teams added to Cornwall Field". CurlON. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-12-09.

[4] "First 4 Teams announced for Cornwall". CurlON. December 6, 2019. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.

[5] "Men's Tankard". CurlON. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-12-09.

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